MunaFebruary 2016, World Health Organization yakaratidza hutano hwehutano hwevanhu munyika dzose (PHEIC) pamusoro pekupararira kweZika muWestern Hemisphere. Kubva musi waNovember 18, 2016, yakataurirwa pamusoro.
Public Health Emergency of International Concern
IWorld Health Emergency of International Concern. Ichi chirevo chepamutemo chakagadzirwa neWorld Health Organization (WHO) maererano neMitemo Yenyika Dzeutano.
Inogadzirwa apo dambudziko rehutano hwevanhu rinosvika kune inogona kunge iri pasi rose.
Ichi chikamu cheMitemo Yenyika Dzeutano (IHR). Idzi idzi chikamu chechibvumirano chepamutemo chakasungwa nenyika dzakawanda-194, kuti ive yakarurama.
A PHEIC yakangoziviswa kanomwe. Izvi hazvishamisi. IHR inodzokera shure muna 2005. Sarudzo yekuzivisa PHEIC yakanga isingakwanisi kusvikira muna 2007.
Panyaya ina PHEIC yakataurirwa (kubva muna 2007), vatatu kubva muna 2014.
Zvine PHEIC Zviziviso
April 2009 - H1N1 chirwere (Swine Flu)
May 2014 - Kubuda kweporiyo mushure mekunge chirwere ichi-kupera chikawedzera
August 2014 - Ebola muWest Africa
February 2016 - Zika muWestern Hemisphere
WHO haina kuzivisa MERS kuti ive PHEIC.
WHO yakatsoropodzwa nekuda kwekusazivisa Ebola PHEIC kare. Izvo zvakasimbiswa hazvina kuitwa kusvikira musi waAugust 8, 2014. Izvi zvakaitika mushure mekunge masangano akaita sa MSF ainge achiridza bhero reawa kwemwedzi.
Kutaura kwakadaro kunogona kugadzirisa mhinduro uye kuita kuti chirwere ichi chive chinhu chikuru kune dzimwe nyika. Izvo zvinyorwa zvinoratidza zvakare kudiwa kwekusashandise kukanganisa kwemari uye kutakura kune nyika dzakapararira izvo zvinogona kudzivisa kurwisa zvirwere izvi. Kufunga kuvhara miganhu kunogona kukuvadza kupfuura kunobatsira.
Ikoko kwaive nechishuwo kuti WHO irege kunonoka pakuzivisa PHEIC inotevera. Izvi zvaive zvakanyanya kukonzera kuti hutachiona huchipararira nokukurumidza muWestern Hemisphere yakasungirirwa kune kuberekwa kunokonzera-microcephaly, apo vana vanozvarwa vane misoro minuku uye uhu husina kusimbiswa.
Kunewo zvimwe zvinetso pamusoro peChief Fever muAngola uye neDDC uye kana kuputika uku kwakapiwa kukwana kwekuvhara ropa uye kuburitsa kunofanira kuziviswa PHEIC.
Yaiva Zika aWorld Health Emergency?
I WHO yakaratidza Zika kuva PHEIC musi wekutanga waFebruary 2016, kunyange ikozvino kwapera. Zika iye zvino chirwere chinoparara.
Vakawanda vanouraya-TB, HIV, uye malariya-havaziwo PHEICs. Izvo zvinetso zvezuva nezuva uye zvezuva nezuva, asi zvinodaro, zvinosuruvarisa, zvinouraya vanhu vakawanda pasi rose pane zvinongoerekana zvaitika. Nenzira yakanaka, Zika haina kubatanidzwa nekurasikirwa kwakafanana kwehupenyu sezvo zvirwere izvi zvinowanzove zviripo.
Zvinoreva Izvi Zika
Zika, nokuda kwevanhu vakawanda vakavhiringidzika, chirwere chinyoro. Chirwere ichi chinyoro zvakare mumadzimai ane pamuviri . Kunetseka ndekwekuti microcephaly-maduku maduku uye uhu husati hwagadziriswa-inoonekwa inobatanidza nevana vakaberekwa nevakadzi vaive neZika munguva yavo yekuzvitakura.
Ikoko hakuna mushonga uye hapana kurapwa kwaZika.
Kupindura Zika kunonyanya kudzivirira. Izvi zvinoreva kuchengetedza utumire kubva kunyorera, kutsigira hutano hwekubereka, nekuisa mari mukutsvakurudza kunzwisise zviri nani chirwere ichi.
Kutonga Kwemuchetu Kunogona Kubatsira
Utsi hweAedes hunogona kuva hwakashata. Vanorumawo kaviri pazuva-mangwanani nemangwanani masikati. Vanowanzosafambisa kure kwazvo uye vanowanzogara kune vanhu vanogara. Kugadzirisa masango emvura akazaruka sematare, maruva, uye maruva vases zvinokosha mukati nekunze kwemusha. Mushonga wegomba uye kuputika kukuru kwemuchubu kunogona kubatsira. Kuchengeta ganda rakafukidzwa kunogonawo kuchengetedza kurwisana.
Mambure emabhedha anogona kuderedza nhamba yavo, asi hurumende dzakawanda dzinoitika dzimwe nguva apo vanhu vasiri kurara.
Zvinogona kuva zvakaoma zvikuru kudzivisa kurira, zvisinei kuti kuedza kwakawanda kunotorwa sei. Vakawanda vanofunga kuti havatumidzi, asi vanoita. Nokuda kwekuoma kwekudzivisa kurira, CDC yakakurudzira vakadzi vose vanobva kuUnited States kuti varege kuenda kune dzimwe nzvimbo (iyo inosanganisira Puerto Rico) uye kudzokera kuUnited States kana munzvimbo inobatwa.
Zvisinei, zvinokosha kuti nyika dzisati dzavhara miganhu, dzinofambisa kutakura uye hupfumi munyika dzakavhiringidzika.
Kutsigirwa sei Kubatsira Utano Hwekubereka Kunogona Kubatsira
Vakadzi mune dzimwe nyika kubva kuEl Salvador kusvika kuJamaica vakaudzwa kuti varege kutora pamuviri. Vakawanda havakwanise kuwana rubatsiro rwehutano hwekubereka hunodiwa kuwana nekushandisa kubata pamuviri. Vakawanda vangave vakaoma kutora kana vachiva nepamuviri. Kubvisa pamuviri-kunyange kuberekwa pamuviri kunofungidzirwa kuva kubvisa pamuviri-kunogona kutakura zvinorema zvemutemo (uye zvemishonga) chirango chevakadzi. Kuvimbisa vakadzi vane ruzivo rwehutano hunovabvumira kusarudza nguva yekuita pamuviri chikamu chekupindura Zika.
Vakadzi vekuUnited States vakaudzwa kuti varege kuenda kune dzimwe nyika dzakagadzikana (kureva vazhinji veWestern Hemisphere) neCDC kana vaive-kana kuti vangave vane pamuviri.
Kutsvakurudza Kunoda Kuenderera mberi
Kuwirirana pakati pe microcephaly uye Zika hakubvumirwe. Ikoko kune mibvunzo yakawanda iripo pamusoro peZika. Nhamba yevana vanogona kugadziriswa uye njodzi yemukadzi mumwe nomumwe ane pamuviri ane hutachiwana haazivi. Zvizhinji zvirwere neZika zvinokonzera pasina zviratidzo; hazvina kujeka kana izvi zvirwere zvisingaoneki zvingakanganisa vakadzi nevana vavo. Izvo hazvizivikanwi pamatauriro akaita sei pamuviri wehutachiwana hwehutachiwana-kana kuti ingave pane chero ipi zvayo muhutachiona. Izvi hazvisati zvichinyatsozivikanwa kuti zvinetso zvevana vakawanda zvichave zvakadini. Vamwe vana vanokura kuti vararame hupenyu hwakanaka ne microcephaly. Vamwe vanogona kuva nekukurumidza kunonoka.
Kutsvakurudza kwakawanda kunodiwa kuti uchinatsire kunzwisisa uye kurwisa chirwere ichi.