Zvinetso Zvinotapukira Mune Mvere Yeropa

Chirongwa cheVhidhiyo Yeropa Remafu

Tsvina yakachena yechipfupa yeropa inosanganisira nhamba yakawanda yevhiringidzi inobata masero machena eropa (WBC), rimwe rematatu masero eropa.

• Masoja matsvuku eropa anowanzobatanidzwa mukurwisana nehutachiona uye kupinda muhutu hwekuvhiringidza.
• Masero matsvuku eropa anotakura okisijeni kumuviri.
• Platelets anobatsira kumira ropa.

Nhamba yakatarwa yeWBC yakasiyana kubva kumabhiriyoni mana kusvika ku11 masero neawa imwechete.

Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvichienderana nebasa rauri kuita basa rako reropa. Vana vachangoberekwa vane marefu akareba kubva kumabhiriyoni 9 kusvikira ku30 mabhiriyoni pairi. Izvi zvinowira pamusoro pemakore maviri ekutanga ehupenyu uye zvakafanana nevakuru vakuru vakasiyana-siyana kwehupenyu hwose hwehuduku. Vakarwisana nemasero matsvuku eropa (RBC), mararamiro akaenzana haatauri nehutano (murume kana mukadzi). Izvo, zvakadaro, zvinokanganisa rudzi; mune zvidzidzo zvehurumende, African-Americans vane pasi rekutanga yeWBC yakawanda kupfuura dzeCaucasians.

• Chii Chinonzi Monocytes?

• Chii Chaunofanira Kuziva Nezvemagetsi Eropa Akachena uye Kusingagadziriswa?

Zvikamu zveVhidhiyo Yeropa Remafu

Kune nzira dzakawanda dzakasiyana dzekugadzirisa zvirwere zveWBC. Kutanga, vanogona kugoverwa nekukonzera: izvo zvinokanganisa kubudiswa kweWBC (dzakawandisa kana kuti vashoma kwazvo) uye zvimwe zvinokanganisa basa reWBC. Chechipiri, zvinetso zveWBC zvingave zvakarongerwa kuti ndeupi rudzi rweWBC rwakakanganiswa. Mune zvimwe zvipingamupinyi zvose WBC zvinotambudzwa asi vamwe vanongobatsira chete rudzi rumwe. Kune marudzi mashanu makuru emhando yeWBC: neutrophils, iyo inonyanya kurwisa zvirwere zvebhakitiriya; lymphocytes, iyo inonyanya kurwisa zvirwere zvehutachiona; monocytes, iyo inonyanya kurwisa zvirwere zvefungal; eosinophils, iyo inonyanya kurwisa zvirwere zvechirwere uye inobatanidzwa mukugadzirisa kwevamwe; uye basophils, iyo inobatanidzwa mukuvhiringidza kwekuita.

Chechitatu, zvinetso zveWBC zvinogona kusarudzwa sebenign kana zvakaipa. Ruzhinji rwehutano hweWBC hwakanaka.

Nheyo Dzakabatana Dzakasangana neA White White Cell Disorders

Nenzira yakawanda, mazhinji akawanda ehuwandu hweWBC inoratidzwa--pilia pakuguma kwezwi, uyewo mashomanana emhando imwe yeWBC inonzi -penia. Izvi zvinogona kushandiswa kune vose WBC; leukocytosis iWBC count pamusoro pemhando yakarongeka, uye leukopenia ibhuku reWBC riri pasi pehutano hwakakwana. Izvi zvinogonawo kushandiswa kurondedzera mamwe maWBC akaita sautropenia (mashoma neutrophils) kana basophilia (akawanda kwazvo basophils).

Nzvimbo Dzose dzeVhidhiyo Yeropa Remafupa

• Leukocytosis: Leukocytosis inowedzera nhamba yemasero machena eropa. Zvikonzero zvinonyanya kukosha zvirwere, mishonga yakafanana neforenisone, kana leukemia.
• Kuchinja kweutachiona neutropenia: Kuzvipira kwega-neutropenia kunoitika apo muviri unobudisa zvirwere zvinorwisa nekuparadza neutrophils.
• Yakakura congenital neutropenia: Vanhu vane chirwere ichi vanoberekerwa neutropenia yakasimba kune yechimiro inoshanduka. Vanhu vane hutano hwakanyanya hweutachiona neutropenia vane kachidimbu bhakitiriya zvirwere.

• Cyclic neutropenia: Iyi neutropenia inokonzerwawo neine genetic mutation, yakafanana neyakakura yepenetropenia. Zvisinei, neutropenia haina kuitika zuva rega roga asi mumagetsi emazuva anenge 21.
• Leukemia ikenza yemasero anokonzera masero eropa mumhino.
• Chirwere chisingaperi chine granulomatous chirwere umo marudzi akawanda eWBCs (neutrophils, monocytes, macrophages) asingakwanisi kushanda zvakanaka. Izvo zvakagarwa nhaka uye zvinoguma mune zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana, kunyanya pneumonia uye abscesses.
• Kurasikirwa kweLeukocyte inonzi chirwere umo masero matsvuku eropa haagoni kukwira kunzvimbo dzeutachiona.

Zviratidzo zveVhidhiyo Yeropa Remafu

Zviratidzo zvehutano hweWBC zvakasiyana zvakasiyana-siyana zvichibva pachikonzero. Vamwe vanhu vane matambudziko eWBC vangave vasina zviratidzo. Zvimwe zviratidzo zvinowanzobatana nehutachiona uye zvinosanganisira:

• zvirwere zvinowanzoitika kana zvekare
• hutachiona nemabhakitiriya asina kujairika, mavairasi, kana fungus
• fever
• muromo mironda
• ganda abscesses (zvinowanzoti mapiritsi)

• pneumonia

Kuongororwa Kushungurudzika Kwemajeri Eropa

Kufanana nedzimwe dambudziko reropa, kuedza kwekutanga kunowanzoitwa ndiyo yakakwana yakawanda yeropa ( CBC ) , Dzimwe nguva kuedza uku kunomhanya nokuti unenge uine zvirwere zvinowanzoitika kana zvisingaoneki kana pane dzimwe nguva zvinowanzoitika apo CBC inotorwa kune maitiro emagetsi egore negore. Mupiki wako wehutano achave achitsvaga kuchinja kwehuwandu huwandu hweWBC kuverenga kana nhamba yehuwandu hweWBC.

Mushure mekunge uongorore kuti une chirwere cheWBC, chiremba wako achashanda pakuona chikonzero chacho. Dzimwe nguva zvinokonzera ndezvenguva pfupi, sekumusoro kweWBC count panguva yehutachiona hwehutachiona. Mune mamiriro ezvinhu aya, CBC inowanzodzokororwa kuti ivimbise kuti zvinhu zvadzokera kune zvakajairika. Chiremba wako anogonawo kukumbira ropa smear. Ropa smear chirwere apo ropa shoma rinowanikwa pagirazi regirazi, saka chiremba anogona kuongorora masero ako eropa pasi pe microscope achitsvaga kusagadzikana kunogona kureva chikonzero chechirwere chako.

• Chii chinonzi Polymorphonulear Leukocytes (PMNs)?

• Chinokonzerei Eosinophilia?

Kana iwe uchida mamwe mabasa-up, wako mukuru wekutarisira anogona kukutsanangurira kune nyanzvi. WBC zvinetso zvinowanzogoverwa pakati pehematologists, vanachiremba vanonyanya kugadzirisa zvirwere zveropa, uye vanodzivirira zvirwere, vanachiremba vanonyanya kugadzirisa zvirwere zvemuviri. Nemhaka yekuti maWBC anobudiswa mumapfupa emapfupa, marora emapfupa anokwanisa kudiwa kuti apedze basa-up.

Kuchengetedzwa kweVhidhiyo Yeropa reNeropa

Kungofanana nezvinokonzera kushungurudzwa kweWBC, pane marapirwo akawanda ezvo. Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inoshandiswa kurapa zvirwere zvinowanzoitika. Dzimwe nguva maantibayoti angashandiswa kudzivirira zvirwere. Kusiyana nekusawirirana kunosanganisira masero matsvuku eropa kana maplatelets, ropa dema rekuisira ropa rinowanzoshandiswa. Kune mishonga inogona kushandiswa kukurudzira mutsara weropa rekuchena mumupfupa wemafuta unonzi kukura zvinhu. Uyezve, stem cell transplantation inogona kushandiswa pakurapa kurapa kweimwe yezvinetso izvi.

Shoko Rinobva

Mushure mekudzidza iwe une white white disorder disorder, unogona kunge uchitya, usina chokwadi nezveramangwana. Izvi zvinonzwa manzwiro. Iva nechokwadi chekukurukura kutya kwako nechiremba wako. Pamwe chete iwe unogona kuuya neurongwa hwokugadzirisa zvinetso izvi.

> Kwakabva:

> Kaushansky K, Lichtman MA, Prchal J, Levi MM, Press O, Burns L, Caligiuri M. (2016). Williams Hematology (9th ed.) USA. McGraw-Hill Dzidzo.