Zvinowanzoitika muCOPD, asi inogona kunge yakagadzirisa-mamwe maitiro ezvo zvakare
Bhobheri chifukidzo ndechekuti zvinonzwika sei: Chirwere chinowanikwa chakakomberedzwa uye chikafu. Vamwe vanhu, kazhinji varume, vanowanzopararira mubhokisi. Asi kune vamwe, chifukidzo chembongoro chinogona kunge chichida-kana kuti chikonzero chechirwere-mune chirwere chinokonzera kupora chirwere (COPD). Heino mhedziso yezvikonzero zvinowanzoitika zvebhokisi rechifuva.
Bharori Chepfu Sechiratidzo cheCOPD
Mune munhu ane COPD mbivha yebhokisi inogona kukura nekufamba kwenguva nokuti mapapu anoramba asina kuderedzwa nemhepo, achisiya mbabvu yembambo zvishoma nezvishoma. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nokuti neCOPD , mapepa emhepo anovharwa nekuputika kana kuputika, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kubudisa mweya wose wakafema mukati, uchisiya vamwe vari mumapapu. Mhepo inoita kuti nhengo yebota iswededzwe (sokunge ichiita kufema kwakadzika kwazvo) pasina kubvumira kuti izvidzivirire sezvinowanzoita.
Pakupedzisira, nhengo yebvu (iyo inofanirwa kuva yakawanda kumativi uye kuderera mberi nekunze) ichawedzera mberi uye kumashure, uye inotanga kufanana nezvakangoita bhari. Munhu ari mumatanho ekupedzisira eCOPD anogonawo kuva mbiya yakaputirwa sechikonzero chekurasikirwa kwemazivi uye kuparara kwemasisita, zvichiita kuti upamhi hwechifuva (kubva mberi kuenda kumashure) kuve hukuru kupfuura hupamhi hwemuviri (kubva mberi kuenda ku shure).
Zvimwe zviratidzo zvekupedzisira-shanho COPD in
Hapana nzira yekubata zvakananga bhari chechifu. Zvisinei, kuwana COPD pasi pekutonga kwakanaka nekutevera zvirevo zvose zvechiremba pamusoro pemishonga, maitiro, uye kurapa kunogona kubatsira kuderedza chimiro-sechimiro chechikwata chakawedzerwa uye nenyuchi.
Zvimwe Zvingaita Zvinokonzera
Kunze kweCOPD, hezvi zvimwe zvikonzero zvinowanzoita kuti munhu ave nebhokisi rebhokisi:
Arthritis. Bhobho rebhokisi rinogona kuitika semugumisiro wekubatanidza uku kunokonzera kurwara nokuti majoi ari mubheji rembambo-iyo inosungiridza chere rembambo kumusana wako-inenge isina kuchinja. Pakupedzisira vanogona kubata mu "kufema kwakadzika" nzvimbo yakawedzerwa.
Low calcium. Nezera remakore yakawanda ye calcium mumapfupa inoderera, zvichiita kuti vaderedze uye vasiye nyore nyore. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kuora kwembambo yembambo uye nefupa, uyewo zvinokonzera chirwere chinonzi dorsal kyphosis umo mushure mokunge wakakomberedza uye uchivhimwa.
Yakakura asthma. Kunyange vana vanogona kukura chifukidzo chebhokisi apo vasingakwanisi kuwedzera zvakakwana nekuda kwechifu. Kurapa kwakakodzera kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira izvi, zvisinei, nekubvumira mapapu kuti ashandise zvizere uye nhengo yebota kuwedzera uye chibvumirano kazhinji.
Genetics. Izvo zvinowanzosangana nezvinetso zvema genetic izvo zvinogona kuita kuti mwana ave nebhokisi rebhokisi, mune izvo zviitiko zvinotaridzirwa sepenital skeletal kusagadzikana. Panguva imwe chete, vamwe vanhu, kazhinji varume, vanoberekwa chete nebhokisi rakazara uye rakakomberedza. Kwavari chikwata chepabonde ndiyo nzira yavakavakwa uye kwete chikonzero chechipatara.
> Sources:
> Bonomo L. Larici AR, Maggi F, Schiavon F, Berlett R. Aging uye The Respiratory System. Radiol Clin North Am . 2008 Jul; 46 (4): 685-702.
> Centres for Disease Control and Prevention. (2015). Matambudziko okuzvarwa
> Tokuda Y, Miyagi S. Physical Diagnosis ye Chronic Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Intern Med. 2007; 46 (23): 1885-91.