Kune zvikonzero zvinokonzera demoenti. Zvimwe zvinokonzera zvinodzokororwa, zvakadai sokutambudza musoro, mamwe mishonga, uye zvinetso zvemagetsi. Zvimwe zvinokonzera hazviiti kuchinja uye kuziva kuti rudzi rwekuita kwemararamiro rwemurwere rune simba rungabatsira sei vanachiremba kurongedza kuchengetedza kwavo zvakakodzera.
1. Kurwara kweAlzheimer
Alzheimer's is the cause of the dementia. Inoratidzira zvikamu zviviri kubva kune zvitatu zvekutengesa kwemagariro evanhu .
Chirwere cheAlzheimer chirwere chinoramba chichienderera mberi chinoratidzwa nekuchengetedzwa kwemapurotini muuropi nenzira yeplates nemakumbo.
Masayendisiti vachiri kuedza kunzwisisa zvikonzero zvinokonzera Alzheimer's. Zera rakapfuudzwa, nhoroondo yemhuri , uye mararamiro ehupenyu zvakadai sekusvuta kunoratidzika kunokonzera njodzi yemunhu yekuve neAlzheimer's.
2. Vascular Dementia
Vascular dementia ndiyo yechipiri chinonyanya kukonzera chikonzero chekutemerwa kwemararamiro. Zvinokonzerwa nekuderedzwa kweropa kuderera kusvika muuropi zvichibva pakuvhara kana kupedzeredzwa kwemitsipa yeropa inorega masero eropa anokosha eokisijeni nemuviri. Vascular dementia inogona kukonzerwa nemakumbo maduku akawanda, chirwere chimwe chete, chirwere cheshuga, kana chirwere chepupemha.
3. Frontotemporal Dementia
Frontotemporal dementia (FTD) inoratidzwa neatrophy , kana kuparara, kwepamberi uye nguva dzeropa dzehuropi musipo kweAlzheimer's. Inowanzotanga kupfuura chirwere cheAlzheimer nekutanga kunenge chiri pakati pemakore makumi matatu nemaviri nemakumi manomwe.
Inofambira mberi nokukurumidza kupfuura yaAlzheimer uye ine tarisiro yemazuva mashomanana. FTD inogona kuva nehutano hwemashoko asi masayendisiti achiri kutinzwisisa chechikonzero chaicho.
FTD inowanzopa nekuchinja maitiro, kazhinji sekusagadzikana kwehukama hwevanhu kana maitiro evanhu. Matambudziko nekutaura, anonzi aphasia , ndiyo imwe hurukuro huru yeFTD.
4. Lewy Body Dementia
Lewy muviri wekuora mwoyo, wakadanwa kuna Friederich H. Lewy, uyo akatanga kurondedzera zvakachengetwa kumavambo ekutanga kwema1900, anozivikanwa nezvinyorwa zveprotein alpha-synuclein mukati memasero europi. Kunyange zvazvo zviratidzo zvakawanda zveLyy Chirwere chemaitiro chinokonzerwa neAlzheimer's, zviratidzo zvitatu zvakaratidza kuti zvakasiyana nemamwe marudzi ehutano hwemweya: maitiro akajeka, maitiro akasiyana-siyana ekuziva kana kusvinura, uye kuvhiringidzwa kukuru kwehope.
5. Zvirwere zvePasinson
Chirwere chePalinson ndechekupfuurira kunowedzera kwemasero emagunha ari muuropi anogadzira kukosha kemikari dopamine. Dopamine inoshanda semakemikari mutumwa muuropi, kuronga kushevedza uye kuenzanisa musimba kufamba. Pasina dopamine, uropi haikwanisi kutaura, zvichiita kuti kurasikirwa kwekwaniso yekudzora kufamba kwemuviri.
Muzvikamu zvaro zvakatangira, Parkinson inogona kukanganisa kushanda kwekuita, zvichiita kuti uomerwe kudzorera zviyeuchidzo, zvinetso nekufunga, kusarudza, nekugadzirisa matambudziko, uye kuora mwoyo. Dhementia inowanikwa inenge 20% kusvika 60% yevarwere vane chirwere chePalinson.
6. Hosha hwaHuntington
Chirwere cheHuntington chirwere chakazvarwa nhaka chinowanzoitika mumakore makumi matatu kana makumi mana. Inoratidzirwa nekufamba kusingadzorwi, kushungurudzika kwepfungwa uye kupererwa kwepfungwa.
Nehosha yaHuntington, kupererwa kwepfungwa kunofambira mberi nehuwandu hwekuora mwoyo kunogona kuve zviratidzo zvekutanga zvechirwere. Vana vane mubereki umwe vanorwara neHuntington's gene vane mukana we50% wokuvandudza chirwere pachavo.
7. HIV / AIDS
HIV / AIDS utachiona hunogadziriswa kuburikidza nekubatana neropa romunhu ane hutachiwana kana muviri wemvura. AIDS inokonzerwa nehutano hwehutano hweAIDS inogona kunge yakabatana neCD4 + T-cell count nadir uye nguva yekudzivirira muviri. Pamberi pemishonga inonzi antiretoroviral therapy, AIDS yakabatana nehutano hwepfungwa yakabatanidzwa nechepasi CD4 + count uye yakakura mitoro yemitoro. Iye zvino, nehutachiona hwehutachiona hweHIV neAIDS , varwere vari kurarama kwenguva yakareba uye havasi kukundwa nehutachiona husinganzwisisiki pahuwandu hwavakamboita.
Ava varwere vangave vari pangozi yekuve nehutano hweHIV hune hutano sezvo vachikura
Zviratidzo zveAIDS zvine hutano hwehutano hwemhepo zvinosanganisira zviratidzo zvinokanganwa, kunonoka, zvinetso nekufungisisa nekugadzirisa matambudziko, nekufungidzira.
8. Creutzfeldt-Jakob chirwere (CJD)
Yakawanda inowanzozivikanwa seMad Cow chirwere, Creutzfeldt-Jakob chirwere (CJD) inokonzerwa nemabhadharo. Izvi zvinoparadza simba hwehuro hwekushanda. CJD inogona kuva nehutano hwemashoko asi huwandu hwemamiriro ezvinhu hunoita zvisinganzwisisiki uye hapana chakazivikanwa chinokonzera. Zvimwe zviitiko zvinogona kuva mugumisiro wekutsvaga kumidziyo yezvokurapa yakasvibiswa panguva yekugadzirisa. Kuora mwoyo kweCJD-kazhinji kunowedzera nokukurumidza kwemwedzi inoverengeka uye kunosanganisira zvinetso nekucherechedza, kufunganya, chido, kuratidzwa nekubatana.
Sources:
Vascular dementia. Alzheimer's Association. November 21, 2007.
http://www.alz.org/alzheimers_disease_vascular_dementia.asp.
Gilliland, M. Dementia J Pract Nurs. 2007 Winter; 57 (4): 5-13; mapeji 14-6.
Marie-Florence Shadlen, MD uye Eric B Larson, MD, MPH. Dementia Syndromes . UpToDate.com
Alexander W Thompson, MD, MBA, Andrew A Pieper, MD, PhD, uye Glenn J Treisman, MD, PhD. Dementia uye delirium mune varwere vane HIV . UpToDate.com.