Kana iwe wakararama hupenyu hwako seusingafungi uye unoshamiswa kuziva kuti une COPD , unogona kunge uchishamisika zvawakaita, kana usina kuita, kuti akakodzera chirwere chakadaro. Chinhu chinotyisa ndechokuti, nhamba dzakapoteredza COPD mumusambo-kusvuta dzinokosha uye dzakawanda zvikuru kuti vazhinji vedu tinoda kufunga.
Kungofanana nevanhu vangani vakaonekwa kuti vane COPD vasina kumbobvira vatsva, uye munhu akadai akawana sei chirwere ichi?
Statistics
Izvi zvinotevera nhamba yezviverengera zvinosanganiswa neCOPD uye kusambofi-kusvuta.
Maererano nenhoroondo kubva kuTatu National Health uye Nutrition Examination Survey, pakati pa1984 na1994, yevaAmerica vaiva neCOPD, 24,9 muzana (pamwe kana kudarika 1.4 muzana) havana kumboputa. IUnited Kingdom neSpain yakashuma zvakafanana zvakawanikwa zve 22,9 muzana uye 23.4 kubva muzana, zvichienderana.
Chimwe chiitiko chekudyidzana kwevanhu munyika yose chakabudiswa muCHEST chakaratidza kuti vasati vasvuta vese vakawanikwa vasina kukwanisa zvikuru kuva neCOPD kunze kwevanhu vanoverengeka vanoverengeka vevanhu 4 291 vatori vechikamu (uye kana vakadaro, yakanga isinganyanyi kuoma). Zvisinei, 5.6 muzana, kana 240 vasingamboputi, vakaramba vachiine yakaenzana neGOLD Stage II + COPD. Chidzidzo ichocho chakatarisa boka rakabatana revanokanganisa 1 1031 uye vasingambofungwi vese vakanga vane GOLD Stage II + COPD, uye yeboka iri, 23.3 muzana vakanga vasina kumbosvuta.
IAmerican Journal of Medicine inoshuma kuti kune mamiriyoni 4,6 vasina kumboputa muUnited States chete vane uchapupu hwe spirometric hwekuvhara chirwere chemhepo.
Sezvo kufamba kwekufamba kwemhepo mushure mekushandisa bronchodilator hakuna kuongororwa muchidzidzo ichi, zvakanga zvisinganzwisisiki kana kuvhiringidzwa kwepwindo kunokonzerwa neCOPD kana kuti asthma.
Saka, ndeapi nzvimbo avo vasina kumbosvuta panjodzi huru yeKOPD ?
Zvinokonzera Njodzi MuHisambo-Kusvuta
Kunyange zvazvo kusvuta fodya kuchiri chikonzero chikuru cheCOPD , mumusambo usingambofungwi, zvinhu zvinotevera zvinowanzoitika zvinofungidzirwa kuti zvinokonzera kuongororwa:
- Kuwedzera kwezera
- A before diagnostic of asthma
- A low education level (pakati pevakadzi chete)
Zvinokonzera
Kune humwe uchapupu huri kuwedzera hunoratidza kuti izvo zvinokonzera kukura mumapapu mukati mechizvaro kana panguva yekukura kwehuduku (sekudzika kwekuberekwa uremu kana kuberekwa kweukamu zvirwere) zvinogonawo kuwedzera ngozi yeCOPD kune vamwe vanhu. Mukuwedzera, pane zvimwe zvinokonzera zvinogona kuita kuti COPD kuongororwa kune avo vasati vambosvuta:
- Alpha-1-antitrypsin kukwana
- Occupational kusununguka kuguruva nemakemikari
- Indoor inoworodzwa kune zvinokonzerwa nemafuta
- Kunze kwekusvibiswa kwemhepo
ICOPD Inobatsira Vanhu Vasingaregi Kusvuta Here?
Mhinduro kumubvunzo uyu ndeyee uye kwete. Kana uchangobva kuongororwa, chirwere chacho chinomhanya zvakafanana, nzira isingakanganwiki; zvisinei, musingave nevasvuta, chirwere chacho chingave chisingazivikanwi nokuti vanachiremba havangafungi kuti vatsvake. Chirwere chacho chichafambira mberi nokukurumidza mune avo vanoenderera mberi kusvuta kusiyana nevaya vasingaiti.
Uyezve, apo zviratidzo zveCOPD zvichange zvichange zvakafanana kune munhu anosvuta uye kwete kusvuta zvakafanana, zvirongwa zvekurapa zvichave zvakasiyana. Ichi ndechokuti kune munhu anosvuta, kurega ndicho chinangwa chimwe chekurapa . Ndinofara, kusambose-kusvuta hakufaniri kufunganya nezvekurega; naizvozvo, maitiro ekurapa achaisa pfungwa pamishonga uye kudya kwakakwana uye chirongwa chekuita zvekuita .
Sources:
Behrendt, C., Ph.D. Unyoro uye Wakawandisa-ku-Wakakomba COPD muVatongi Vasingazivikanwi - Vakasiyana-siyana Nhoroondo dzeZvirevo. CHEST. Svondo 2005. Vol. 128 Nha. 3 1239-1244.
Celli, BR, Halbert RJ, Nordyke RJ, et al. COPD inosamboputa: chinetso chikuru? Kuvharidzira kwemhepo kusingambofi kunoputa: migumisiro yeTatu National Health uye Nutrition Examination Survey. Am J Med 2005; 118: 1364-72.
Chirongwa Chepasi Pose Chekudzivirira Mafungiro Emapfupa. Global Strategic for diagnosis, Management, and Prevention of Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease.
Lamprecht, B., McBurnie, M., Vollme, W., et al. COPD muYou-Smokers: Zviwanikwa kubva kuvanhu-based BOLD Study. CHEST.