Zvaunoda kuziva nezve antihistamine
Kunyange zvazvo antihistamine isiri mishonga yekudzivirira mweya , izvi hazvirevi kuti asthma yako isingabatsiri nayo.
Overview
Kana uine zvirwere zvakawanda zvezvirwere , chiremba wako angashandisa antihistamines kuti abatsire kupa zororo, uyewo kuti uwane simba rekushaya mweya wako. Histamine chikamu chepachiviriro chemiviri yako yekuzvidzivirira, asi apo histamine inosunungurwa mukupindura kune imwe nzvimbo, iwe unogona kukura zvirwere zvemhepo.
Antihistamines inowanikwa semitemo uye kupfuura-the-counter (OTC) mishonga.
Maitiro Avanoita
Sezvaunogona kutarisira kubva kune zita racho, antihistamines inopesana ne histamine. Muchirwere uye kushaya mvere, histamine inosunungurwa sekunyanya kushandiswa nemuviri wako wezvirwere mumuviri kune imwe nzvimbo.
Histamine inosunungurwa ne mast masero uye basophils . Iyo inogona kukonzera zviratidzo kumativi ose emuviri wako, zvichienderana nenyaya yokuti histamine inosunungurwa:
- Nzeve: runny, mvura yemhino
- Meso: chinotyisa, chinokwata (asi iwe hausi kusuruvara!)
- Nyama: yakatsamwa, yakaipa, yakaoma
- Mhembwe: kuputika , chifuva chisimbiso, kuperevedza kwefema , nekukwevera
An antihistamine inobata nekudzivirira mast masero nemaasophils kuti asanamatira kune chikamu chemuviri wako apo histamine inogona kusunungurwa uye inokonzera zviratidzo.
Kuwanika
Kana iwe uchinge uine mhuno inoputika, kunyunyuta, uye maziso anocheka, iwe unogona kuedza kutora mishonga yeOTC antihistamine kutanga. Mamwe mazita anonzi OTC antihistamine mishonga inosanganisira:
- Zyrtec
- Claritin
- Benadryl
Kana iwe usingakwanisi kuwana zviratidzo zvako zvepfungwa zvinotungamirirwa neOTC antihistamine, chiremba wako anogona kupa rimwe remishonga inotevera antihistamines:
- Allegra
- Clarinex
- Xyxal
Vose vakuru uye vatsva antihistamine vanowanikwawo sechikamu chechibatanidzwa chinosanganisira pseudoephedrine.
Nharaunda Dzakabatana
Kunyange zvazvo vanhu vazhinji vasingatauri nemigumisiro pavanotora antihistamine, unofanirwa kuve nehanya nezvinogona. Chizvarwa chekutanga antihistamines chakadai brompheniramine (Dimetapp) uye diphenhydramine (Benadryl) inogona kuita kuti iwe urere. Izvi ndezvokuti izvi zvinodhaka zvinosvika kune chikamu cheuropi chinokonzera kushungurudza uye kusuruvara (zvinogonawo kushandiswa kurapa kana kudzivirira kurwara kurwara). Chechipiri-chizvarwa antihistamines hachina mikana yekukonzera ichi rutivi asi hachigoni kunyatsogadzirisa zviratidzo uye inodhura mari yakawanda. Iyo yakakwirira miviri yemishonga yaunotora, inowedzera iwe uchava nemigumisiro. Pakupedzisira, kana iwe uri mukuru kune makumi matanhatu, iwe uri pangozi yakakura yekutsumwa ne antihistamine, uye inogonawo kuva nehuwandu hwekuwira.
Zvimwe zvinowanzovhiringidzika zvinosanganisira:
- Dzungu
- Dry mouth
- Hoarseness
- Nausea
Zvizhinji zvemigumisiro iyi ichagadzirisa kwenguva. Zvisinei, kana uine chero humwe hwemigumisiro inotevera inofunga kutaura nachiremba wako:
- Kuchinja pane zvakaratidzwa
- Kutya kukuru
- Racing heartbeat
- Dumbu remarwadzo
- Dzoka kana unetseka kubhururuka
- Yellowing yeganda
- Kushaya simba
Uyezve, unofanirwa kuchenjerera uye kuchenjerera kumigumisiro yechirwere kana ukabatanidza antihistamine ne:
- Tsvina dzinozorodza
- Pain medication
- Zvido zvakadai sewaini
- Kurara mapiritsi
Nemhaka yokuti antihistamine inogonawo kuita nemamwe maantibhakitiriya uye mishonga inogadziriswa, inokosha zvikuru kune chiremba wese anokubata iwe unoziva mishonga yako. Iva nechokwadi chekuti unounza mabhodhoro emapilisi newe kana kuti pane zvinyorwa zvepamusoro. Kana ukawana mishonga mutsva ivai nechokwadi chekubvunza mushonga wamapurisa kuti aongorore kuti ave nechokwadi chokuti hakuzovi nekubatana kwekukuvadza.
Pakupedzisira, taura nachiremba wako usati watora antihistamines kana uine chimwe chezviitiko zvinotevera, sezvo zvavanogona kuita kuti mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu apfuure:
- Benign prostatic hypertrophy kana prostate yakawedzerwa
- Mamiriro ekufema akadai sefivha kana COPD
- Zvinetso zvemwoyo
- Hypertension kana kukwiridzwa kweropa
- Matambudziko echitendero
Alternative Options
Kana antihistamine asingatori zviratidzo zvako zvepfungwa zvinotungamirirwa uye mweya wako uchiri kushungurudza, chiremba wako anogona kufunga kuwedzera saridhe steroid , leukotriene blocker , Xolair , kana immunotherapy .
> Sources:
> American Academy of Otolaryngology - Musoro uye Neck Surgery. Antihistamines, Decongestants, uye Cold Remedies.
> Consumer Reports. Antihistamine Zvinodhaka: Nhepfenyuro yeZvirongwa.
> Mayo Clinic. Zvirwere zveAirgia: Ziva Zvaunosarudza.