Mitemo Inorambidza Kufamba Kwenguva Pfupi Kwemazuva 90 kana Kupera
Yaiva muna 2009 chete kuti United States yakagumisa kubhadhara kwemakore makumi maviri nemasere evashanyi vane HIV , mutemo wakadzivisa vanhu vose vane utachiona kuti vawane vasa dzekushanyirwa kana kuti vagari vemo. Mutemo, wakatangwa naGeorge HW Bush mugore ra2008, wakasimbiswa mumutemo naBarack Obama musi waOctober 30, 2009.
Kunyange zvazvo kuedza kuri kuitwa kuvhara mitemo yakafanana munyika yose, Global Glove pamusoro peHIV-Related Related Restrictions (iyo inowanikwa yeEurope inoparadzirwa neAIDS AIDS Society) inotaura kuti nyika 66 dzinozivikanwa kuva nemimwe mitemo yekupinda yevanhu vanorarama neHIV .
Pakati idzi, 18 vanonzi vane mitemo inogona (kana inogona kuikwanisa) inobata vafambi vanoshanya kwemazuva makumi mana kana kupfuura.
Kurwisana neHIV Kurambidzwa muKushanda
Zvakakosha kucherechedza, zvisinei, kuti pane kazhinji kusava nekujekesa pamusoro pemitemo iyi, pamwe nevamwe vasingatauri neHIV zvakananga (kurondedzera "zvirwere zvinotapukira" chete) kana kusasimudzira mitemo zvose zvakanyanyisa, kana zvachose. Sezvo zvakadaro, kuongororwa kunowanikwa pasi apa kunonamirwa mumashoko anonyatsoratidza kana chiito "chicha," "chinogona" kana kuti "chingaitika" chinoitika.
Saizvozvowo, pane kushayikwa kwekujekesa pamusoro pekureva kwema antiretroviral drugs -kana kuti mishonga inobvumirwa kushandiswa pachedu; kuti zvakawanda zvinogona kuunzwa sei kana zvichibvumirwa; kana kana kuve nekodzero dzakadaro kune kodzero yekuramba kupinda.
Nokuda kwezvikonzero izvi, zvinorayirwa kuti iwe unogara uchitaura nehurumende kana ambassy chero ipi zvayo yakatarwa kana iwe unoronga kushanyira.
Nyika Iine Zvipingamupinyi Zvokupinda kune Vose VaHIV-Vakanaka Vatashanyi uye Vamwe Vanoshanda Visa
| Nyika | Mishonga Yevashanyi | Zvigadziro zvekugara | Chiito (s) |
| Bhutani | Hapana chiyero chekuongororwa neHIV kune vafambi vanogara mazuva 14 kana pasi. Kubvira nguva refu vashanyi vanofanirwa kuve nekuongororwa kweHIV kwakapera mwedzi mitanhatu vasati vasvika. | Kubvira nguva refu vashanyi vanofanirwa kuve nekuongororwa kweHIV kwakapera mwedzi mitanhatu vasati vasvika. | Kurega kupinda kana kuendeswa kune dzimwe nyika kunogona kuitika sechikonzero chekuedza kwe HIV. |
| Bhuruneyi | Kwete kunotenderwa kuongororwa vatashanyi, asi avo vanozivikanwa kuva neHIV vanorambidzwa kupinda. | Kuongororwa kweHIV kunotarisirwa kune chero munhu anotsvaka basa kana kudzidza visa./sub> | Kudzingwa kana HIV ichisimbiswa. |
| Ikwetoriya Gini | Kuongorora kwekuvharidzira yellow fever kunotarisirwa kune vose vanofamba (kunyanya kukosha sezvo chirwere chinonzi yellow fever hachifaniri kushandiswa kune avo vane maCD4 pasi pe 200 kana kuti vane zvirwere zveHIV ). Chiratidzo chekuedza kweHIV-negative chinogonawo kudiwa. | Kuongorora kwekuvharidzira yellow fever kunotarisirwa kune vose vanofamba (kunyanya kukosha sezvo chirwere chinonzi yellow fever hachifaniri kushandiswa kune avo vane maCD4 pasi pe 200 kana kuti vane zvirwere zveHIV). Chivimbiso cheHIV-negative test certificate chinogonawo kudiwa. | Chirwere cheHIV chinogona kukonzera kuramba kwekupinda kana kutapwa. |
| Iran | Hapana mvumo kune vanofambira vanoshanyira kwemwedzi mitatu. Zvisinei, vafambi vanobva kuSouth Africa vangave vachida kutora chirwere cheHIV vasati vopinda uye vanofanirwa kusangana nehurumende vasati vaenda. | Chirongwa chekuongorora HIV-negative chinotarisirwa kune chero munhu anenge achitsvaga basa kana visa rekugara. | Mazai anokwanisa kurambwa kana mufambi ane HIV. |
| Iraki | Vose vanogara kwemazuva gumi vanoda kuongororwa neHIV kune rimwe rebazi rehurumende. | Vose vanogara kwemazuva gumi vanoda kuongororwa neHIV kune rimwe rebazi rehurumende. | Chirwere cheHIV chinogona kukonzera kurambwa kwekupinda kana kudzingwa (vadipiti vakabviswa). |
| Jodhani | Vanhu vane HIV vanogona kurambidzwa kupinda muchengeti wemiganhu kana vakawanikwa vane HIV, kusanganisira zvichida kuti vane antiretroviral . | Vokune dzimwe nyika vanogara kwemwedzi inopfuura mitatu vanofanirwa kupa husimbiso chekuedza kweHIV-negative . | Vanhu vane HIV vacharambidzwa kupinda kana kutapwa. |
| Kyrgystan | Hapana kuongororwa kweHIV kunotarisirwa kwekugara kwemazuva makumi matatu. Anogara kwemazuva makumi matatu anoda uchapupu hwehutachiona hweHIV. | Anogara kwemazuva makumi matatu anoda zvinyorwa zvehutachiona hweHIV. | Kurega kupinda kana kuendeswa kunze kunogona kuguma kune vanhu vanozivikanwa neHIV. |
| Papa Nyu Gini | Zvinyorwa zvemishonga zvinogona kudiwa, kusanganisira kuongororwa kweHIV, kune vose vanofamba makore gumi nemakore kana kupfuura. | Zvinyorwa zvemishonga zvinogona kudiwa, kusanganisira kuongororwa kweHIV, kune vose vanofamba makore gumi nemakore kana kupfuura. | Kupinda kunogona kurambwa kana mufambi ane HIV. |
| Kwata | Vatambi vanogara kwenguva yakareba kupfuura mwedzi vanofanirwa kutora HIV muKatar. Hapana zvinyorwa zvinobva kune dzimwe nyika zvakagamuchirwa. | Musha kana vasa vashandi vanofanira kutora chirwere cheHIV mushure memwedzi umwe vasvika pane imwe nzvimbo yehurumende. | Chero ani anoedza humwe hunozovhiringidzwa kupinda kana kuendeswa kunze. |
| Rashiya | Hapana kuongororwa kweHIV kunodiwa kuti vashanyi varambe vari pasi pemwedzi mitatu. Zvisinei, kuongororwa kweHIV kunodiwa kune avo vanoedza kuti vashandise kugara visa. | Vanhu vanokumbira basa uye visa dzevadzidzi vanofanira kuva nemagwaro ekuongorora kweHIV musati vasvika. | Vanhu vane hutachiona hweHIV vanogona kurambwa kupinda kana kutapwa. |
| Singapowo | Hapana kuongororwa kweHIV kunodiwa kuti vashanyi varambe kwemazuva makumi matatu kana kupfuura. Antiretrovirals yakaunzwa kuti ishandiswe pachedu inofanira kugamuchirwa neHealth Science Authority (HAS) yenyika. Zvinyorwa zvehutachiona husina hutachiwana hweHIV zvinotarisirwa kune avo vanogara kwenguva refu kupfuura mazuva makumi matatu. Zvititi zvedzimwe nyika zvakagamuchirwa | Zvinyorwa zvehutachiona husina hutachiwana hweHIV zvinotarisirwa vasati vapinda. Zvititi zvedzimwe nyika zvakagamuchirwa | Vanhu vane HIV vanogona kurambwa kupinda kana kudzingwa. Vakaroorana vane hutachiona hweHIV vanogara muSingapore havabhadharwi. |
| Zvitsuwa Soromoni | Zvinyorwa zvehutachiwana hweHIV zvinotarisirwa kuti ugare kwemazuva makumi mapfumbamwe. | Zvinyorwa zvehutachiwana hweHIV zvinotarisirwa kuti ugare kwemazuva makumi mapfumbamwe. | Vanhu vane HIV vanogona kurambwa kupinda kana kutapwa. |
| Sudhani | Iko-maitiro ehutachiona husina hutachiwana hweHIV anogona kukumbirwa kuti apinde, maererano nemutemo (kunyange izvi zvingave zvisingaiti zvakashanda mukuita). | Zvinyorwa zvehutachiona husina hutachiwana hweHIV zvinotarisirwa kuti ugare kwenguva refu kupfuura mazuva makumi mapfumbamwe. | Chigumisiro cheHIV chinogona kukonzera kuramba kwekupinda kana kudzingwa. |
| Suriname | Vanhu vanobva kuAfrica, Asia neEastern Europe vanoda chiremba wehutano hunoreva kusavapo kweHIV nezvimwe zvirwere zvinotapukira. Antiretrovirals inobvumirwa kupinda kunze kwekushandisa pachedu kana ichienderana nechirwere chechiremba . | Vanhu vanobva kuAfrica, Asia neEastern Europe vanoda chiremba wehutano hunoreva kusavapo kweHIV nezvimwe zvirwere zvinotapukira . | Kupinda kunogona kurambwa kana kudzingwa kune dzimwe nyika kune vanhu vane HIV. |
| Taiwan | Hapana mvumo kune vashanyi vanogara kwemwedzi mitatu. Antiretrovirals inogona kuunzwa kuti ishandiswe pachedu. Zvisinei, kuongororwa kweHIV kunodiwa kune avo vanogara kwenguva refu kwemazuva makumi matatu uye vanopiwa pavanopinda. | Kuongororwa kweHIV kunodiwa kune avo vanogara kwenguva refu kwemazuva makumi matatu uye vanopiwa pavanopinda. | Vanhu vanozivikanwa kuti vane HIV vanorambidzwa kupinda, uye avo vane visa yekugara avo vanozoonekwa kuti vane HIV vachapiwa mwedzi mitatu kubva munyika. |
| Tunisiya | Hapana mvumo kune vashanyi vanogara kwemazuva makumi matatu. Antiretrovirals nokuda kwebasa rega inobvumirwa. Zvisinei, vafambi vanogara kwemazuva anopfuura makumi matatu vanogona kutarisirwa kuti vawane HIV. | Vanhu vanotsvaka basa kana visa vevadzidzi vanodiwa kuti vawane HIV. | Asina kuchena |
| Turks neCaicos Islands | Hapana mvumo kune vashanyi vanogara kwemazuva makumi matatu. Zvisinei, avo vanoronga kugara kwemazuva anopfuura makumi matatu vanofanirwa kuve nekuongororwa kweHIV mushure mokunge vasvika. | Kuongororwa kweHIV kunotarisirwa kune avo vanoedza kubasa kana kuti vasa rekugara. | Vanhu vane HIV havabvumirwi kushanda kana kugara kune zvitsuwa. Zvipingamupinyi kune vashanyi hazvisanzwisisiki uye zvingasave zvakashandurwa zvakasimba. |
| United Arab Emirates (UAE) | Hapana zviyero zvekuedza zvevashanyi, kunyange zvazvo ma antiretroviral asingagoni kuiswa. | Kuongororwa kweHIV kunodiwa kubasa uye vema resident, iyo inofanira kuitwa muUAE mushure mekusvika. Zvinyorwa zveHIV kune dzimwe nyika hazvigamuchiri. | Kune avo vanoda kuve nekuongororwa kweHIV, mhinduro yeHIV inogona kutungamirira kukuramba kupinda. Munhu wose wokune imwe nyika akawanikwa akazova neHIV anogonawo kudzingwa. |
Sources:
Preston, J. "Obama Anokwidza Bhuku Pakupinda MuUnited States neHIV-Vanhu Vakanaka." New York Times; yakabudiswa musi waOctober 30, 2009.
I Global Global Database nezveHIV-Related related Restrictions. "Nyika dzine mvumo yekugara kwenguva pfupi (