Anaphylaxis inoratidzika uye inokonzerwa nehutachiona iyo inosanganisira zvinopfuura muviri umwe. Ndihwo hutano hunotyisa hunotyisa. Iwe unowanzova nekugadzirwa kweganda nekupfupika kwemweya, izvo zvinogona kukura kuva anaphylactic kushungurudzwa nehodzi muropa. Dzidza kuti ungaziva sei anaphylactic reaction kuitira kuti unogona kutsvaga kurapwa kwekurumidza.
Zviratidzo Zvakare
Anaphylaxis inonyanya kugadzirisa. Allergic reactions inobata anaphylaxis kamwe chete zvinotanga kuchinja zvirwere zvinopfuura muviri mumwechete, zvakadai seganda uye kupemha system. Anaphylaxis inouya pakarepo uye zviratidzo zvinokurumidza kukurumidza.
Kuziva anaphylactic kushungurudzwa, tanga kutarisa zviratidzo zvekusarura:
- Itching
- Tsvuku, yakasimudzwa, ganda rinoputika rinowanikwa mu 90 muzana yematambudziko
- Kugurusa kana kupfupika kwemhepo kunowanikwa mu70 muzana yematambudziko
Zviratidzo zvinogona kuonekwa munzvimbo dzakawanda dzomuviri:
- Ganda: Iwe unogona kunge uchingobhururuka uye uchibvarura. Hives inogona kukura, iyo inokurudzirwa mazhenje ayo blanch (dzoka mutsvuku) paunenge uchiisa pairi. Angioedema inogona kukura, iyo iri kukurira pasi peganda.
- Maziso: Iwe unogona kunge uine zviratidzo zvekutsamwirwa kusanganisira kuchenesa, kubwinya, kugadzirwa kwemisodzi, uye ganda rinogona kuvhara kumeso.
- Kuputika kwepamusoro: Kubatanidza, mhepo inoputika, uye kunyunyuta kunogona kukura. Iwe unogona kunzwa huroti kuvhara, kukanganisa, kana kushaya hanya.
- Muchirevo: Unogona kuwana rurimi rwakarema, miromo, kana huroti, kana kusanzwisisika kunzwisa tsitsi.
- Chinyoro chekufuridzira: Unogona kuva nekuoma kufema, kuputika, uye chifu chisimbiso
- Circulatory: Unogona kuva nekukurumidza kana kunonoka kwemwoyo uye kuderedza ropa. Iwe unganzwa uchinetseka, uneta, kana iwe ungapfuura.
- Nervous system: Unogona kuva nekuzvidya mwoyo kana kuvhiringidzika, uchitaura zvakashata, uye ungatonzwa kunzwa kwekuuya kwekuparadzwa.
- Digestive system: Nausea, kurutsa, chirwere, kana kurwadziwa kwepamuviri kunogona kuitika.
Anaphylactic Shock
Anaphylaxis inova anaphylactic inotyisa apo murwere anoratidza zviratidzo zvekudzivirira kweropa pasi :
- Kusanganiswa
- Kushaya simba
- Muvara wepara
- Kusanzwisisa
Kuvhiringidza kweAnaphylactic kazhinji kune zviratidzo zvekufema kwekufema . Murwere haasi nguva dzose ane dambudziko rokufema, asi kana vakadaro, chiratidzo chakanaka chavanenge vachiita chinenge chava anaphylaxis. Idzi ndidzo zviratidzo zvinotarisirwa kutarisa:
- Haakwanisi kutaura zvinopfuura rimwechete kana maviri mazwi
- Akagara zvakananga kumusoro kana nemaoko pamabvi
- Gasping kufema
- Kutsigira miromo kufema
- Kushandisa misungo yemutsipa kutora kufema
Allergen Kuratidzwa Sechiratidzo
Zviri nyore kuona zviratidzo nezviratidzo zvevanaphylactic kushungurudza kana pane chizivi chinonzi chegenic. Semuenzaniso, avo vane zvipembenene zvekunyanya kunyorera vanozoziva kuti vanga varova. Chero ani zvake ane chirwere cheseergic munguva yakapfuura anofanira kunge achiziva zviratidzo chero zvipi zvazvo kana pasina kubuda kwemahara kunowanikwa. Somuenzaniso, vanhu vane zvokudya zvekudya zvinowanzova nevanaphylaxis vachidya kunyange kana vasingafungi kuti vari kudya zvokudya zvavanenge vachida. Mune mumwe munhu, zvinogona kubatsira kuziva chinokonzera zviratidzo kana vari kupfeka zvishongo zvekurapa zvinoratidzira zvinoratidza kurwara.
Kazhinji Zviratidzo
Chiitiko chevanaphylaxis chinowanzokura uye kufambira mberi nokukurumidza, kusvika pakakwirira mumaminitsi makumi matatu nemakumi matanhatu, uye zvadaro kugadzirisa zvakakwana munguva inotevera. Kunyange zvakadaro, kune maitiro ehupenzi.
Biphasic anaphylaxis inowanikwa kusvika kusvika 20 muzana yevarwere, inowanikwa muvana nevakuru. Yakanga yaimbofungidzirwa kuva yakasununguka. Mune mharidzo iyi, iwe unogona kuva nevana initially vanaphylactic uye ingagadzirisa. Asi iwe unenge uchiita maawa ekudzoka kwamazuva gare gare. Ichi ndicho chikonzero iwe unogona kubvumirwa kupinda kuchipatara nekucherechedza mushure mekuwana vanaphylactic reaction. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, vanhu havazove nezviratidzo zvakanyanya zvakanyanya zvevanaphylaxis, zvakadai sekuoma kufema, uye kusarudza kusatsvaga kurapwa.
Zvisinei, vanoisa pangozi kuita biphasic, izvo zvinogona kutungamirira kumigumisiro yakaipa. Chimwe chidzidzo chakabudiswa muna 2015 chezviitiko zvevana vakawana chikwata chepamusoro kuvana vezera remakore 6 kusvika ku 9. Vakanga vangave vakambobatwa nehana inopfuura imwechete ye epinephrin, zvichiratidza kuti vaiva nehutano hwakanyanya. Vaivewo vanowanzove vakanonoka pakuwana kurapwa ne epinephrine kana kusvika kune dhipatimendi rekukurumidzira.
Protracted anaphylaxis inoonekwa ishoma. Muchiitiko ichi, zviratidzo zvinogona kupera kubva mumazuva mashoma kusvika kune vhiki pasina kunyatsogadzirisa zvachose.
Matambudziko / Zviratidzo zveChitatu
Anaphylaxis inogona kukonzera rufu kana isingarapwa. Myocardial infarction kana fibrillation inrial inogona kukura panguva yavanaphylaxis, uye ngozi idzi dzomumwoyo dzakanyanya kune varwere vanopfuura makore makumi mashanu.
Epinephrine ndiye mushonga wekusarudza kurapa anaphylaxis, asi inotakura dambudziko rokudarika uye yekukonzera zvinetso zvemoyo. Muvatana vakwegura, kumwe kutsvakurudza kunoratidza kuti zvakachengeteka kuronga majekiseni emishonga panzvimbo yepinephrin inopinza.
Nguva Yokuona Chiremba / Enda kuChipatara
Kana uine zviratidzo zvevanaphylaxis, enda kuchipatara nokukurumidza. Zvakakodzera kudana 911 mukurapa kwekukurumidza. Nguva dzakawanda iwe unenge uchitanga zviratidzo ndeyekunge watanga kudya, uchigumburwa nedzimwe mhuka, kana kutora mishonga.
Usamirira kuti udane basa rekukurumidzira. Izvozvo zvinogona kufambira mberi nokukurumidza. Hives inogona kuchinja kuva anaphylactic mumashure maminetsi. Kana iwe uri woga, unoisa pangozi kuti urege kuva nechimwe chinhu usati washevedza kuti utarisire.
Kana iwe uchiziva kuti uri pangozi yevanaphylaxis kubva kune utachiona, shanyira kurapwa kwechimbichimbi nokukurumidza paunenge uchiziva kuti wakaratidzwa. Kunyangwe iwe ukashandisa epinephrine self-injector iwe unoda kurapwa kwenguva pfupi.
Sources:
> Alqurashi W, Stiell I, Chan K, Neto G, Alsadoon A, Wells G. Epidemiology uye Clinical Predictors yeBiphasic Reactions muvana vane Anaphylaxis. Annals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology . 2015; 115 (3). doi: 10.1016 / j.anai.2015.05.013.
> Anaphylaxis. American Academy of Allergy Chirwere uye Immunology. http://www.aaaai.org/conditions-and-treatments/library/allergy-library/anaphylaxis.
> Campbell RL, Bellolio MF, Knutson BD, et al. Epinephrine muAnaphylaxis: Dambudziko Rakakura reMagetsi Eropa uye Kuwandisa Kwakazopera Shure kweIntravenous Bolus Epinephrine Kuenzaniswa neInstramuscular Epinephrine. The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology: In Practice . 2015; 3 (1): 76-80. doi: 10.1016 / j.jaip.2014.06.007.
> Campbell RL, Hagan JB, Li JT, et al. Anaphylaxis in Emergency Department Vatano 50 kana 65 Makore kana Vakwegura. Annals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology . 2011; 106 (5): 401-406. doi: 10.1016 / j.anai.2011.01.011.
> Oya S, Nakamori T, Kinoshita H. Kuipa uye Maitiro eBiphasic uye Anotsvaga Anaphylaxis: Kuongororwa kwezvizvarwa 114. Acute Medicine & Surgery . 2014; 1 (4): 228-233. doi: 10.1002 / ams2.48.