Mononucleosis (mono) inowanzokonzerwa nehutachiona hweEpstein-Barr (EBV) , kunyange zvazvo zvirwere zvakadai sezvirwere zvinokonzerwa nemamwe majekiseni uye zvipenyu. Mono inonyanya kupararira kuburikidza nemate, ndicho chikonzero inowanzonzi "chirwere chinotsvoda." Mumwe munhu ane mono vakawanda anonzi anotapukirwa kwemwedzi inoverengeka. Nokuva munhu mukuru, vanhu vazhinji vakave nehutachiwana neEBV asi vangangodaro vane zviratidzo zvishoma pane mononucleosis.
Zvinowanzokonzera
Kutapukirwa neAppstein-Barr virus (EBV) kana, zvisiri zvishoma, cytomegalovirus (CMV) , inokonzera mononucleosis. Mukuwedzera, mamwe mavirisi akawanda uye chirwere cheshuga Toxoplasma gondii chinokonzera zvirwere zvine zviratidzo zvakafanana zvinogona kuonekwa se mononucleosis.
Mono Inopararira Sei
EBV inowanzopararira kuburikidza nemate. Kushamwaridzana kwepedyo uye mabasa akaita sekugovera kapu, uswa, kana chikafu chinogona kudya EBV. Inogonawo kuparadzirwa nedzimwe mvura dzemuviri dzinosanganisira bundu, ropa, semeni, nemadzimai emukadzi. Kupararira kunowanzobva kune mumwe munhu ari kuteura hutachiona asi haana zviratidzo zvayo.
Zviratidzo zvinowanzotanga mavhiki mana kusvika matanhatu mushure mokunge mava nehutachiona, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuona kuti iwe wakawana sei utachiona.
Kuwedzera uye Age Groups
Inenge hafu yevana vose vakaparirwa neEBV vasati vava nemakore mashanu, kazhinji vasina zviratidzo kana kuti chirwere chinyoro. Inenge 95 kubva muzana yevanhu vakuru vari muUnited States vakatapukirwa neEBV.
Utachiwana hunowanzokonzera zviratidzo uye chirwere mumavechiri kuyaruka uye vaduku vakuru. Kana uri wechidiki uyo ane utachiwana hwehutachiona asina kuve nawo achiri muduku, unogona kukura mononucleosis chirwere anenge 25 muzana yenguva.
Vacheche vari pasi pegore rimwe chete vanowanzowana mono nokuti vanowana ma antibodies kubva kuna amai vavo vanovadzivirira mumwedzi yakawanda yehupenyu.
Amai vane chirwere chinoshandiswa kana chekare chekare cheEBV vanogona kupfuudza mwana wavo, asi izvi kazhinji hazviiti zviratidzo kana chirwere mumucheche.
Nguva Inotapukira uye Kudzokorora
Vatsvakurudzi havasi kunyatsoziva zvachose kuti munhu ane mono yakaoma kwenguva yakareba sei acharamba achitapukirwa. Kunyange zvazvo vakawanda vachikupai chiratidzo che "chidimbu" mushure memwedzi mitanhatu, zvidzidzo zvakawanda zvakaratidza kuti panogona kuva nehutachiona hwemazuva gumi nemana. Izvi ndechokuti chirwere cheEBV chinogona kunge chakashanda kunyange kana usina zviratidzo.
Kana uchinge watapukirwa neEBV, unogadzira zvirwere zvinokudzivirira kuti urege kuzviwana kechipiri. Izvozvo zvakati, iyo inomirira herpesvirus uye, sevamwe vari mumhuri iyo, haina kumbosiya muviri wako. Mushure mokunge utachiona hwekutanga hwagadziriswa zvakakwana, hutachiona huchaenda ku dormancy uye kazhinji huchagara mune imwe nyika isingaiti.
Kana zvirwere zvemuviri wako zvisina simba mune ramangwana, zvakadaro, kune hutachiwana hwehutachiona huchaita zvakare uye huchapararira kune vamwe zvakare. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, unganzwa wakaneta kana uine zvirwere zvekuzvimba, asi usingazivi kuti unopararira. Pane dzimwe nguva, pachava pasina zviratidzo. Kana hutachiona huchizadza mumate namamwe mvura, unogona kutumira EBV kune vamwe.
Lifestyle Risk Factors
Vechidiki vechidiki havakwanisi kuziva kana kana vasina kutapukirwa neEBV semwana. Iwe unogona kunge watova mune mono kune mono kana iwe unogona kunge uine pangozi yekuubata. Ikoko hakuna mushonga uye anti-skeprini hazviiti.
Zvakaoma kudzivirira mono kubva pakupararira, asi iwe unogona kutora zvakakodzera kana iwe kana mumwe munhu ane mono (kana kuti achidzoka kubva). Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti kugadziriswa kwemono zviratidzo hazvirevi kuti mumwe munhu anenge asina kutapukisa. Nemhaka yeizvi, unoda kutora matanho, kusanganisira:
- Kudzivisa kutsvoda
- Kudzivisa midziyo yakagoverwa
- Kudzivisa kunwa pamwe chete kana kunwa doro
- Kuvhara chero upi noupi kana kukwidza
- Kushambidza maoko ako kazhinji
Mumwe munhu ane mono haasi kukurudzirwa kuti arambe ari kumba kubva kuchikoro kana kushanda nekuda kwekupararira. Pane kudaro, nguva inokurudzirwa nokuda kwezviratidzo zvavari kuwana.
Kunyange zvazvo kuita zvepabonde nomuromo hakufungidzirwe kuti ndiyo nzira inonyanya kushandiswa yekutsvaga mono, tsvakurudzo inoratidza kuti huwandu hwemono hunoonekwa mune vechidiki vanoita zvepabonde. Sezvo zvakadaro, zvepabonde zvingada kuvharwa panguva dzekuita maitiro ehutachiona sekuwedzera kuchenjerera. Zvidziviriro zvinodzivirira zvakadai semakondomu nemadzimai emazino anogona kubatsira kudzivirira kupararira EBV, uye inoshandawo pakudzivirira zvirwere zvepabonde nekuzvitakura.
> Sources:
> Eligio P, Delia R, Valeria G. EBV Mapirwere Anokonzerwa Nezvirwere. Mediterranean Journal yeHematology uye Infectious Diseases . 2010; 2 (1): e2010022. doi: 10.4084 / MJHID.2010.022.
> Epstein-Barr Virus uye Infectious Mononucleosis. Nzvimbo dzeDaase Control uye Kudzivirira. https://www.cdc.gov/epstein-barr/about-mono.html.
> Thompson AE. Infectious Mononucleosis. JAMA. 2015; 313 (11): 1180. doi: 10.1001 / jama.2015.159