Dzidza Pamigumisiro Yakazara Ropa Rokuverengwa

Paunenge uchitarisa dhigirii yako yehutano yeTV iwe unogona kunge wakanzwa tsamba CBC. Kana kuti zvichida chiremba wako akataura nezvekutora "kushaya ropa," Izvi zvinorevei chaizvoizvo?

CBC inomiririra ropa rakazara. Ichi chiyero chebhishopi chinodikanwa kuti ropa ribudiswe kubva mumutsipa, kazhinji muruoko kana ruoko. Icho chimwe chezvinyanya kukohwa mazano ekuongorora uye kakawanda chikamu chechiitiko chepurogiramu kana gore rega rega. Zvose zvinowanzoenderana neCBC zvinokanganisa nezera uye zvepabonde. CBC ine mabasa akawanda anosanganisira kuongorora kuvhara ropa, kutsvaga zviratidzo zvehutachiona, uye sechikamu chekupera kwekenza. A

Saka ikozvino wakave neCBC yako yakakwezva, asi chii chinoudza mutarisiri wehutano? Ropa redu rinoumbwa nemhando mitatu yemasero eropa: masero eropa, masero matsvuku eropa, uye maplatelets. Pasi apa tichaongorora mamwe emigumisiro yeCBC.

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Mishonga Yakachena Yeropa

Makero matsvuku eropa anobatsira zvikuru kurwisa zvirwere. Kazhinji, ropa dema rekuyera ropa richave rakapfuura rinowanzoitika panguva yezvirwere uye kudzokera kune yakasununguka apo utachiona huchagadzirisa. Kana iyo marora isiri kushanda zvakanaka, kufanana neeplastic anemia, white white cell count ingave yakaderera. Leukemia chirwere chemasero machena eropa ayo anowanzokonzera mumwero wakakwirira wemasero machena muCBC. Yakasvibhenekera tsvuku reyero yeropa rinonzi leukocytosis uye pasi rechechi masero eropa rinonzi leukopenia.

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Hemoglobin

Hemoglobin ipuroteni mumasero edu matsvuku eropa (RBC) inotakura oksijeni kumatumbu ose emuviri. A low hemoglobin inonzi anemia apo hemoglobin yakakwirira inogona kunzi polycythemia kana erythrocytosis. Anemia inogona kubva pamusana pezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana zvinosanganisira kushayikwa kwesimbi , kurasikirwa neropa, kana kusakatika kwemafupa. Polycythemia yakawanda kwazvo kupfuura anemia.

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Hematocrit

Iyo hematocrit dzimwe nguva inonzi inonzi cell cell volume. Iko kuwandisa kwehuwandu hwemasero matsvuku eropa muropa.

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Platelets

Platelets masero eropa anotibatsira kuti tirege kubuda ropa. A low platelet count inonzi thrombocytopenia uye yakakwirira yeplatelet kuverengwa inonzi thrombocytosis.

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Zvinoreva Maumbirwo Akafanana

Iyo inozivikanwawo seMCV. Ichi chiyero chekukura kweRBC. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akaita sedare kushaya anemia, hemoglobin uye MCV ichave yakaderera. Zvichida, chirwere chepirate kana vitamini B12 chinogona kukonzera MCV iyo yakakwirira kupfuura yakasarudzwa.

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Zvinoreva Hemoglobin Corpuscular Hemoglobin

Iyo inozivikanwawo seMCHC. Ichi chiyero chekuti pane hemoglobin yakakwana muRBC. Kazhinji, kazhinji sherrocytosis inokonzera kupfuura MCC yakawanda.

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Red Cell Distribution Width

Muchidimbu RDW. RDW inomiririra huwandu hwekusiyana kwehukuru mumasero matsvuku eropa. Chimwe chinhu chakanaka chaizoratidza kuti masero ose matsvuku eropa akafanana nehukuru. A RDW yakakwirira inoratidza kushandiswa kwakawanda muhukuru hwemasero matsvuku eropa. Musimbi, folate, kana vitamini B12 inoshaya anemia, RDW inowanzokwidziridzwa.

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Kusiyana

Kusiyanisa kunoreva maitiro akabatanidzwa eWBC. Kune marudzi mashanu eWBC: neutrophils anonziwo zvikamu, lymphocytes, monocytes, eosinophils, uye basophils . Neutrophils inobatsira kurwisa mabhakitiriya zvirwere. Lymphocytes inorwisa zvirwere zvehutachiwana. Monocyte inorwisa marudzi akawanda ezvirwere. Eosinophils inobatanidzwa mune zvinokonzera kugadzirisa uye zvirwere zvepasasite. Basophils ndiyo mhirizhonga yeWBC, ine vashoma zvikuru mukupararira. Ivo vanobatanidzwa mukuvhiringidza kwekuita.

Ongorora mhinduro dzako nemupi wehutano wehutano

Sezvo imwe yemitemo yeCBC inoratidzika seisingazivikanwi (kazhinji yakakwirira kana pasi), izvi hazvireve kuti chimwe chinhu "chakashata". Kana uine zvinetso, iwe unofanira kuzvikurukurirana nemutengi wako wehutano. Tariro, izvi zvakakubatsira kuti unzwisise CBC zvishoma zviri nani uye nguva inotevera mushandi wako wehutano anopa zvigaro zvako zveCBC kwauri, hazvirevi sezvinoita shanduro yemafuta.