Iko Allen Cognitive Level Screen (ACLS) ndiyo muedzo unoongorora kukwanisa kweumwe munhu kuita zvisarudzo, kushanda zvakazvimiririra, kuchengetedza unyanzvi hunokosha, uye kudzidza zvidzidzo zvitsva. Ichi chiongorori chakagadzirwa naClaudia K. Allen pamwe chete nevamwe vake. Yakatanga kubudiswa muna 1985 uye yakashandurwa kazhinji kubva ipapo.
Panzvimbo pokukukumbira kuti upindure mibvunzo yakawanda nemashoko kana kuti kuburikidza nemapenzura uye mapepa kuedzwa sekuongororwa kwakawanda kwekuziva, kuongorora kwe ACLS kunokukumbira kuti uite mhando yekunyora mabasa uchishandisa ganda rakagadzirwa nechemberi rine rutivi rwenje uye rutivi rune rima, mhando huru yenyuchi uye chigadziko chikuru cheganda rakagadzirwa nemakona akaiswa masango akafananidzwa akakomberedza mhiri.
Kune marudzi akasiyana eAACLS anowanikwa, kusanganisira akaregererwa kune avo vane hutano hwekutapukisa uye nehuwandu hwevaya vane maonero nekubatana.
IAACLS inotarisana nehutano hweAllen hwese, izvo zviyero izvo zvinosanganisira mazinga kubva kubva kune zero kusvika kune matanhatu anoratidza maitiro akasiyana ekufungisisa.
Ndezvipi Mabasa Anowanikwa muAACLS?
IAACLS haina kujairika pakuti inoshandisa basa rokucheka zvimedu kuti uongorore kugona. Pfungwa iri shure iyi ndeyokuti chimwe nechimwe chinoda kuti zvishoma nezvishoma zvinzwisisika zvakaoma kunzwisisa kunopedzisa.
Runomhanya: Basa rokutanga reAACLS rinotsvaga. Muongorori mutungamiri anoratidza chidimbu uye anokukumbira kuti uite zvidzidzo zvezvikamu izvi mumutsara.
Whipstitch: Basa rechipiri re ACLS ndiro whipstich. Zvakare, muongorori wekuedza anoratidza chidimbu, achiita kuti mazano acho ajeke, obva akumbira munhu kuti aite zvidimbu zvakasiyana mumutsara.
Basa iri rakaoma zvikuru nokuti kuwedzera pakuita zvinyanya kuoma zvakaoma, iwe unobvunzwa kuti nguva dzose uchengetedze rutivi rwechikwata chetambo yakakotarisana kumusoro uye kuve nechokwadi kuti harina kukanganisa.
Kukanganisa Kururamisa: Zvadaro, mutungamiri wechirwere anotora ruvara rweganda uye anosunungura kunyorera kusina kururama, achiita kukanganisa kunonzi kukanganisa-mu-kwe-shure uye anokukumbira kuti uigadzirise.
Mutungamiri anobva aita chimwe chikanganiso chinokanganisa chinonzi chakakanganiswa chekugadzirisa mazamu uye anokukumbira kuwana mhosho nekugadzirisa.
Cordovan Stitch: Chirevo chekupedzisira chinoratidzirwa ndechekuti imwe cordovan yakagadzika. Kusiyana nematatu maviri akaiswa mberi, mutungamiri wekuedza haarati anoratidza nzira yekuita izvi. Pane kudaro, iye achangoratidzira tsvimbo yakagadzirirwa kwauri uye anokukumbira kuti unyore chidimbu ichi uye uite zvitatu zvacho.
Ko ACLS Inotora Sei?
Nhanho dze ACLS inobva pakukwanisa kupedzisa mabasa anopiwa. Izvo zvakaoma zvakanyanya kugadzikana uye basa rakanyatsogadziriswa, yakakwirira yakakosha.
Zvikamu zvakaputsika muzviverengero zvinoenderana nematanho chaiwo ekutarisira uye kutarisirwa kunogona kudiwa kuti uite muupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Zvikamu zvinotangira kubva kumaodzanyemba kwe 3.0 kusvika kune yakakwirira ye 5.8.
Chikamu chezvi 5.8 chinoreva kuti iwe wese, iwe unokwanisa kushanda zvakanaka zvakasununguka mumba mako. Iwe unogona kubatsirwa nedzidzo pane nyaya dzakadai senzira yakanakisa yekuisa nhengo dzomuviri wako kudzivirira kukuvara kwekukuvadza kubva pakukura kana mazano ekugadzirisa kana iwe wakaneta, asi pahupenyu hwezuva nezuva, iwe hauna hanya chero rubatsiro .
Chikamu chinodarika 5.8 chinoratidza kuti iwe uchada kana unobatsirwa nerumwe rudzi rwebatsiro mumabasa ezuva nezuva.
Izvi zvinogona kutarisa kubva kumusha wekuchengetwa kwemaawa makumi maviri nemaawa makumi mana kuti uwane rubatsiro mumba mako kuti ubatsirwe nemabasa mashoma mashoma pavhiki.
Ndechipi Kusiyana pakati peAllen's Cognitive Levels uye Allen Cognitive Level Screen?
Allen's Cognitive Levels: Allen's cognitiveness levels anoona maitiro akasiyana-siyana ekushanda pane 0 kusvika 6. Zuva rimwe nerimwe rinotarisa rubatsiro rwakakosha runodikanwa kuti rushande pamwe nekukwanisa uye kubhadhara zvimwe zvisizvo zvinowanikwa pane imwe neimwe.
Allen Cognitive Screen Screen: Inonzi Allen cognitive level screen ndiyo yakasarudzwa yemabasa kuti uone kuti iwe unofanirwa kupi pamatunhu akasiyana.
Ma ACLS akawanda anongotanga kubva ku 3.0 kusvika ku58 kubva kana iwe uri mumwero wechirangariro pasi pematatu, iwe haungakwanisi kuita chikamu chekuongorora uku. Chiyero chechikoro chinomira pane 5.8 pane 6.0 nokuti muedzo hauongorori zvakazara kukwanisa kuronga ramangwana.
Allen's Cognitive Levels
0 - Coma : Zero inoratidza kuti iwe haugone kupindura uye uri kufanana.
1 - Kuziva : Chikamu chinobva kubva pa1 kusvika ku8 1.8 chinoratidza kuti kugona nekuzivikanwa kwakanyanyisa. Zvose zvinotarisirwa maawa makumi mana nezuva zvakafanira.
2 - Mafambiro Edzimba Makuru : Chikamu pakati pe 2.0 ne2,8 chinoreva kuti vamwe vanofamba varipo, asi kutarisira maawa makumi maviri nemaviri kunofanirwa kudzivirira kusvetuka nekubatsira nemabasa ose ehupenyu hwezuva nezuva , sekushambidza , kudya, uye utsanana.
3 - Zvinyorwa Zvinyorwa : Zvikamu zvinenge pakati pe3,3 uye 3.8 zvinoratidza kudiwa kwekutarisa uye rubatsiro nemabasa ekugara kwezuva nezuva. Kupa zvinyorwa, zvakadai sokugovera mazino ezino kwauri, zvinowanzokonzera chigumisiro chekusvina mazino.
4 - Basa Rinozivikanwa : Routines inobatsira zvikuru kana iwe uine chikamu pakati pe 4.0 ne 4.8. Nyaya dzekuchengetedza uye kugadzirisa zvinetso zvinowanzova dambudziko; zvisinei, pamatunhu akakwirira muhutano hwechina, ungakwanisa kurarama uri woga nechirongwa panzvimbo yezvaunofanira kuita (zvakadai sokudana munhu waunoda) kana mamiriro asingatarisiri anowedzera masikati.
5 - Kudzidza Basa Rutsva : Chikamu pakati pe 5.0 ne5 5.8 chinoratidza kuti kunyange zvazvo kune humwe hutano husina kunyatsoziva , iwe unowanzogona kudzidza zvinhu zvitsva nekushanda zvakajeka. Kana iwe uri pazasi pezera iri, iwe unogona kubatsirwa kubva kune cheki chevhiki kubva kune waunoda kana kubva kune mamwe mabasa ekutsigira munharaunda. Vaya vanokohwa mupamusoro-soro vanogona kushanda zvakajeka uye vanogona kuita basa zvakanaka.
6 - Kuronga Chiitiko Chitsva : Chikamu che 6.0 ndicho chikamu chakakwirira cha Allen chekufungisisa uye chinoratidza kusagadzikana kwekuziva. Kunyanya, simba rako rekushanda rinokubvumira kuita zvisarudzo uchishandura zvakanaka uye nzira dzakaoma yekufungidzira kuronga mberi kwehupenyu huri mberi.
Nzira dzeAllen Inonzwisisiki Hwokuyera Zvose Zvakasiyana Sei nedzimwe Njodzi Dzekuziva?
Kune zviongorori zvakawanda uye kuongororwa kunowanika kuongororwa mano ekuziva. Zvizhinji zvezviridzwa izvi zvinoratidzira kurwara kwekunyatsoziva uye zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuora mwoyo , kusanganisira chirwere cheAlzheimer , masimba ekutenda kwemazamu , Lewy kuora mwoyo muviri , foreotemporal dementia , nezvimwewo.
Kusiyana nedzimwe mimwe miedzo yechirangariro, ACLS haina kunyanya kuongorora kuongorora. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kunyange zvazvo zvichigona kubatsira kuziva zvinetso zvemagariro zvakadai sedhementia, zvinonyanya kushandiswa pamwero unoita kuti uongorore unyanzvi hwomumwe munhu hunoshanda muupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Panzvimbo pokutsvaga kunyanya kushandiswa kwekanguva nekuyeuka kwenguva refu, ruzivo , uye ruzivo rwekukurukurirana, rinonyanya kuisa pamusoro pehutungamiri hunoita (izvo zvinosanganisira kugadzira chisarudzo uye kutonga) uye pamusoro pekupa rubatsiro kuti uwedzere hutano hwakasara.
Semuenzaniso, iyo MMSE (iyo inowanzoshandiswa pakuongorora tsananguro) inoongorora huwandu hwemagariro evanhu uye inopa zvikwereti. Zvisinei, hazvipi mazano ekuti rubatsiro rukuru rwunogona kudiwa nemunhu muupenyu hwezuva nezuva, uye haruedzi kuedza kukanganisa mune zvekunzwisisa kune hupenyu hunoshanda.
Dzimwe nguva, munhu anokwanisa kugovera pane imwe nhanho pamuedzo wekuziva uye asiri kuita zvakanaka kana kuti kuipa mukushanda kwezuva nezuva nekuda kwekuti kushandiswa kwacho kunoshandiswa sei (kana kusashandiswa zvakanaka) pamwero unoshanda.
IAACLS inoda kuburitsa iyo gaka uyewo kupa mazano chaiwo pamusoro pemhando ipi yekutsigira inogona kuwedzera mikana yako yekuziva mumabasa ezuva nezuva.
Uyezve, vazhinji vanoziva zvigadzirwa zvinoshandiswa nevanosangana nevamwe vevanhu, chiremba wepfungwa, kana chiremba. IAACLS inowanzoitwa, inotorwa, uye inotsanangurwa nehutano hwehutano, kunyange vamwe vangadzidziswa mazviri.
Muedzo Uyu Unoshandiswa Sei?
IAACLS inoshandiswa seongororo inoshanda yekugadzirisa kukanganisa nekugona kwepanyama kuongorora nzvimbo dzakachengeteka dzekugara. Chinangwa che ACLS ndechekuongorora kwebasa rekugadzirira. Basa rekushandisa cognition rinoreva maitiro ekufunga anotibatsira kuita mabasa ezuva nezuva.
Mumwe mushandi anokwanisa kubvunzwa kuti atungamirire ACLS kune mumwe munhu ari muchengeti rekugadzirisa chirwere chekurapa kana musha wevanotarisira mushure mekurapwa kwekugumburwa uye kuputsika kwechiuno . Ichi chinyorwa chinogona kubatsira kubvisa, pamwero unobudirira, rubatsiro rukuru rwomunhu angave rwunoda nokuti hahupi hupi hupi hupi hupi hupi, asi mitsva inosanganisira kududzirwa kwekuti chikamu ichocho chichaita sei kukwanisa kwavo kurarama zvakanaka kumba uye kuita zvose day tasks. Zvinorayirwa zvinogona kusanganisira kupa kwekudya nemishonga , rubatsiro nemari uye mabasa epamba, kana kutarisirwa kwemaawa 24.
Iyo ACLS yakashandiswa zvakare nevechiri kuyaruka uye vechidiki vakuru kuti vaongorore kugadziriswa kwebasa mushure mekukuvara kweuropi, mukugadziriswa kubva kune zvinodhaka zvinodhaka kana kuwedzeresa uye nezvirwere zvepfungwa zvakadai schizophrenia.
Yakarurama Zvakadini ACLS?
Kutsvakurudza kunoratidza kuti migumisiro yeAACLS yakarurama chaizvo kana ichienzaniswa nevevo vatori vechikamu chekuzvimirira uye mabasa avo ehupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Izvo zvakare yakagadziridzwa nekuenzanisa nezvimwe zvakajairika zviongororwa, zvakadai seMoCA uye MMSE.
Ndezvipi Zvakanaka uye Zvokudya zveAACLS?
IAACLS inobatsira nokuti inotarisa kuti maitiro ekufungisisa anoshanda sei muupenyu hwezuva nezuva uye inoedza kuwana nzira dzokubhadhara unyanzvi hwakarasika.
Zvisinei, haifaniri kushandiswa pachayo kuti iongorore demoenti. Sezvimwe nezvimwe zvirongwa zvekuongorora, ACLS inogona kukurudzira kumwe kuongorora uye kuongororwa kwezvoutano kana chirwere chekushaya mungozi chiri kuongororwa .
IAACLS inoda kushandiswa kwemaoko ose, uyewo maonero akanaka uye anonzwa. Saka, kana mumwe munhu ane dambudziko mune imwe yenzvimbo idzi, ACLS haina kukodzera kushandisa.
IAACLS inogonawo kuchinjwa nekudzidza-retest learning. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kana wakaita chiyero ichi zvisati zvaitika, iwe unogona kunge uchikwanisa kuvhara pamusoro payo. Uyewo, kana uine ruzivo rwakasangana nemakumbo aya, izvi zvinogona kukanganisa kushanda kwako.
Shoko Rinobva
Kunetseka pamusoro pekuyeuka uye kuongororwa kwepfungwa kunogona kuva nekufunganya-kubudisa. Zvisinei, tinotarisira kuti muchakurudzirwa mushure mekuziva kuti ACLS inonyanya kushandiswa pakushandisa nekuvandudza unyanzvi hwaunazvo, kwete kungoona dambudziko rinogona kuitika. Kushandisa simba rako, munzvimbo yekucherechedza asiwo muupenyu hwose, inzira inokosha yekufadzwa nekuvandudza mararamiro ako ehupenyu .
> Sources:
> Allen, CK., Cabnitive handicap and reimbursement for rehabilitation and psychiatry.Kutaura kweUnited Medicine, 23 (4), 1991. https://allencognitive.com/wp-content/uploads/Ed-Corner-Allen-Cognitive-Levels -and-Modes-of-PerformanceCombo.pdf
> Clancy, C. uye Chapman, R. Kubatsira Vanotarisira Vanhu vane Dementia kuburikidza neDhementia Dzidzo nekudzidziswa kwevanotarisira. https://www.fightdementia.org.au/sites/default/files/Final-DETC.pdf
> Earhart, C. The Allen Cognitive Group. Nhoroondo Pfupfupi yeCognitive Disability Model uye Ongororo. http://allencognitive.com/wp-content/uploads/Click-on-Brief-History-of-CD-model-2013-2FINAL.pdf
The Allen Cognitive Group. ACLS-5 uye LACLS-5 Muedzo: Mafungiro ePychometric Properties uye Kushandiswa kwezvikamu zveUchapupu-hwakadzidziswa. 2016. http://allencognitive.com/wp-content/uploads/CopyrightReportfPsychometricsACLS-5_3-21-2016.pdf
> The American Occupational Therapy Foundation. Kutsvakurudza Kunokosha: Kushanda Cognition. http://www.aotf.org/Portals/0/documents/About%20AOTF/Research%20Priorities/2016%20Functional%20Cognition%20Case%20Statement.pdf