Pamusoro 10 Zvinhu Munhu Wose Anofanira Kuziva Nezve HIV

Zvakakosha Zvingakubatsira Kuti Uwane Kutonga Kwehupenyu Hwako uye Utano Hwakanaka

Kudzidzisa pamusoro peHIV ndiko, pasina mubvunzo, nzira inonyanya kukosha yekugara uine utano kana iwe une HIV kana kuti uchiedza kuvhara utachiona. Kunyange zvazvo mazuva ano kurapwa kwemazuva ano kuri nyore kwazvo kudarika ivo vakambove vari - sezviri nyore sepiritsi imwe pazuva - kudzivirira, kutarisira, uye kurapa chirwere chinotora zvinopfuura zvinongova mapiritsi chete. Zvinotora njere.

Tinoda kupa zvinhu gumi zvaunogona kuita nhasi kuti uone kuti iwe unofara, zvakanaka, uye unobudirira kwemakore mazhinji ari kuuya, kana une HIV kana kwete.

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Tanga Nokuziva Zviratidzo nezviratidzo

Kunzwisisa zviratidzo nezviratidzo zveHIV zvinotitendera kuti tibate (uye kunyange kudzivisa) zvimwe zvirwere zvakanaka zvisati zvaitika. Zvakakosha kucherechedza, zvisinei, kuti pane dzimwe nguva hapana zviratidzo zvekutanga kwehutachiona hweHIV, uye kuti apo zviratidzo zvinopedzisira zvichionekwa, kazhinji mushure mekunge hutachiona hwaita kuti kusakanganiswa kusinganzwisisike kwemasimba evanhu.

Kutya nemafungiro asina kunaka pamusoro peHIV zvinowanzoita kuti vanhu vasatsvaga kurapwa uye kutarisirwa kwavanoda, nekunyatsotsanangura izwi rokuti "kusagadzikana" sekureva "kusina utachiona." Vamwe, zvakadaro, vanoteerera zviratidzo zvekutanga kusvikira vazoguma, vasingakwanisi kuona kuti kuderedzwa kwezviratidzo zvenguva pfupi haisi chiratidzo chekuvandudza kana chiratidzo che "zvose zvakajeka" kuti utachiona hwadziviswa.

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Kurapa HIV paKutsvaga Kunowedzera Upenyu Hwakatarisira, Kunoderedza Kurwara

Musi waSeptember 30, 2015, World Health Organization (WHO) yakarongedza mirayiridzo yehutachiona hweHIV munyika yese yekukurudzira kutanga kwakatanga antiretroviral therapy (ART) panguva yekuongororwa.

Sei? Maererano nekutsvakurudza kubva kune zvakakosha Strategic Timing yeAntiretroviral Treatment (START) yekudzidza , yakabudiswa muna 2015, kurapwa pahutachiona hakungogumiri kune humwe hutano hwekugara hupenyu huripo, hunogona kuderedza ngozi yekurwara neinopfuura 50 muzana zvisinei mari, marudzi, geography, kana mamiriro emuviri.

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Kuongororwa kweAIDS kune Munhu wese (Ndizvozvo, Munhu wese)

Kutanga kufungidzirwa = kutanga kurapwa = utano huri nani = hupenyu hwakareba. Icho chirevo hachikwanisi kuva chiri nyore. Kunyange zvakadaro, vazhinji vanenge 20-25 kubva muzana yevanhu vanofungidzirwa mamiriyoni maviri eAmerica vanorarama neHIV vanenge vasingazivikanwi.

Mukupindura, US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) yakabudisa mazano ayo vanhu vose vari pakati pemakore 15 ne65 vanoongororwa nezveHIV sechikamu chechiitiko chekushanyira chiremba. Zvinorayirwa zvakaitwa maererano nehumwe uchapupu hunoratidza kuti kutanga kwekutanga kweraretroviral therapy kuchaita kuti vashoma zvirwere zveHIV-uye zvisina hutachiona hweHIV , uyewo kuderedza kusagadzikana kwomunhu ane HIV.

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Kunetseka Nezvokuvanzika? Funga nezveKuongororwa kweHIV HIV

Muna Gumiguru 2012, US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) yakagamuchirwa kuOraQuick In-Home Test Test , kupa vashandi vane yekutanga, kupfuura-in-counter- oral - oral kuongororwa kwe HIV kunokwanisa kupa mhinduro yakavanzika mumaminitsi makumi maviri. Mvumo yeDAA yakagamuchirwa nemasangano akawanda emagariro evanhu, ayo ave achitsanangura kwenguva yakareba kubatsirwa kwekuongorora-kumba panguva iyo 20 muzana yemamiriyoni maviri evaAmerica vane utachiona hweHIV havana kunyatsoziva nezvemamiriro avo.

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Utachiona hweHIV Unogona Kuderedza Ngozi Yokutengesa ne 96%

Kurapa seChinodzivirira (kana TasP) ihwohwo huchapupu hunotungamirirwa nehutachiona hweHIV- vanhu vane hutachiona husingaoneki hwehutachiona husingakwanisi kuparadzira hutachiona kune mumwe munhu asina kuonekwa (kana asina kutorwa).

Kutsvakurudza kwekliniki kwakaratidza kuti TasP inogona kuderedza zvikuru njodzi yehutachiwana hweHIV mune hutano hwakasiyana-siyana (serodiscordant) vakaroorana nekuderedza kusagadzikana kweavo vanotapukirwa neHIV kuburikidza nekugadzirisa kusagadzikana uye kwakakwana kwechirwere ichi.

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Unoda Kudzivisa Kuwana Utachiona Here? PrEP Inogona Kubatsira

Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) chirongwa chekudzivirira HIV apo kushandiswa kwezuva nezuva kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kunozivikanwa zvikuru kuderedza ngozi yevanhu yekuwana HIV kune dzimwe nzvimbo 75-92 muzana. Nzira yehupfungwa-inotaridzika inoonekwa sechikamu chinokosha chegadziriro yehutachiwana hweHIV, iyo inosanganisira kuramba kuri kushandiswa kwemakondomu nekuderedza kuwanda kwevakomana nevarume. PrEP haisati yashandiswa kushandiswa muga woga.

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Ndinofanira Kutora PreP?

Utachiona hweHIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) hunofanirwa kuve nzira yakakosha yekudzivirira kuwanikwa kweAIDS kune munhu asina hutachiona. Asi zvakakodzera here munhu wose?

Musi waMay 14, 2104, iyo US Public Health Service (USPHS) yakabudisa mirayiridzo yakarongeka yemakiriniki yakarongedza kushandiswa kwezuva nezuva kwePPR pane vane HIV vasina hanya inofungidzirwa "pangozi" yehutachiona.

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Hungu, Iwe Unogona Kuva Necheche ... Kunyange Kana Waunofambidzana Asina Hanya

Maererano neUnited Nations Joint Programme yeHIV / AIDS (UNAIDS) , inenge hafu yevabereki vose vane hutachiwana hweHIV munyika yose inonzi serodiscordant, zvinoreva kuti mumwe munhu ane HIV ane hutachiona hweHIV. MuUnited States chete, inofungidzirwa kuti kune nhasi kupfuura 140 000 serordiscordant vanhukadzi vanoita zvepabonde, vazhinji vavo vane makore ekuberekera vana.

Nekufambira mberi kwakanyanya mu antiretroviral therapy (ART) , uyewo mamwe maitiro ekudzivirira, serodiscordant vakaroorana vane mikana yakawanda yekubata pamuviri kudarika kare kare - kubvumira kuberekwa asi kuderedza dambudziko rekutapurirwa kumwana pamwe chete neshamwari dzisina kukodzera.

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Usakanganwa Kondomu (Zvechokwadi, Usaiti)

Pasinei neiyi iri nguva iyo mishonga yeHIV inozivikanwa kuderedza dambudziko rekuparidzirwa, kune vose vasina kuonekwa uye avo vanorarama nechirwere ichi, chimwe chinhu chinoramba chisingareviki: kurega kudzivisa, makondomu inoramba iine nzira imwe chete inobatsira yekudzivirira HIV nhasi.

Kunyange zvazvo zvidzidzo zvekudzidza zvichisiyana, tsvakurudzo dzakawanda dzinoratidza kuti makondomu anogona kuderedza dambudziko reHIV chero kupi zvako kubva pa80 kusvika ku 93 muzana. Nokuenzanisa, pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) inogona kuderedza ngozi yekuendesa pakati pe 62 muzana ne75 muzana, apo kurapwa sekudzivirira (TasP) - kushandisa antiretroviral therapy kuti kuderedze kusagadzikana kwevanhu vane HIV-yakaratidzwa kuva nzira dzinobatsira kuderedza ngozi yehutachiwana mukati mezvipingamupinyi zvehukama hwakasanganiswa (serodiscordant).

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Dambudziko Kubhadhara Mishonga Yako yeHIV? Gamuchira rubatsiro

Kunyange zvazvo kuwanikwa kwekurapa kwawedzerwa kune vanhu vanorarama neHIV kubvira pakagadziriswa kweAne Affordable Care Act (ACA) muna 2014, mari ye antiretroviral therapy inoramba iri dambudziko-kunyange chipingamupinyi-kune vakawanda. Maererano neusina purofiti Fair Pricing Coalition (FPC), vamwe vatsigiri vakaedza kuvhara mutemo kuburikidza nekuita mishonga yeHIV zvisingawanikwi kana kuti zvinodhura kupfuura mamwe mishonga isingaperi inorayirwa sezvakakosha neAACA.

Mukuedza kuve nechokwadi chekuwana mari yakawanda, FDC yakabvumirana nemapurogiramu ekubhadhara pamwe nekurapa zvirwere (PAPs) nevakawanda vese vanoita zvinodhaka zveHIV. Mapurogiramu maviri aya anopa rubatsiro kuvarwere vanowana zvinokodzera kugadziriswa zvichienderana negore rakarongedzwa Federal Poverty Level (kana FPL).

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