Pneumococcal pneumonia inogona kunge inotyisa mapapu chirwere chinokonzerwa nebhakitiriya chaiyo: Streptococcus pneumoniae . Izvo zvine ngozi, uye chaizvoizvo, inouraya inenge imwe muvanhu makumi maviri nemakumi maviri vakaonekwa nayo.
Vanhu vane COPD vari pangozi yakakura yekuwedzera pneumococcal pneumonia, sekune avo vane dzimwe zvirwere zvisingagumi, kusanganisira doro, chirwere chemwoyo, mamwe marapirwo chirwere, hosha kusagadzikana , chirwere cheshuga , HIV uye mamwe marudzi ekenza.
Kunyange zvazvo munhu anogona kuwana pneumococcal pneumonia, kazhinji inobata vana vasati vava nemakore maviri uye vakuru, makore makumi matanhatu nekure. Inobatawo vanhu vazhinji vane chirwere chisingaperi chepapu uye vanhu vasina simba rekudzivirira zvirwere. Vakasvuta vari pangozi yakawanda.
Mune vanhu vane COPD, pneumococcal pneumonia ndechimwe chezvirwere zvakanyanya. Saka, zvakakosha kuzvidzivirira.
Ndingadzivirira Sei Pneumococcal Pneumonia?
Pane mishonga mbiri pamusika unogona kukudzivirira pneumococcal pneumonia: chirwere chepneumococcal conjugate (chinonziwo PCV13) uye chirwere chepneumococcal polysaccharide (inozivikanwa sePPSV23).
Kunyange zvazvo pane mhirizhonga pamusoro pemishonga inobatsira zvikuru kune vanhu vane COPD, mazano anhasi ndeokuti avo vane COPD vanofanira kuwana PPSV23, iyo inotarisirwa kuvanhu vari pangozi yepneumococcal pneumonia.
Mushonga wePPSV23 unobatsira kukudzivirira kumarudzi 23 emakiriniya epneumococcal.
Mamwe mapoka anofanirwa kuwana chirwere chePPSV23 chinosanganisira vose vakwegura vanopfuura makore 65, vatsva vemazuva ano, vanhu vane chirwere chemafi, uye vana vanopfuura makore maviri vane zvirwere zvisingagumi kana mamiriro ezvinhu anowedzera kudzivirira kwavo.
Kunyange zvazvo vanhu vazhinji vane hutano vacharamba vachidzivirirwa kubva pneumococcal pneumonia mukati memavhiki mashomanana ekugamuchira pfuti, vanhu vari mumapoka ane ngozi, vakadai vakwegura, vana vari pasi pemakore maviri, kana avo vane zvirwere zvimwe vangasapindura, zvakare zvachose, kune chirwere.
Muzviitiko zvakawanda, imwe nhamba yemutachiona ichakufukidza. Zvisinei, nyanzvi dzezvehutano dzinokurudzira boster shots yepneumococcal pneumonia vaccine kune vamwe vanhu. Taura nechiremba wako pamusoro pekuti iwe unofanirwa kuwana bhota shota, uye apo.
Ndezvipi Njodzi Dzinosanganiswa neBhoti?
Ikoko chirwere chinonzi pneumococcal chine zvishoma zvakashuma madhara akaipa. Zvakanaka chaizvo kuti uve nehukundu uye mamwe marwadzo panzvimbo yejojo-inenge hafu yevanhu vanotora pfuti vane izvi, saka musafunganya kana zvikaitika kwamuri.
Pasina 1% yevaya vanowana chirwere chinokurudzira fever, muscle aches kana zvimwe zvakakomba, kugarisana kwemukati. Kurwisa kukuru kwehutachiona-kusanganisira mikoko, kufema kunetseka, kuzvimba kwemiromo, chiso, rurimi, nehuro, uye kushungurudzwa-zvakashumwa, asi hazvisi nyore.
Kana iwe uine chiito chisingawanzoiti kumushonga kana zvimwe zvinonetsa, dana chiremba wako ugozviongorora. Kana uri kunetseka kufema, enda kunzvimbo yekukurumidzira.
Sources:
Nzvimbo dzeDaase Control uye Kudzivirira. Pneumococcal Vaccination fact sheet.
Gómez-Junyent J et al. Clinical Features, Etiology uye Zvibereko zveMweya-Yakagadzirirwa Pneumonia muVachipatara vane chirwere chisingagadziriswi Pulmonary Disease. PLoS One. 2014; 9 (8): e105854. Yakabudiswa paIndaneti 2014 Aug 28.
Immunization Action Coalition. Bvunza Nyanzvi: Pneumococcal Vaccines (PCV13 nePPSV23) chokwadi peji.
Obert J et al. Pneumococcal infections: kusangana ne asthma neCOPD. Médecine et Maladies Infectieuses. 2012 May; 42 (5): 188-92.