Apo zviratidzo zvinowanzova zvinyoro, zvinetso zvinogona kuva zvakanyanya
Zika chirwere chetachiona, chinonziwo Zika fever kana Zika chirwere chetachiona, kazhinji chinokonzera zviratidzo zvishoma, zvishoma nezvishoma kana pasina zviratidzo zvachose. Apo zviratidzo zvehutachiona zvinooneka, zvinowanzova zvisingaiti uye zvinongorasikirwa nyore nehutonho kana chirwere. Kusiyana neizvi, kuberekwa kwepenital (kubva kune amai kusvika kumwana panguva yekuzvitakura) kunogona kunge kwakanyanya kuipa uye kunotungamirira kune zvinogona kuparadza zvinokonzera kuberekwa kunonzi microcephaly.
Zviratidzo Zvinozivikanwa
Maererano nekutsvakurudza kwakabudiswa muNew England Journal ye Medicine, vazhinji vanenge 80 muzana yeZika zvirwere zvichange zvisingatauriki (pasina zviratidzo). Kana zviratidzo zvikaonekwa, zvinowanzobatanidza:
- Mild fever
- Joint pain (arthralgia)
- Tsvina yakavhara (myalgia)
- Ziso rose ( conjunctivitis )
- Headache
- Kudzora lymph nodes ( lymphadenopathy )
- Chirwere chinonzi rash chinoratidzwa nezviduku, zvitsvuku zvakatsvuka
Zviratidzo zvinowanzoonekwa mazuva maviri kusvika kune manomwe mushure mekurumwa muteyo unotapukira uye kujeka mukati memazuva matatu kusvika kune manomwe. Kunyange zvazvo chirwere cheZika chinogona kusiyaniswa kubva kunotonhora kana kurwara nekusavapo kwezvirwere zvekupemha (zvakadai sekukanganisa kana kupwanyisa), utachiona hunogona kungogadziriswa chete nekubatanidzwa kwekuongorora ropa neropa.
Matambudziko eAIDS
Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki, utachiona hweZika hunogona kutungamirira kune chirwere chakakomba chinonzi Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) umo masimba evanhu anorwisa masero emasero.
Kunyange zvazvo chirwere chacho chinonzi chisingabviri, chinogona kutungamirira kuruoko nepakumbo simba uye, muzviitiko zvakakomba, kuora kwemitsipa inodzora kufema.
Muchikamu chemazana makumi mashanu ematambudziko, GBS ichakudziridza kune vanhu vakave nekuwedzerwa kweZika zviratidzo, kunyanya fevha, inogara kubva pamasere kusvika kune gumi nemashanu.
Zviratidzo zveGGS pachako zvinogona kuramba zvichiitwa kwevhiki uye kunyange mwedzi. Kunyange zvazvo vanhu vakawanda vachabva vadzoka zvakakwana, vamwe vanogona kuva nehutano husingaperi. Vanhu vashomanana zvikuru vanofa kubva ku GBS.
Microcephaly muvana
Kunyange zvazvo chirwere cheZika chisingawanzokonzera zvirwere zvakakomba kune vanhu vakuru kana vana, migumisiro yehutachiona inogona kuipa zvikuru kana ichiparidzirwa panguva yekuzvitakura. Kana izvi zvikaitika mukati mekutanga kwekubata muviri, utachiona hunogona kukonzera urema hunoberekwa hunozivikanwa se microcephaly umo mwana anoberekerwa ane musoro musinganzwisisiki uye uropi.
Microcephaly inogona kukonzera kuputika kwezviratidzo zvepanyama, zvepfungwa, uye zvekukura, kusanganisira:
- Kuora mwoyo
- Kuwedzeresa kunonoka, kusanganisira matambudziko nekutaura uye mamwe matanho ekusimudzira zvakadai sekugara, kumire, kana kufamba
- Kunetseka kwepfungwa
- Cerebral palsy
- Zvinetso zvekudyisa, kusanganisira kuoma kuedza ( dysphagia )
- Kunzwa kurasikirwa
- Zviratidzo zvinetso, kusanganisira glaucoma
- Kuora mwoyo kukura
Microcephaly inogona kuva yanyoro kana yakaoma. Kuoma kwezviratidzo zvinowanzoenderana nehukuru hwakaderera hwemusoro wemwana. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, mwana wacho achakudziridza kazhinji asina zviratidzo zvekuora mwoyo. Mune vamwe, chiremera chinogona kuva chakanyanya uye chinotungamirira kukuremara kweupenyu hwose uye upenyu hupfupi.
Vacheche vanoberekwa ne microcephaly vaizoongororwa zviri pachena kunyange kana pasina zviratidzo zvekunze. Zvimwe zvezvinetso zvechiremera, zvakadai sechirebral palsy kana chifukidzo, zvinogona kukura muhupenyu huno.
Hapana hutano huripo hwe microcephaly uye hapana munhu anogona kuita kuti adzorere musoro wecheche kusvika pakukura kwayo. Kushanda kwemashoko, kutaura, uye kurapa kwepanyama kunogona kushandiswa kubatsira kukurira hurema hwakakomba, apo mishonga inogona kubatsira kugadzirisa kukanganisa nemamwe matambudziko ezvoutano.
Nguva Yokuona Chiremba
Chero munhu chero upi zvake akafamba kana kunogara mune imwe nzvimbo iyo chirwere cheZika chiripo chinofanira kuongororwa kana zviratidzo zvehutachiona zvichionekwa.
Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika kana iwe uri nepamuviri.
ICentral for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) inokurudzira chero mukadzi asingatauri akazvimirira kuti aongorore mavhiki maviri kusvika ku12 apo achidzoka kubva munzvimbo yakazara. Avo vane zviratidzo vanofanira kuongororwa pakarepo. Kana iwe ukaitika kuti ugare munzvimbo yakaoma, iwe unoda kuongororwa panguva yako yokutanga kushanyira musikana uye nepakati pechipiri chetatu.
Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti kutora utsi hwemumumvu kunoreva kuti mwana wako achaberekwa ane chirema chekuberekwa. Kunyange kumadokero kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweBrazil, nzvimbo yakakunda zvakaoma neZika kubuda kwe 2016, njodzi ye microcephaly pakati pevakadzi vakavhiringidzika inomhanya chero ipi zvayo kubva kune imwechete kusvika kune 13 muzana.
Kunyange zvazvo chirwere cheZika chichifanira kunyatsofungisisa, hachifaniri kukonzera kutya. Nekuchengetedzwa kwakarurama, iwe nemhuri yako unogona kuderedza zvikuru mararamiro ako ezvirwere kana uri kumba uye kune imwe nyika.
> Sources:
> Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). "Kukanganisa Kuberekwa: Chokwadi Pamusoro pe Microcephaly." Atlanta, Georgia; yakarongedzwa musi waDecember 7, 2017.
> CDC. "Zika Virus." Yakavandudzwa February 22, 2018
> Duffy, M .; Chen, T ;; Hancock, W. et al. "Zika chirwere chinoputika paYap Island, nyika dzakabatanidzwa zveMicronesia." N. Engl J Med. 2009; 360: 2536-43, DOI: 10.1056 / NEJMoa0805715.
> European Center for Disease Prevention and Control. " Zika chirwere chepachivande muAmerica: inogona kushamwaridzana ne microcephaly uye Guillain-Barré syndrome (kutanga kugadziriswa). " Stockholm, Sweden: ECDC; 2016.
> McCarthy, M. "Inonzi Microcephaly ngozi pamwe neZika hutachiwana hunokwana 1-13% mumutatu wekutanga, kudzidza kunoratidza." BMJ. 2016; 353: i3048. DOI: 10.1136 / bmj.i3048.