Lymphoma ndiyo kenza yemakiriniyete, ayo ari masero eropa eropa ayo anonyanya kuwanika mumuviri wemakirini, asi aripowo muropa uye nemamwe maviri emumuviri. Kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana e-lymphoma, uye zviratidzo zvakawanda zvakasiyana zvinokwanisika, semugumisiro.
Lymphocytes, iyo yakasvibiswa masero eropa eropa mu lymphoma, inogona kuwanika muyese ye-lymphatic system- mhando yemidziyo inotakura lymph- uye mune zvivako zvakabatana. Lymphocytes inorwisa mabhakitiriya uye zvirwere zvehutachiona uye inoita basa rinokosha mumuviri wemuviri wemuviri. Lymph nodes , uyewo chikamu che lymphatic system, mashoma mashoma emaronda anopararira mumuviri wose, kufanana nezvitsuwa zvinotarisana nemararamiro emitambo. Chinangwa chavo ndechekusvina lymph sezvainofamba kuburikidza navo. Kazhinji, lymph nodes dzinowedzera mu lymphoma, uye ndizvo zvinokonzera bundu rinogona kunzwa pasi peganda.
Pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akadai, utano hwakanaka hunogona kubuda mukati uye huri kunze kwemakirinikodhi kuti uite mabasa avo mumuviri wemuviri. Apo lymphoma inokura, lymphoma masero anokwanisa kuvaka mumakirinikodhi, pamwe chete mumapfupa emapfupa, spleen, nezvimwe zvikamu zvemuviri. Kunyange zvazvo lymphomas inowanzotanga mumakirini emakirini, inogona kumuka chero kupi zvako.
Kune marudzi akawanda akasiyana-siyana e-lymphoma, asi nekuda kwezvikonzero zvekare, lymphoma inoparadzaniswa kuva zvikamu zviviri zvikuru : Hodgkin's lymphoma (HL) -yowo inonzi Hodgkin's disease-uye isiri Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL), iyo inonyanya kureva mamwe mishonga.
Zviratidzo zveLymphoma
Izvo zvinonyevera zviratidzo zve lymphoma zvingave zvisinganzwisisiki zvokuti zvinogona kutora makore asati munhu ane chirwere anoziva kuti pane chakaipa chakaipa. Mukuwedzera, zvizhinji zvezviratidzo zve lymphoma hazvirevi, zvinoreva kuti zvinogonawo kuitika pane zvakajairika uye zvisingatauriki, zvisingave nekenza. Nokudaro, zvinokosha kuti uone chiremba wako kuti aone zvakajeka .
Bhuku Risina Painenge Mumakumbo Ako, Armpits, kana Groin
Ichi ndicho chiratidzo chinowanzoonekwa, uye kazhinji ndicho chiratidzo choga. Aya mavhinga akawedzera lymph nodes . Vanhu vakawanda vanotanga kuona zvipuka izvi pavanenge vachigeza kana kuti kuchinja, kana kuti mumwe wako kana chimwe chinhu chinogona kutanga chinzwa ivo. Nodhi dzakawedzerwa haisi nguva dzose chiratidzo che lymphoma.
Kazhinji, bundu rinobva kune imwe nheyo yakakura haina kurwadza, asi dzimwe nguva inogona kurwadza mushure mekunwa doro, iyo yakambotaurwa mumatambudziko akawanda eHodgkin lymphoma.
Kana uine bundu rinotyisa uye iwe hauna chokwadi kana iri lymph node kana chimwe chinhu, ona chiremba wako. Vanachiremba vane ruzivo rwakakwana rwe lymph drainage patterns, pamwe chete neiyo typical nzvimbo yeimwe lymph nodes. Nokukuona uye kuita chiitiko chekuongorora, chiremba wako anowanzokwanisa kukurumidza kutaura mutsauko pakati pezvimwe zvinokonzerwa nemakumbo nemakumbo, chiremera chemazuva ose chinoputika kana chimwe chinhu pamusoro.
Cancers kunze kweropai inogonawo kukonzera kubvunda kwema-lymph nodes. Uye, inofanira kuonekwa kuti maitiro akawanda emakiromodhi akawedzerwa aripo nokuda kwezvimwe zvinhu, zvakadai sezvirwere, panzvimbo yekenza. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika kuvana. Nodhi dzakawedzerwa nekuda kwehutachiwana kazhinji dzinodzokera kuhukuru hwavo hwemazuva mashoma kana mwedzi mushure mokunge utachiona hwachoka.
Kurasikirwa kwekureruka kusina kutsanangurwa
Kurasikirwa kwehuwandu mumamiriro ezvinhu e-lymphoma kunowanzoitika nokukurumidza uye kunogona kuva nezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvinowanzoitika nokuti masero anouraya anoda simba rakawedzerwa apo muviri uri kushanda zvakaoma kuedza kuvabvisa. Iko rudzi rwekusatsanangurwa kwekureruka kwekureruka kunowanzowanzo kuonekwa nemakirimasi anokurumidza kukura.
Kazhinji munhu anokwanisa kurasikirwa nemamiriyoni gumi kusvika gumi nemashanu pamwedzi miviri. Zvakakosha kuona chiremba wako kana iwe uchinge warasikirwa nezvikamu zvinomwe kubva muzana zvehutano hwako pamuviri wemwedzi kana kupfuura 10 muzana pamusoro pemwedzi mitanhatu.
Ongororo dzakawanda dzakaedza kuziva kuti zvinorevei kuyerwa kwemazivi uye kuyerwa kwemuviri kana muviri mashoma index (BMI) mu lymphoma. Hazvisi pachena kana uremu hwemuviri panguva yekuongororwa hunova nehuwandu hwehuwandu hwomunhu kana hupenyu hwehupenyu. Dzidzo dzakaratidza huwandu hunorema hwehutano hwemuviri hunogona kusanganiswa nehupenyu huri nani pane dzimwe nguva, asi kwete vamwe. Zvimwe zvidzidzo zvenguva ichangobva kuitwa, somuenzaniso, zvakaona kuti kuwedzera kweBMI kwakabatanidzwa nekuvandudzwa kwehupenyu huzhinji kune varwere vasina Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) uye Hodgkin's lymphoma (HL); zvidzidzo zviviri kune vanorwara neNHL, zvisinei, vakawana kuti kuwedzera kweBMI kwakabatanidzwa nekupona kwakasara, uye imwe yakawana kuti BMI haina kunyanya kuenzaniswa nehutachiona huripo pakati pevarwere vane maitiro akazara B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), HL kana follicular lymphoma (FL ).
Kurasikirwa kwehupfumi ndeimwe yezviratidzo zvitatu zvinonzi 'B zviratidzo.' Mamwe maviri ari fever uye kutuka.
Fever
Fever inoramba iripo kana inowanikwa mukati mekunge kwenguva uye isingaoneki yakabatana nebhokisi kana urinary hutachiona chiratidzo chakakosha chokuti iwe unofanira kutendera chiremba wako kuziva nezvazvo. Fivhiri inobatana nehutachiona hutachiona inowanzoitika nehutachiona, uye akawanda lymphomas anowanzosvibiswa nehutachiona mukutanga. Dzimwe nguva, kune avo vanobatwa neHodgkin lymphoma , inonzi fever inonzi Pel-Ebstein fever inoitika. Uyu ndiwo muenzaniso wakasiyana wefivha iyo vanachiremba vazhinji vanoziva nezvayo munguva yekurovedza kwavo, asi inogona kunge isiri nyore kuwana mune lymphoma.
Fever imwe yezviratidzo zvitatu zvinonzi 'B zviratidzo.' Mamwe maviri ari kutuka uye kuora kurasikirwa.
Kunyanya Kupopota Pausiku
Munhu wose pane imwe nguva anomutsa kuti aone kuti ari kusuruvara, kunyanya kana akarara pasi pemavheketi mazhinji kana muimba yekurara isina fan. Izvo zviitiko zvezviitiko zvinowanzofungidzirwa kuti usiku hunoputika uye hazviwanzoratidza dambudziko rezvoutano.
Ihwohwo husiku hwechokwadi hunoputika kakawanda hunonakidza. Iwe unogona kumuka usiku uchinetseka muchikutu pasina chero chikonzero chakajeka. Usiku huno hunoti kazhinji hunokura zvakakwana kukukumbira kuti uchinje zvipfeko zvako nemabhedha emabhedha. Mishonga yako nemabhedha emabhedha zvinodziya. Nemaziso, usiku kusvetuka kunogonawo dzimwe nguva kuitika masikati.
Kunyange zvazvo ichokwadi ihwohwo husiku hunoputika hunogona kunge huri chiratidzo che lymphoma, zvakare ndeyechokwadi kuti vose vanouraya zvinhu vanogona kubudisa usiku kusurukwa, kusanganisira zvinodhaka newaini, zvirwere zvakadai seHIV / AIDS, zvimwe zvirwere zvekurara, uye kunyange kunyanya mune zvimwe zviitiko. Uye, zvechokwadi, usiku hunotiza uye kupisa kunopisa zvinowanzoonekwa pakati pevakadzi vanenge vari nguva yekuenda kumwedzi.
Zviratidzo zvitatu zvakapfuura-fivha, kuora muviri, uye kutuka-dzimwe nguva kunonzi 'zviratidzo zveB.' Iri ndiro izwi rinoshandiswa mukuraira kwechirwere. Mune dzimwe mishonga, kuvapo kwezviratidzo zveB kunogona kukosha; mune mamwe mhando ye lymphoma, ivo vashoma kudaro.
Itchiness
Itching inowanzoonekwa kune vanhu vane Hodgkin lymphoma kupfuura mune vasiri Hodgkin lymphoma. Zvechokwadi, nezvemunhu mumwe chete muvanhu vatatu vane Hodgkin lymphoma vachabva vachishungurudzika, kazhinji pasina chero kuonekwa kunopisa. Kubata kunowanzobata maoko, tsoka, migwagwa yakadzika, kana muviri wose. Kunyorera kunogona kushungurudza, kunyanya mumamiriro okunze anopisa, uye kazhinji kunowedzera husiku huri pamubhedha.
Chikonzero chekuita kwechirwere chinowanikwa mu-lymphoma hachizivikanwi, asi zviratidzo zvemasero zvinonzi cytokines zvinotendwa kuti zvinokonzera, kana zvishoma, chikamu chekushungurudzika. Mumarudzi e-lymphoma anokonzera ganda, kubvaruka kunowanikwa mumakanda echeche anokonzerwa nechirwere.
Kurasika kweAppetite
Sezvo lymphomas ichipararira mukati memuviri uye ichikura, vanhu vazhinji vanonzwa kurasikirwa kukuru kwechido, vachiwedzera kukurumidza kuora kurasikirwa. Panogona kuva nezvikonzero zvakasiyana zvekurasikirwa kwechido chinogona kuitika mu lymphoma.
Mune zvimwe zviitiko, lymphomas inotanga kana kukura mudumbu inogona kukonzera kuvepa kana kurwadziwa mudumbu. Izvi zvingave zvichibva kune lymph nodes iyo yakave yakakura, kana kubva kune nhengo dzakadai sepleen kana chiropa izvo zvave zvichibatanidzwa nehosha. Kuzadza mudumbu kunogona kukonzerwa nekuvakwa kwemvura yakawanda mudumbu. Chirwere chakawedzerwa chinogona kumira pamudumbu, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kurasikirwa kwekudya uye kunzwa kunoguta mushure mekudya kaduku chete. Lymphomas mudumbu kana mumatumbo inogonawo kukonzera marwadzo emimba, kushungurudza, kana kurutsa.
Kuva nekunzwa kusimba
Sezvo kenza dzemazuva ose dziri kukura, dzinoshandisa zviratidzo zvakawanda zvemuviri, zvichisiya muviri zvishoma. Ichi chimwe chezviitiko zvizhinji zvinogona kuita kuti munhu ane lymphoma anzwe asisina simba. Kushaya simba kunogonawo kukonzerwa neanemia kana lymphoma iri kutora marora emasero ayo masero matsvuku eropa anobudiswa.
Anemia zvinoreva kuti muviri hauna masero masero matsvuku eropa mumhara inoita kuti basa rokununura okisijeni kumatumbu-kusanganisira misi uye brain. Saka, chirwere chepanyama chinogona kubudisa pfungwa yekushaya simba, asiwo pfungwa yekuneta kana kuneta mumunhu ane lymphoma.
Kufuridzira Pamwe Chete Nokudzivirira Kwechiso neNeck
Zvishoma nezvishoma, kana lymphoma mumutsipa kana pachipfuva ichikura zvakakura kwazvo, zvinogona kudzivisa kuputika kwemamwe midziyo uye zvinotungamirira pakuputika kwechiso uye mutsipa pamwe nekunzwa kufema. Kusuruvara kwekufema nekukanganiswa kunogonawo kuva zviratidzo apo lymphoma inokura mukati me mediastinum, nzvimbo yebhokisi inovaka moyo uye inoparadzaniswa nemapapu uye zvigadzirwa zvemaatomical zvose kumusoro uye pasi.
Sezvo lymphomas inogona kuitika munhengo chero ipi zvayo, inogona kupa humwe zviratidzo zvisingawanzoitiki zvakare. A lymphoma mudumbu inogona kukonzera marwadzo mudumbu, uye lymphoma muuropi inogona kukonzera misoro kana kushaya simba, semuenzaniso.
Shoko Rinobva
Kana ukaona zviratidzo izvi zvekare kana uchinetseka kuti unogona kuva ne lymphoma, ona chiremba wako. Zviratidzo izvi zvinogona kuva chiratidzo chechimwe chinhu, kana zvachose. Yega chiremba wezvechiremba anogona kunyatsoziva kuti chii chinokonzera zviratidzo zvako.
Sources:
> Li YJ, Yi PY, Li JW, et al. Kuwedzera kwemuviri wehuwandu hunoenderana nehuwandu hwehupenyu huripo mu extranodal muurayi wepanyama / T-cell lymphoma, maronda. Oncotarget . 2017; 8 (3): 4245-4256.
> American Cancer Society, 2017. Zviratidzo nezviratidzo zveHo-Hodgkin lymphoma.