Kushanda Kwekuvhara Clock uye Mimwe Miedzo yeUuropeyylological
Kuongororwa kweuropiystychological dzimwe nguva kunoshandiswa mukuongororwa kwechirwere cheAlzheimer kuti udzidze zvakawanda pamusoro pemamiriro uye chiyero chekushaya kwemunhu. Kuedza kunowanzotungamirirwa neyanzvi yezvepfungwa - munhu anonyanya kunzwisisa mukukama pakati peuropi, maitiro, nekushanda kweumwe munhu.
Heano maitiro mashomanana ekuedza kweuropiyrological anoshandiswa kuti ave nani kunzwisisa chirwere cheAlzheimer uye mamwe maitiro ehutano hwemweya .
ADAS-Cog (Dambudziko reAlzheimer Assessment Scale-Cognitive)
Ichi chikamu chechikamu chegumi-chinomwe chinotora maminitsi makumi matatu nemakumi matatu nemashanu ekupedzisa uye inofungidzirwa zvakakwana kudarika Mini-Mental State Exam. Zvinowanzoshandiswa muzvinyoro zvishoma kusvika pakuenzanisa chirwere cheAlzheimer, kuti uongorore huwandu hwavo hwehutano hwekuziva, kana vakamboonekwa. IAADAS-Cog inotarisa kucherechedza, mutauro, kutungamira, masimba ekushanda, uye unyanzvi hwokuyeuka.
Mutsva Muedzo Wakaropafadzwa
Uyu muedzo dzimwe nguva unonzi "Orientation-Memory-Concentration test". Iine zvinhu zvitanhatu uye inoongorora maitiro, kubhadhara, nekucherechedza.
Testing Clock Test
Kazhinji inoshandiswa mukubatana nedzimwe mimwe miedzo yeurouropsychological, Test Clock Dhiyabhorosi inoongorora kuonekwa kwemavara-nzvimbo kana matambudziko nekuona zvinhu nenzira yakarurama. Inotarisawo kuyeuka, kukanganisa, nekugadzirisa mashoko. Muchiitiko ichi, munhu anokumbirwa kutora chiso cheawa, kusanganisira dzose dzehamba nhamba gumi nembiri, ndokubva atora maoko eawa kuti uverenge imwe nguva. Kunyange zvazvo pepa nepenizi zvakanyanya kushandiswa kugadzirisa iyi muedzo, dzimwe shanduro dzemakombiyuta dzakagadzirwa.
Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI)
Iyo NPI inonyanya kubatsira mukuparadzanisa munhu ane hutano kubva kune munhu ane dhementia. Inotarisirwa kune vanochengeta uye inokwanisa kuvhara kwete kwete chete kwechirwere cheAlzheimer, asi mamwe maitiro ehutano hwemangwana zvakare.
NPI inotarisa matambudziko akawanda europeychiatric anowanzoonekwa mune chirwere cheAlzheimer uye mamwe marudzi ehutano hwemangara, kusanganisira kushungurudzika, kuzvidya mwoyo, kusava nehanya, kudengenyeka, kukanganisika, kudya zvinetso, zvinetso zvepfungwa, kusabvisa, kusagadzikana, motokari dzisina kujairika kana basa rekufambisa, uye kushungurudzwa kweusiku.
Dambudziko reAlzheimer-8 (AD8)
Iyo AD8 ndiyo "hongu" kana "kwete" mubvunzo-based tool iyo inogona kutarisirwa kune mutarisiri kana murwere. Chinangwa chayo ndechokusiyanisa urombo hwemhetima kune avo vasina demoentia. IA AD8 ine mibvunzo 8 inotarisa mukushanda, kufanana nenjodzi yekudzidza kushandisa mashandisiro, nekuyeuka, sekukanganwa kusarudzwa kana kudzokorora mibvunzo. Kana munhu kana muchengeti wavo (aidiwa) achipindura "hongu" kumibvunzo 2 kana kupfuura, vanoonekwa vari pangozi yekushaya njere.
Izvi Zvose Zvinorevei Kwandiri Kana Mudiwa Wangu?
Kuongororwa kweuropiystychological hakufaniri kushandiswa kuzvimiririra kuti iongororwe - iyo midziyo inobatsira inogona kubatsira kunzwisisa zviri nani zviratidzo zvemunhu. Kuongororwa kweAlzheimer kunogona kungoitwa kana mushure mekunge chirwere chakakwana chekuongorora chinorayira kunze kwezvimwe zvinokonzera.
Sources:
Alzheimer's Association. (2015). Miedzo yeAlzheimer's Disease and Dementia. Kudzorerwa November 21st 2015.
American Psychological Association. (2015). Neuropsychiatric Inventory. Kudzorerwa November 21st 2015.
Muvezi CR et al. Zvinhu zvina zvakanyatsoongorora zvishandiso zvekuona kusagadzikana kwemaitiro ekugadzirisa varwere vedambudziko rekukurumidzira: chirwere chiduku cheAlzheimer, kuongorora kwenguva shoma, Ottawa 3DY, uye mutariri-akapedza AD8. Acad Emerg Med . 2011 Apr; 18 (4): 374-84.
Cummings, JL, Mega, M., Grey, K., Rosenberg-Thompson, S., Carusi, DA, & Gornbein, J. (1994). The Neuropsychiatric Inventory: Kuongorora kwakakwana kwepfungwa dzepfungwa dziri muhutano hwemagumisiro. Neurology, 44 (12), 2308-2314.
Dementia Inobatanidzwa Nzvimbo Dzakutsvakurudza. Cognition Kuongorora Matanho. Kudzorerwa November 21st 2015.
Nesset M, Kersten H, & Ulbstein ID. Miedzo shoma yakadai seChick Drawing Test kana Cognistat Inogona Kuve Inobatsira Predictors yeKushandurwa kubva kuCMI kusvika kuDementia muChitachidzo yekuongorora kweZvipembenene. Dement Geriatr Cogn Dis Extra . 2014 Mbudzi-Aug; 4 (2): 263-70.
Ueckert S et al. Kuvandudza Kushandiswa kweAADAS-Cog Assessment Data Kudzoka Icho Kupindura Nyaya Dzepamusoro Pema Pharmacometric Modeling. Pharm Res . 2014; 31 (8): 2152-2165.
University of Iowa. Testing Clock Test. Kudzorerwa November 21st 2015.