10 Zvinhu Zvaunofanira Kuziva Nezve HIV Zvirwere Kurwisa

Kurwisana Hazvibatsiri, asi Kunogara Isingaperi

Kurwisa kwemishonga yeHIV chinhu chinetso iyo munhu wose ane chirwere chichapedzisira atarisana. Iyo dzimwe nguva inogona kukura iga yoga pashure pemakore ekurapa kana, kazhinji kazhinji, kana munhu asingakwanisi kutora mishonga sezvinorayirwa. Kunyanya pamusoro penyaya ndeyokuti kumira kwezvinodhaka kunogona kutapudzwa kubva kumunhu kusvika kune munhu kuburikidza nehupombwe , kugoverana masero, kana zvimwe zviitiko zvakanyanya ngozi .

Pasinei nekupararira kwehutachiwana nezveHIV kusagadzikana, vanhu vazhinji vanoramba vachivhiringidzika kuti nei zvichiitika kana kuti vanogona kuitei kuti vadzivise.

Heino pekutanga inogona kubatsira:

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Antiretroviral Zvinodhaka Hazvikonzeri Kushora

Kana hutachiona hweHIV huchiitika, hahusi nehutachiona hwehutachiwana hweHIV asi huri nedziva rezviuru zvezvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana zvakasiyana-siyana, rimwe nerimwe rakasiyana zvakasiyana kubva kune rinotevera.

Kurwiswa kwezvinodhaka kunokonzerwa apo mamiriro ehutachiwana hunochinja. Apo ma antiretroviral mishonga inowedzerwa mukusanganiswa, mavairasi akawanda anokwanisa kupona anotanga kupfuura avo vasingagoni. Vakapukunyuka ndizvo zvatinozvitaura semavarasi asingagoni.

Nokufamba kwenguva, zvirwere zvinodzivisa zvinogona kuva dambudziko guru. Izvi zvinowanzoitika apo kurapwa kunogona kumira kana kukanganiswa, zvichibvumira kushandiswa kusingadi kuwedzera uye pakupedzisira kunowedzera.

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Mhuka-Chirwere cheHIV Chirwere cheHIV mune imwe yenyika

Mukati yehutachiona husingaverengeki, maitiro akasiyana-siyana anozivikanwa semusango. Mhando yehutachiona yakasvibiswa haigadziriswi uye inogona kuonekwa seHIV mumamiriro ayo ehupenyu. Icho chiriwo chakasiyana-siyana "chakakwana" uye chinokwanisa kupona uko vamwe vasingagoni.

Mune zviitiko zvakawanda, HIV yakadaro yepachikara ichagara pamusoro pezvimwe zvose zvakasiyana. Inongova iyo apo chirwere ichi chinoratidzirwa kumishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya iyo kuumbwa kwevanhu vanozotanga kuchinja.

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HIV inopindira nekukurumidza asi inowanikwa kune zvikanganiso

Kana ikasatenderwa, HIV inobatanidza zvakanyanya, ichibudisa yakawanda semadhigiramu gumi nemasere matsva zuva rega rega. Asi, panguva imwecheteyo, HIV inowanzotadza kukodhidza maitiro apo inodzokorora. Mishonga inokonzerwa nezvikanganiso izvi inonzi "kuchinja".

"Kududzirwa" hakurevi kuti "kusagadzikana". Izhinji huzhinji hwezvinhu izvi hwakatsauswa hahukwanisi kutapudza kana kunyange kupona.

Zvisinei, pane dzimwe nguva, kuchinja kunozobuda kunokwanisa kukonzera masero ekugamuchira uye kurarama muhupo hwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Izvi zvinochinja-chinja zvinodhaka.

Kunyange zvazvo ivo vashoma "vakakodzera" kudarika chirwere chechirwere, kukwanisa kwavo kupukunyuka migumisiro yehutachiona hweHIV kunovapa mukana wakanaka wekusava kungopona chete asi kunowedzera.

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Kuchinja Kunogona Kuvaka Kuwedzera Kukurwisa Kwezvinodhaka

Kurwiswa kwezvinodhaka hakuiti zvachose kamwechete. Inokura zvishoma nezvishoma pamusoro penguva sezvo vanhu vasingadi kupfuurira vari kuramba vachidzoka uye vanowedzera kuwedzera kwekuchinja.

Zvose nguva nenguva, kushanduka kutsva kwemasimba kuchawedzera pamusoro pekare, kuwedzera kufanana kwehutachiona. Sezvo huwandu hwezvinhu izvi huri kuchinja, hutachiona hunogona kubva pakuva hutachiona husingagoni kurwisa hune simba zvachose.

Apo mishonga yacho isisakwanisi kubvisa hutachiwana, kurapa kusaparidzi kuchaparidzirwa uye kusanganiswa kwakasiyana kwemishonga kuchadiwa kunodzosera kuderedza.

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Kuva neMukirwere Inopesana Hazvirevi Kuti Uri Kurwisa

Kurwisana kunoyerwa mudigirii. Kusiyana kunopesana kunogona kunge kwakakwana, kusagadzikana, kana kukwana zvakakwana kune chimwe chirwere cheHIV.

Kuva nechirwere chinopikisana hakurevi kuti mushonga wako uchapera. Izvi ndezvekuti hutachiona hutachiona hweHIV huine mishonga mitatu, imwe neimwe yadzo inogona kudzivisa zvakasiyana-siyana. Saka, kana imwe yemishonga yako isingagoni kudzvinyirira zvimwe zvakasiyana, imwe kana kuti mishonga inosara inowanzogona.

Asi, kuita izvi zvinoreva kuti unofanira kutora mishonga yako zuva nezuva. Kuva nezvipembenene mukurapa kwako kunongobvumira zvipembenene zvisingagadziri kutorazve uye kutanga kutanga kuvaka, zvimwe zvinogona kukuvadza kuchinja.

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Kurwisana Kunogona Kupfuura Kune Vamwe Vanhu

Kunyangwe iwe wakangobva utapukirwa, Zvinokwanisika kuti uwane nhaka yehutachiona hunopesana kubva kune munhu akakutakura. Isu tinotaura nezvekudzivirirwa kunotapurirwa . Pakave nezviitiko, chaizvoizvo, apo munhu achangobva kutapukirwa akawana nhaka yakadzika, yakasiyana-siyana kushandiswa kwemishonga kumapoka akawanda emishonga yeHIV.

Maererano nekutsvakurudza kunobva kuCenters for Disease Control nekudzivirira, kune imwe yezvitanhatu zvitsva zvinotapukira muU.S. zvinosanganisira kurwisa kunotapukira kune rimwe kana kupfuura ma antiretroviral.

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Kurwisana Kuedzwa Kunobatsira Sarudza Mishonga Yakarurama

Kuramba kupimwa chiratidzo chekuongorora ropa chinobatsira kuziva kuti ndeipi mishonga yeHIV yaunopikisa uye iyo yaunogona kuita. Inopa chiremba wako mufananidzo wemhando uye mazinga ekurwisa zvinodhaka zviripo mukati mehutachiwana chako.

Nokuita kudaro, chiremba wako anogona kusarudza kusanganiswa kwemishonga inokwanisa kukwanisa kurapa hutachiwana hwehuwandu hwevanhu.

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Kusatenda Kunosuwisa Kunopa Virus Muganhu Wokupona

Utachiona hweHIV hunotorwa zuva roga roga kuti uone kuti une zvakakwana zvezvinodhaka mumutemo wako kudzivisa hutachiwana hunoonekwa . Havana kuuraya hutachiwana asi pane kuzvidzivirira kubva pakudzokorora.

Kana iwe usingatori mishonga yako nguva dzose, mazinga ari muropa anobva atanga kudonha uye kubvumira kuti hutachiona hudzoke zvakare. Kunyange zvazvo mishonga mitsva iri "kukanganwira" uye kubvumira dhimwe nguva inoshaikwa, kusungwa kwakashata kunoramba kuchikonzera chikonzero chekushaya kurapa.

Ichokwadi, maererano nekutsvakurudza kwakaitwa naJohn Hopkins University, vashoma vanosvika 60 kubva muzana veAmerica vane antiretroviral therapy vanokwanisa kuwana kana kuchengeta musingaoneki utachiona hwehutachiona

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Kurwisana kune Imwe Mishonga Inogona Kuita Makirasi Akawanda

Nokuti kushanduka kwemugadziri kunoshandura mararamiro (phenotype) ehutachiona, chero upi nehutachiona hutachiona hunogona kuva nechirwere chimwe chinogona kuchinja mamwe mishonga ekirasi imwechete. Tinotarisa kune izvi sekupikisa.

Ichi chaive chiitiko chakajairika nemishonga yakakura yeHIV yakafanana naSustiva (efavirenz) neViramune (nevirapine), zvose zviri mukirasi rimwechete risina nucleoside drug . Kana iwe wakatanga kushorwa, somuenzaniso, kuViramune (iyo inogona kuitika nyore nyore asi kushanduka kumwe chete), iwe ungangodaro wakarasikirwa naSustiva zvakare.

Nepo izvi zvisinganyanyozivikanwi nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya matsva, hazvisati zvisizvo kuti uwane kutadza kwechipatara uye ona kuti iwe warasikirwa nedzimwe chete kana maviri mishonga asi boka rose remishonga.

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Kurwisana Hazvibatsiri, asi Kunogara Isingaperi

Kana uchinge wava nehutachiona hwehutachiwana, iwe uchagara uine utachiona hunopesana. Uye, sezvo chirwere ichocho chikapfuura kubva kune mumwe munhu kuenda kune chinotevera, chinogona kuramba chichigadzirisa kupikisa pachisingaiti.

Somugumisiro, vanhu vatsva vanotapukirwa vanogona kuzviwana vasarudzo shomanana, apo vanhu vane hutachiona hwekare vanogona kunge vasingakwanisi kuwana kuperesika kwehutachiona kunyange nekuterera kwakakwana.

Kunyatsotevedzera zvinodhaka uye kusachengetedzwa kwepabonde zvakachengetedza ndizvo zvinokosha kuti usangoderedza kudengenyeka kwekutengesa asi kupedzera nguva yeupenyu hwehutachiona hweHIV.

> Sources:

> Kim, D .; Ziebell, R .; Saduvala, N. et al. "Kutaridzika kwakapararira HIV-1 kushandiswa kwemishonga yeARV-kushandiswa kwemasimba: 10 kuongororwa kweHIV nzvimbo, US, 2007-2010." Musangano we20 wezveRevroviruses uye Zvirwere Zvisingaoneki. March 3-6, 2013; Atlanta, Georgia, abstract 149.

> McCarthy, S .; Hoffman, M .; Ferguson, L. et al. "Utachiona hweHIV hunoputika: mienzaniso, zviyero uye kufambira mberi." J Int AIDS Soc. 2015; 18 (1): 19395. DOI: 10.7448 / IAS.18.1.19395.