Ziva kodzero dzako dzekugara zvakanaka
Kana iwe wakatsamwisa hutachiona hwehutachiona , unoziva here kuti izvozvo zvingakanganisa sei kodzero dzako kubasa uye munzvimbo dzekugara? Dzidza nezvemaAmerican With Disability Act uye kuti ingashandise sei mumamiriro ako.
Chii Chinonzi ChiAmerican With Disability Act?
Mutemo weAmerican With Disability Act (ADA) mutemo unorambidza rusarura kune avo vakaremara.
Iyo ADA yakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza kusarura munzvimbo yose yakazara yezviitiko zvevanhu, kusanganisira basa, nzvimbo dzevanhu vose, kutakura, uye kuterevhizheni. IAA inoshanda kune vamwe vanhu vane hurema kana vanobatanidzwa nemunhu ane hurema.
Kuremara kunotsanangurwa se:
- kukanganisika kwepanyama kana kwepfungwa kunogadzirisa zvakanyanya chimwe chezvinhu kana humwe hukuru hwehupenyu hwomunhu akadaro
- nhoroondo yekupererwa kwakadaro
- kuonekwa seine kukanganisa kwakadaro
Iko IBS Yakapedzwa neMutemo weAmerican With Disability Act?
Kana zviratidzo zveBHS zvevanhu zvakakosha pamusana pehutano hwehupenyu hukuru, IBS inokwanisa kuve yakakosha. Chigadziriswa kuAADA chakatanga kushanda musi waJanuary 1, 2009, icho chakawedzera dudziro yehurema, zvichipa kuchengetedzwa kwakanaka kune vanhu vane zvirwere zvisingaperi, zvakadai seBS. Zvinhu zviviri zvakashandurwa zvinonyanya kushandiswa kune IBS:
- Izwi rokuti "miitiro mikuru yehupenyu" ikozvino inosanganisira kuonekwa kwezvinetso ne "mabasa makuru emumuviri" akadai seaya emagetsi.
- Chimiro chechiremera chekuremara ikozvino chaonekwa, chero bedzi zviratidzo zvinopindira nehupenyu hwehupenyu huripo panguva ino.
Ndezvipi Kodzero Dzako Pasi PemaAmerica Nekuremara Mutemo?
IAA inoshanda kune vashandi vose vane 15 kana kupfuura vashandi.
Zvinoda vashandi vakadaro kuti vaone kuti vanhu vakaremara vane mukana wekubatsirwa nemikana yose inobatanidza basa. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvinhu zvakadai sokubhadhara, kukurudzirwa, mubhadharo, kumutsa nekudzidzira mikana.
Vashandi vanofanirwawo kuita "pokugara kwakakodzera" kune zvisingakwanisi kune avo vakaremara, chero bedzi idzi dzimba hadziiti "matambudziko asina kukodzera".
Kuti ADA inotsanangura sei nzvimbo dzinonzwisisika
IAAA inotsanangura kugadzikana kwakanaka se:
- kugadzira zvivako zviriko zvinoshandiswa nevashandi zvinosvika nyore nyore uye zvinoshandiswa nevanhu vane hurema;
- basa rekugadziridza basa, chikamu chechikamu kana shanduko chebasa, kushandiswa kana kushandiswa kwechigadziriswa, kushandiswa kana kugadziriswa kwemidziyo kana zvigadzirwa, kuchinja kwakakodzera kana kugadziriswa kweongororo, zvidzidzo zvekudzidzisa kana mazano, kupa kwevadzidzi vanogona kana vashanduri, nedzimwe dzimba dzakadaro vanhu vane hurema.
Unokumbira Sei Imba Yakadaro?
Maererano neEEOC, zvose zvaunofanirwa kuita ndezvokukumbira kune waunoshandira kuti awane pokugara maererano nezvido zvekurapa. Iwe haufaniri kutaurira ADA kana izwi rokuti "nzvimbo yakakodzera yekugara." Kunyange zvazvo ADA isingadi chikumbiro chakadai chakaitwa mukunyora, zvinenge chirevo chakanaka kuita kudaro.
Washandi wako ane kodzero yokukumbira mapairiro maererano neBS yako uye kukwana kwayo kunoguma. ADA inokurudzira kuti iwe nemushandirwi wako mushande pamwe chete kuti muone kuti imba ipi inotarisirwa inodiwa. Chiito chacho chinoita kuti mushandirwi aite chiito nokukurumidza mukupindura kune chikumbiro chako uye pakupa nzvimbo dzinodiwa. Vashandi vako vanorambidzwa kuzarura nzvimbo dzakadaro kune vashandi pamwe navo sezvo ADA inodzivirira hutano hwevashandi nezvehutano hwezvoutano.
Unoziva Sei Kana Imba Yakagadzikana Inonzwisisika?
Job Job Network inopa hutungamiri rusununguko pamusoro pekugara kwevashandi vakaremara.
Kunyange zvazvo database yavo isingabatanisi IBS zvakananga, unogona kuwana maonero kubva pane kutarisa kune imwe nzvimbo yehutano. Mumwe angafungidzira kuti kusununguka kusvika kune imwe imba kunogona kuonekwa sechikumbiro chinonzwisisika. Kugadzirisa zvirongwa zvebasa nguva dzakasiyana dzechirwere chekukurira kana, kana zvichibvira, kubvumira kuti basa riitwe kubva kumusha, rinogona kuonekwa sechinhu chakanaka chisarudzo.
IAA inotorawo panyaya ye "kubhadhara kusabhadharwa." Izvi zvingashanda kune avo vako BHS yako yakanyanya kukura zvokuti iwe unowanzosiya basa. Kubhadhara kusabhadharwa kunogona kuonekwa sekugara kwakakodzera kana mushandi asingakwanisi kupa imwe nzvimbo yekugara iyo inogona kukubvumira kushanda uye kana kuenda kwakadaro kusina kubhadhara hakuzoiti kuti waanoshandira awedzere dambudziko rakaoma.
> Sources
> Vashandi Vechidiki Uye Nzvimbo Dzakanaka Dzimba dzeUnited States Dzebhadharo Rinofanira Kuwana Mutero Komisheni. https://www.eeoc.gov/facts/accommodation.html.
> Mazita I uye V veAmerican With Disability Act ye 1990 (ADA). US Kufanirwa Basa Rakanaka Kushanda. https://www.eeoc.gov/laws/statutes/ada.cfm.
> Zherechedzo pamusoro peAmerican With Disability Act (ADA) Amendments Act ra2008. US Kufanirwa Basa Rakanaka Kushanda. https://www.eeoc.gov/laws/statutes/adaaa_notice.cfm.