A hematologist ndichiremba uyo akadzidziswa kuongororwa nekurapedza zvirwere zveropa. Izvi zvinosanganisira kusava nekenza zvirwere zveropa, sekubuda ropa uye kuvhara matambudziko, uye kukanganiswa kwekenza kwekenza, semukemukari kana lymphoma.
Kunzwisisa ruzivo rwechirwere chehematologist chichavimba nekukupa rugare rwepfungwa, saka iwe unogona kuenda mberi nekuchengeta ropa rako rehutano.
Matambudziko Anoitwa neHematologist
Kana iwe chiremba wako wekutanga kana chiremba wemhuri achikuona iwe (kana kuti unokanganisa) chirwere cheropa, iwe uchatumirwa kune hematologist.
Heano pane zviitiko zvinoratidza kuti sei kutumirwa kwakadaro kunogona kuitika:
Ropa Clot
Zvichida iwe une ropavha (semucheka mumutsara mukuru wegumbo rako) uye uri pane ropa rakaonda . A hematologist inogona kubatsira kuziva "nei" mushure mekunetseka kwako, pamwe nekureba kweropa rako rakanyanya kunaka.
Bleeding Disorder
Zvichida une nhoroondo yekubuda ropa, uye chiremba wako anokanganisa dambudziko rekubuda ropa sehemophilia kana chirwere chaWillebrand .
Blood Cancer
Tsanangudzo panyaya yekuongorora ropa, inonzi yakakwana kuverenga ropa, inogona kuita kuti chiremba wako afungire kenza yeropa, seyeukemia. Kuti aongorore chirwere chinokonzerwa neukemia, a hematologist achaita mapfupa emapfupa .
Anemia
Chirwere chepurogiramu yeropa (kana mumwe akarayirwa nekuda kwezviratidzo zvekuneta uye / kana kutadza) angaratidza nhamba yakaderera yemasero matsvuku eropa, zvichiratidza rumwe rudzi rwekushaya ropa.
Zvichienderana nezviratidzo zvako zvakasiyana-siyana uye kuoma kweropa rako, chiremba wako wekutanga anotarisira mamwe mimwe miedzo kuti aone rudzi rweanemia yaunayo (usati uenderera mberi nekutumira kune hematologist).
Iwe unogona kushamisika kuziva kuti chirwere chepanyama chinonyanya kukanganiswa neropa, uye kusina-kuperevedza anemia ndiyo yakanyanya kunyanya.
Mimwe mhando yeanemia, inosanganisira:
- Hemolytic anemia (apo masero matsvuku eropa ari kubviswa uye abviswa kubva muropa)
- Sickle cell anemia
- Aplastic anemia
Chemotherapy uye chirwere chepfungwa chinogonawo kuva nemhosva kune anemia.
Kwete Dambudziko Rese Ropa Rinopa Hematology Consultation
Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti havasi vose vane chirwere cheropa vanoda chaizvo kutarisirwa kwehematologist. Inowanzova chiremba mukuru wekuchengetedza inoita kuti iko kudanwa.
Somuenzaniso, kana iwe uine chirwere chekushaya chirwere uye zvakare utaurire chiremba wako mukuru wekucherechedza iwe wakaona ropa muzvigaro zvako, achakutumira kune gastroenterologist nokuda kwekubata kunogona kusanganisira colonoscopy, muedzo unotarisa kubuda ropa mukati mako.
Muchiitiko ichi, iwe haungatauri kune hematologist, sezvo chikonzero chekushaya ropa kwako chinowanzobva pamakumbo ako ekudya.
Zvaunotarisira Kubva Paunofanirana
Kuona hematologist zvakanyanya kufanana nekuona chiremba wako wekutanga. Nyanzvi yako ichakubvunza mibvunzo pamusoro pezviratidzo zvako, pamwe chete nemhuri uye nhoroondo yezvechiremba. Iye achaita zvakare kuongorora muviri.
Zvichienderana nechikonzero nei wakatumirwa, nyanzvi yako inokwanisa kuronga kuwedzerwa ropa kana urini, kuongorora mifananidzo (somuenzaniso, CT scan), kana kuita mapfupa emapfupa .
Nyanzvi yezvematongerwo enyika inofanira kukurukura iwe uye iwe chiremba wako wepamusoro mukuraira kuti ungaenderera sei neurongwa hwako hwekutarisira.
Hematology Treatments
Mushure mokutanga kubvunzurudza, mutungamiri weurongwa hwehutano hwako hunoenderana nemamiriro ako.
Somuenzaniso, kana iwe wakarasikirwa neropa rakawandisa kubva mukushungurudzika kana kuvhiyiwa kukuru, uve nechirwere chinoparadza masero matsvuku eropa, kana kuti munguva pfupi yapfuura yakawana chemotherapy, ungada kuwedzerwa ropa
Kana iwe une acute leukemia, iwe uchada chemotherapy , iyo mishonga inouraya nokukurumidza kuparadzanisa masero (sekenza masero), pamwe pamwe ne stem cell transplantation .
Ichokwadi kuti kune mamwe maitiro akawanda emishonga inoshandiswa nehematologists, sekutarisa kuvhara zvinhu uye kuonda ropa kana kutarisira varwere vari muchipatara, kufanana nevaya vane sickle cell chirwere kana heparin-induced thrombocytopenia .
Shoko Rinobva
Hematologists vanobata zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana, uye miedzo inorayirwa nechiremba wako mukuru wekuchengetedza inowanzotanga danho rokutanga rinotungamirira kune kutumira kune rudzi urwu rwechiremba.
Izvozvo zvakati, nokuwana ruzivo pamusoro pehutano hweropa rako, watototora basa rinokosha mukuchengetedza kwako utano. Zvadaro, iva nechokwadi chekubvunza chiremba wako mibvunzo yakawanda uye ugare wakasununguka nezvekunetseka kwako. Usatya kutora pfungwa yechipiri, kunyanya kana chimwe chinhu chisingafungi zvakanaka.
> Sources:
> America Society of Hematology. (2017). Dambudziko reRopa.
> Wallace PJ, Connell NT, Abkowitz JL. Basa rehematologists mukuchinja kwehutano hwehutano hweUnited States. Ropa . 2015 Apr 16; 125 (16): 2467-70.