Iwe unofanirwa kushanyira chiremba wako usati watora chero marwendo ari kure. Izvi ndezvimwe zvezvirwere zvingada kuti iwe uzviongorore:
Typhoid
Chirwere chinotyisa uye chirwere chinokonzera bhakitiriya munyika yose. Inopararira kana kusina kukwana kwakachena, kwete dzimba dzakachena, uye kuburikidza nekudya zvakasvibiswa nemvura. Inogona kukonzera kupisa kwemhepo, kurwadziwa kwepamuviri, chirwere chemahara kana kuvimbiswa, kurasikirwa kwechido, kuora musoro, uye kuputika.
Dutu guru rinogona kuuraya uye rinogona kukurumidza kuvhiyiwa mumimba.
Kunyanya muSouth-Asia, Typhoid iri kuramba ichidzivirira maantibiotic. Mishonga, kunyange iripo, inogona kunge isina kubudirira. Zvakanakisisa kuedza kudzivirira utachiona kuburikidza nekupora usati waenda kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeAsia, Africa, kana Central kana South America.
Hepatitis A
Hepatitis A inoparadzirwa nemvura yakasvibiswa kana zvokudya, kunyanya shellfish kana zvokudya zvakagadzirwa nemubiki kana mumwe mushandi wekudya anorwara. Iko kunowanowo kunoshandiswa kwehutsanana uye kushambidza maoko hakudziviriri kurwisana nayo. Iyo hutachiona hunokonzera zvirwere zvechiropa zvinoratidzirwa nefivha firi, kubatana uye kurwadziwa kwemasisita, chirwere, uye shure kwekurwadziwa kwepamuviri, mashizha erima, pombi dzakadzika, uye maziso matsvuku uye ganda-zvinoonekwawo pasi pemirimi.
Hepatitis B
Hepatitis B chirwere chinogona kukonzera kukanganisa kwechiropa chakanyanya kuparadzirwa kuburikidza neropa rekutsvaga, zvepabonde, kana nenyuchi.
Vaya vanoita zvepabonde newavo vatsva, vanoshanda mumakiriniki ezvokurapa, urongwa hwekunyora kana kutema, kana kuronga kuva nechirongwa chekurapa kunofanirwa kupora. Ikoko chirwere chinowanzoitika pakuberekwa kana muhuduku muUnited States uye vazhinji vakura vakanga vasina kupemerwa vanogara vachikurudzirwa kuti vachengetwe.
Rabies
Rabies utachiona hunouya nekucheka, kunyengedza, kukwaya, kana kumwe kusangana nemhuka dzine utachiona uye / kana saliva. Iko kusina kunyatsoshanda kurapwa kuitira kuti chirwere chisati chaitika, uyewo nekubuda-kutarisa pamberi pezviratidzo, zvinokosha.
Utachiona (uye dzimwe nguva chirwere chakafanana chinokonzera, hutachiona hunokonzerwa) huzhinji hunowanika mumbwa uye hurumende mune zvikamu zveAfrica, Asia, uye Central uye South America. Inogona kuwanika mune dzimwe mhuka dzakagadzikana, kubva kumakati kusvika kumahombekombe kusvika kune mbongoro. MuAmerica, makate anowanzova ne rabies kupfuura imbwa . Zvizhinji zveEurope, New Zealand, Australia, Antartica, uye Caribbean (kunze kweHaiti neDominican Republic) ine chirwere cheshuga-isina.
Nyaya yekupora inotora zvitatu kuitira kuti iwe unoda kuronga mberi kwemavhiki matatu usati waenda. Iyo chirwere inogona kudhura. Zvisinei, zvirwere zvekurwisa chirwere hazvisi kuwanika kwose kwose munyika uye kana iwe uchingoratidzirwa iwe unogona kubuda kuti uende nokukurumidza (mune rimwe zuva) kuti uwane zvirwere kumusha.
Polio
Polio chirwere chinenge chakatsakatiswa . Zvisinei, chirwere chinodiwa kana munhu ari kuenda kunzvimbo chero ipi zvayo iye zvino ari kubuda poriyo. Mhosva dzakagadzwa muna 2014 muPakistan, Afghanistan, Nigeria, Somalia, Equatorial Guinea, Iraq, Cameroon, Siriya, Ethiopia, South Sudan, uye Madagascar, kunyange zvazvo mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu ari kubva kune simba risina simba rinobatanidzwa nemushonga uye kwete maruva anonzi wildtype.
Polio inogona kuwanika mumvura, iyo inogona kupararira. Izvo zvave zvichionekwa mumakore mashomanana adarika mumvura muIsrael neWest Bank, pamwe neIndia neNigeria, nekumwewo.
Zvisinei, zvirwere zveporiyo zvinokonzerwa nePolio zvakangowanikwa munyika mbiri kubva 2015-Afghanistan nePakistain. Izvi zvinokosha. Utachiona hunogona kupedzwa.
Nokuda kwekuenda kunzvimbo idzi mutsara wakakwana uye imwe booster kuputira vanhu vakuru inodiwa. Chirwere chinokurudzirwawo kuenda kune dzimwe nzvimbo dziri panjodzi yekupinda kweporiyo yakadai seBenin, Central African Republic (CAR), Chad, ruwa rwe Xinjiang kuChina, Djibouti, Eritrea, Eritrea, Gabon, Iran, Jordani, Kenya, Libhanoni, Niger, Republic of Congo, South Sudan, Sudan, Turkey, uye Yemen.
Yellow Fever
Yellow Fever yakapararira muna 2016 muAngola, muRDC, uyewo kumaruwa kune dzimwe nzvimbo-kufanana nemamwe nzvimbo dziri kure nePeru neUganda. Ihwo hushoma asi hutachiona hutachiona hwehutachiona hunoparadzirwa nemumhutu iwoyo akaparadzira Dengue. Inongowanikwa chete munhamba shoma yenyika. Vakawanda havana zviratidzo kana zviratidzo zvishoma . Asi vamwe vanofa. Imwe, mazuva matatu kusvika matanhatu mushure mekutsvaga, ichava nefivha huru, kushaya musoro, kushungurudzwa, kusuruvara, misumbu yemakumbo, uye kurasikirwa kwechido. Inenge 15 kubva muzana yeavo vane zviratidzo vacharamba vaine jaundice, mafungiro asina hanya, uye kubuda ropa; vakawanda sehafu yevanhu ava vachafa. Hapana hutano hwakananga.
Mushonga wacho unowanzodiwa kuti upinde kunyika dzine Yellow Fever-kana kufamba kubva kunyika dzine Yellow Fever kune imwe. Idzi nyika dzakanyanya kuCentral nekuWest Africa uye nzvimbo dzakawanda dzeSouth America, kunyanya pakati pekondinendi uye muAmazon.
Nhamba ye Yellow Fever nyika muna 2015 inosanganisira Angloa, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Republic of Congo, Cote d'Ivoire, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Sudan, South Sudan, Togo, Uganda, Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana , Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad uye Tobago, Venezuela.
Nokuti hutachiona hahuwanikwi munyika dzose idzi, asi dzimwe nguva mune dzimwe nzvimbo, chirwere chacho hachifaniri kudiwa kune vose vanofamba. Zvisinei, kuenda kune dzakawanda kune dzimwe nyika idzi kana kubva kunyika idzi zvinowanzoda zvinyorwa zvekuvhara kweJenoper. Ikoko chirwere chinoda kutorwa mazuva gumi asati afamba. Zvinogona kuva zvakaoma kuwana chirwere uye saka kuronga mberi kwenguva kunobatsira.
Japanese Encephalitis (JE)
Utachiona hushoma uye hutachiwana hahuna kurwara zvakanyanya, asi kune vashomanana hutachiona hunonyanyisa, huchikuvadza, uye dzimwe nguva hune ngozi. Utachiona, hunogona kukonzera matambudziko makuru eurological, hunowanikwa mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeAsia neWestern Pacific, uye dzinoonekwa zvinoshamisa mumativi eIndia panguva yezhizha.
Taura nemutarisiri wako wehutano kana chirwere ichi chinodiwa pakufamba kwako. Mushonga unopiwa muUnited States unoda maawa maviri makumi maviri nemasere nemasere nehana yekupedzisira kwevhiki imwe chete kana kupfuura musati waenda. Hazvidikanwi kune vose vanofamba kune dzimwe nyika dzakagadzikana sezvo kutapurika hakugone kuitika munzvimbo dzose. Kune avo vanofamba kunze kwemaguta kune mwedzi mumwe chete munguva yekutapudza kweJ JE, chirwere chinonyanya kukosha, asi chinogona kukosha kune dzimwe nguva dzekufamba kwenguva pfupi. Iine mvumo kune iyo miviri miviri yezera nekure. Booster dosing inogona kudiwa.
Malariya
Malaria haina chirwere chinopihwa mvumo. Iwe unofanirwa kutaura nachiremba wako nezvekutanga prophylaxis yemarariya musati maenda.
Dengue, Chikungunya, uye TB
Hakuchina mushonga. Ngwarira nezveumhutu munzvimbo dzinogona kunge dzine Dengue kana Chikungunya .
Zika
Hakuchina mushonga, asi iwe unofanira kuedza kudzivisa utsi , sezvinoita marariya, dengue, uye chikungunya , kunyanya kana iwe, wako, shamwari yako, kana mukomana weramangwana ane pamuviri kana kufunga nezvekuita pamuviri. Utachiona hunogona kuparadzirwa nemumhutu uye nekuita zvepabonde.
Vaccinations Unofanira Kuve-Up-To-Date With
Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR)
Iwe unofanirwa kuva nemapfupa maviri. Kana iwe uchifamba nevana vaduku, vanofanira kunge vane zvirwere zvayo kare. Kana mwana wako ari pakati pemwedzi mitanhatu negore, s / iye anofanira kuva neipi imwe. Kana mwana wako ari ane gore rimwe chete, anofanira kunge ane miviri miviri (yakaparadzana nemazuva 28), kunyange zvazvo miviri yacho inowanzopiwa mwedzi 12 kusvika ku15 uye makore 4 kusvika ku6. Iwe hausi kuda kuwana Measles kana kuti uite kuti ipararire kune avo vari kuoma.
Varicella (Chickenpox)
Kana usina kutapukirwa , unofanira kuwana chirwere.
Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis
Iva nechokwadi chokuti wakave nechirwere chetetanus mumakore gumi apfuura. Vaya vane maronda ane tsvina uye vasina kuve vachakemerwa kwetetanus mumakore mashanu apfuura (makore gumi nokuda kwevanga rakachena) vachada kudzorera chirwere chetetusus. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, vamwe vanowedzera simba ravo reetetus. Iwewo hausi kuda kuwana Diphtheria kana Pertussis-kana kuparadzira kune mumwe munhu anotambura.
Influenza
Iwe unofanirwa kuva nehupfumi yako yegore negore . Usakanganwa inogona kuva yechando kune imwe nzvimbo yehemisphere. Iyo mafupa ekurwisa kwekumaodzanyemba uye kuchamhembe kwehemispheres anosarudzwa panguva dzakasiyana asi kazhinji anosanganisira matambudziko akafanana. Iwe haungadi kubata chirwere ichi uye ugoita basa guru kune chirwere chinopisa.