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Mumwe angafungidzira kuti kuongororwa kweHIV kwaizogadziriswa uye kuoma, nemigumisiro kana kuva HIV kana HIV. HIV haina kureva kuti hauna zviratidzo zveHIV muropa rako. HIV inoreva kuti iwe unoita uye wakatapukirwa neHIV.
Asi pane mamiriro ezvinhu apo chirwere chisina kunaka cheHIV chinogona kunge chisingave chezvinhu zvose zvinooneka. Apo kuongororwa kweHIV, kune nguva pfupi yewindo kana munhu achigona kuedza kusakosha uye chaizvoizvo ane utachiona mune zvaanoita.
Uye zvikonzero zviri nyore: kana hutachiona hweHIV huchiitika, zvirwere zvemunhu zvinotanga kukura mapuroteni anozivikanwa anonzi antibodies , ayo anonyanya kuzivikanwa kune mumwe munhu pathogen iyo inotarisira kuregeredza (munyaya ino HIV). Ndiyo ma antibodies ayo anowanzoongorora hutachiwana hweHIV.
Asi chokwadi chisina kujeka ndechokuti zvinotora nguva yakawanda yeiyo ma antibodies kuti ibudiswe kuongororwa kweHIV kuti vaone. Saka, kana chirwere chiduku cheAIDS chakakonzerwa kana munhu akaongororwa, chiitiko chekuedza chichadzorerwa sechinhu chisina kunaka pasinei nokuti zvirwere zvepachiitiko zvakangoitika.
Ndingaziva Sei Nokuda Kwokuti Muedzo Wangu Ndiwe 100% Husinganyanyi?
Kuti ave nechokwadi chokuti hutachiona hweHIV harina kumboitika, vanachiremba vakanga vaine tsika dzekutsvaga kuongororwa kweHIV , pamwe nekuedzwa kwekutanga kutorwa mushure mokunge vatarisana nemamwe mwedzi mitatu yakatorwa mwedzi mitatu mushure mekutsvaga. Vamwe vanachiremba vanozokurudzira zvakare kuongororwa kweHIV mwedzi mitanhatu gare gare.
Kana zviitiko zvose zvisiri izvo, uye munhu asina hutachiwana hutachiona hweHIV, saka vanoonekwa sevasina HIV uye zvakajeka zvehutachiona. Zvisinei, kana munhu ane chimwe chinogona kuwanikwa nehutachiona pakati peongororo (yakadai sekuita zvepabonde pasina kondomu kana kugoverwa kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka zvinoshandiswa mumishonga), kuongororwa kunoda kudzokororwa, kutanga kubva pane chinangwa chekutsvaga kutsva.
Mitsva yekuongorora mitsva, kushandiswa kusanganiswa kweanoriporendi / antigen detection , yakanyatsoruramisa uye inonzwisisika kupfuura yakwegura yekare. Izvo izvi zvinokwanisa kuwana HIV mukati mekutanga, zvikamu zvakakura zvehutachiona, kuderedza nguva yehwindo nepamwedzi.
Iko kuedza kunoshanda nekuona mapuroteni anokonzerwa neHIV anonzi antigen , izvo zvinoita kuti maitiro ezvirwere zvekudzivirirwa mumuviri zvirwe uye zvino zvinobudiswa nokukurumidza mushure mekutachiona kupfuura zvirwere.
Nokuda kweizvi mhando dzekuongorora, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) muAtlanta yakasarudza kuti rimwechete rean antigen / anti-antibody rinotorwa munguva yehwindo rakakwana kusimbisa HIV isina mhinduro. Hapanazve kuongororwa kunodiwa.
Kuedza Makomba
Ndapota cherechedza kuti kunyange zvazvo vazhinji vekuongorora kweHIV itsva - saRNA-based tests kana kuti inonzi inonzi antibody / antigen test - inogona kuva nenguva shoma shoma, kunyatsoruramisa uye kunzwa kwavo kunogona kusiyana, dzimwe nguva zvakanyanya. Kunyange pakati pemakwenzi ekubatanidza, mamwe anozivikanwa kuva 87 muzana akakwana panguva yehutachiona hwehutachiona nevamwe vanobuda kunze ne 54%.
Nguva dzose taura nemutarisiri wako wehutano pamusoro paunoda kuongororwa uye kana kudzoka kunogona kudiwa kuti upe chivimbo chikuru mumigumisiro.
Nezvo izvi zvose zvichitaurirwa, kukurumidza kuongororwa kweHIV kuchiri kushandiswa kare mumakiriniki uye kumba, uye vanoedza ma antibodies. Muna 2012, US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) yakabvumira kutanga kwekushandisa mudzimba yeHIV yakashandurwa nokukurumidza inonzi OraQuick, inowanika mune dzakawanda zvezvitoro zvezvitoro nhasi. Iyi mishonga-yemusha inoedza kutora ma antibodies eAIDS kubva mumate, kumigumisiro yekuonekwa mukati memaminitsi makumi maviri nemakumi mana.
Asi kusiyana nekuedzwa kwakafanana kwakapiwa pamakiriniki uye kuchipatara, iyo yeimba inoshandiswa ichabudisa zvinokonzerwa nenhema imwechete yezvakaipa kubva kune gumi nemimwe miedzo yakaitwa. Kana kuedzwa kuchiitwa zvisina kururama kana kuti nokukurumidza zvikuru, mukana wekutsvaira kwenhema huchava hukuru.
Kana ukashandisa mu-test test, usatora chero mikana. Bata maawa makumi maviri nemaviri anobatsira pane zvakanyorwa pane papeti kana paine mibvunzo, kusava nechokwadi, kana kuti kunetseka pamusoro pekururama uye kushandiswa kwechigadzirwa.
Ndingaitei Kana Ndichangobva Kuzviratidza kuHIV?
Kana iwe uchifunga kuti wakave nehutachiona hweHIV, enda pakarepo kune chiremba kana pane imwe nzvimbo yekukurumidza uye uongororwe pakarepo. Iwe unogona kugovera post-exposure prophylaxis , mishonga yeHIV inogona kuderedza dambudziko rako rekuwana HIV, zvakakodzera kana ikatanga mukati maawa 48 ekutsvaga.
Sources:
> Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). "Kubhizheni Kuongororwa Kuongororwa kweHIV Kurwisa: Mazano Anowanikwa." Atlanta, Georgia; yakarongedzwa naJune 27, 2014.
> US Food and Drug Administration (FDA). "Kutanga Kukurumidza Kumba-Shandisa HIV Kit Yakagamuchirwa Kuti Uzviongorore." Rockville, Maryland; yakabudiswa naJune 3, 2012.