Zviratidzo zveVistism Hazviwanikwi muDzivo Rekuongorora

Zviratidzo zvehurumende zvevhisi zvinosanganisira kusabatwa kwemaziso , kutaura nekutaurirana nyaya , nekudzokorora mafambiro. Saka nei vabereki vachitsvaga kurapwa kubatsira vana vavo kurara, kurarama nekuzvidya mwoyo, kudya zvokudya, kana kuguma kubvisa matambudziko? Vakawanda, chaizvoizvo, vazhinji, vanhu vane autism vane zviratidzo izvo zvisina chokuita nekubatana kwevanhu. Kusvika ikozvino, hatizivi kana autism inokonzera zviratidzo izvi kana kuti inongobatanidzwa navo. Asi isu tinoziva kuti ivo chaivo chaizvo.

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Autism uye Zvinetso Zvisinganzwisisiki

Vanhu vazhinji vane autism vane zvinetso . Vanogona kudarika-kupindura mubvumo, chiedza, nekubata. Kana, kune rumwe rutivi, vangashuva kudzvinyirirwa kwakadzika uye kunzwa kwepanyama. Chero nzira, hyper- kana hyposensitivity inogona kuita mabasa ezuva nezuva zvakaoma zvikuru. Ndeupi mwana anodzidza zvakanaka kana achinetseka nechiedza chakasimba, nguva dzose dzakanaka, uye dzakapfeka nguo? Nepo kune marapirwo ekuvandudza nyaya dzekunzwa, mazano akanaka anowanzobatanidza kushandura mamiriro ezvinhu kuti atenderane nemwana.

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Autism uye Matumbo Matambudziko

Vana vane autism vane mikana yakawanda kupfuura dzimwe vana kuti vave nedumbu uye nhengo dzemahara. Vamwe vatsvakurudzi vanotenda kuti ukama huri pakati pevidism nematambudziko emagumisiro ndechimwe chikonzero chechikonzero che autism. Vamwe vanongotaura kuti vana vakawanda vane autism vane dambudziko matumbo. Chero nzira, zvinonzwisisika kugadzirisa zviratidzo pamwe nekugadzirisa kudya kwakakodzera. Kunyangwe kuchinja mukudya uye chikafu kunogona kubatsira kuporesa autism ichiri kukanganisika. Asi hapana mwana ane chirwere chinogara chichirwere, chirwere chepamuviri uye kuora mwoyo kunodzidza, kuzvibata kana kufambidzana zvakanaka. Nokubata nehutano hweGI, vabereki vanogona kubatsira vana vavo kuwedzera kugamuchira kuchikoro, kurapwa, uye kushamwaridzana kwevanhu.

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Autism uye Kukunda

Mumwe muvana vana vane autism ane chirwere chekubata. Kushungurudza kunogona kubva kubva pakuzara-kukanganiswa kwemazamu kusvikira kushama kana kupfupi kutsvaga mutsara. Izvi zvinogona kuita kuti zvive zvakaoma kuona kuparara, izvo zvinogona kuonekwawo kuburikidza nekushandiswa kwe electroencephalograms inoshandura kuchinja mumakumbowave. Kusiyana nemararamiro akawanda e-autistic, kugumburwa kunobatsira kurapa. Anticonvulsants vanogona kutora kugadzikana zvakanaka. Mimwe yemishonga inowanzovhiringidzika inosanganisira anti-carbamazepine (Tegretol®), lamotrigine (Lamictal®), topiramate (Topamax®), uye valproic acid (Depakote®). Zvakakosha kuva nechokwadi chokuti anticonvulsant yakasarudzwa inosarudzwa sezvo vamwe vanogona kuva nemigumisiro yakakomba.

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Kurara Matambudziko uye Autism

Kunyange zvazvo pane zvishoma zvitsvakurudzo panyaya iyi, zvakajeka kuti vanhu vakawanda vane autism vanewo matambudziko ekurara. Vamwe vane nguva yakaoma yokurara; vamwe vanomuka kakawanda panguva yeusiku. Ichokwadi kuti kusakwana kwehope kunogona kuita kuti zviratidzo zvevidistic zvinowedzera zvakanyanya: vanhu vashomanana vanofunga, vanozvibata kana kufambidzana zvakanaka kana vakaneta. Vabereki, zvakare, vanogona kuderedzwa apo ivo vavete vachirambidzwa. Zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti melatonin, hormone-based supplement, inogona kubatsira vanhu vane autism kuti varare. Hazvisi pachena, zvisinei, kuti melatonin inogona kuita mutsauko mukuru mukubatsira vanhu vane autism kurara usiku hwose.

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Kufunganya, Kuora mwoyo uye Autism

Vanhu vazhinji vane autism vane matanho ekugadzirisa zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nekuzvidya mwoyo, kuora mwoyo, uye kutsamwa. Nhau idzi dzinoratidzika kuva dzakajairika pakati pevanhu vane hutano hwakanaka hwe autism uye Asperger syndrome. Izvi zvingave nokuti vanhu vane hutano hwakanaka hwevistism neAsperger syndrome vanoziva zvakanyanya kusiyana kwavo uye vanowanzova nemigumisiro yekuregererwa nevezera ravo. Asi dzimwe nyanzvi dzinofunga kuti matambudziko emafungiro anoenda pamwe ne autism angakonzerwa nekusiyana kwepanyama muuropi ye autistic. Matambudziko emafungiro evanhu anogona kurapwa nemishonga, kugadzirisa pfungwa dzepfungwa, nekubata maitiro. Kana nyaya idzi dzinokonzerwa nemamiriro ekunze, zvisinei, zvinonyanya kushandura kuchinja zvakatipoteredza kuti zvienderane nezvinodiwa nemurwere.

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Kusiyanisa Kudzidza uye Autism

Vana vane autism vanodzidza zvakasiyana. Vamwe vakagadziriswa kushaya ruzivo rwekudzidza sekudyslexia, nepo vamwe vane mikana isingazivikanwi yakadai se hyperlexia (kukwanisa kuverenga panguva yakakura zvikuru). Vamwe vane nguva yakaoma kwazvo kuwana ruzivo rwemasvomhu; mamwe mashematical "savants," achizadza kupfuura nepamusoro pezera ravo.

Chimwe chekushandisa kugadzirisa kusiyana kwekudzidza mu autism ndiyo yega yega yega purogiramu (IEP), gwaro rakagadzirwa neboka iro rinosanganisira vabereki, vadzidzisi, uye vatariri vekuchikoro. Mukufungidzira, IEP inoita kuti zvikwanise kutsigira vana autistic apo vane matambudziko pamwe chete nekuona mikana yekuvaka pamusoro pesimba. Kubudirira kweIEPs kwakasiyana pane zvose.

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Mental Illness uye Autism

Hazvishamisi kuti munhu ane autism avewo nehutano hwehutano hutano hwe bipolar disorder, kliniki yekuora mwoyo, obesa-compulsive disorder kana schizophrenia. Zvinogona kuoma kutaurira musiyano pakati pe "kutsungirira" (kudzokorora kwemashoko, mashoko, zvinhu kana pfungwa), izvo zvinowanzojairika mu autism, uye kuora mwoyo-kusagadzikana kwepfungwa, iyo chirwere chepfungwa chakasiyana. Inogonawo kuva yakasimba kusiyanisa zvirwere zvepfungwa uye bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, uye selfistic behaviors. Kana iwe uchifungidzira kuti mudiwa ane autism ari kutambura nehutano hwepfungwa, zvakakosha zvakanyanya kuwana nyanzvi ine ruzivo rwakasimba navanhu kune autism spectrum.

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Kucherechedza kwekunaka, Maitiro ekuita uye Autism

Zvinoshamisa, kucherechedza kwekuita, hutsinye hunoita, uye kuoma nekutarisa hazvibatanidzi mumatongerwo ekuongororwa kwe autism. Izvi zvinoshamisa zvikuru sezvo zvese zvinowanzozara. Izvozvo zviri izvo, vana vazhinji vane autism vane ADD kana ADHD kuongororwa. Dzimwe nguva, mishonga inobatsira neAdHD (yakadai saRitalin) inogona kubatsira vana vane autism kuvandudza maitiro uye kuisa pfungwa. Sezvakawanda, zvakadaro, vanoita zvishoma. Zvichida kuti zvive zvinobatsira zvinoshandiswa mumamiriro ezvinhu izvo zvidzidzo zvinokanganisa zvidzidzo uye kuvhiringidza uye kutsigirwa kunotarisa. Zvimwe zvishandiso zvinobatsira kubatanidza nhau dzevanhu, maitiro ekudzidza, nemaitiro ekubatanidza kurapa.

> Sources:

> American Psychiatric Association. Kuongororwa uye nhamba yehuwandu hwehutano hwepfungwa. 5th ed. Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Association; 2013.

> Frye R. A kuongororwa kwemishonga yemagariro uye inoverengeka kwekugumburwa mu autism spectrum disorder: Tsvaga kubva kuhutano hwekugadzirisa uye nyanzvi yenyanzvi. Miganhu Munharaunda Yehutano . 2013; 1. doi: 10.3389 / fpubh.2013.00031.

> Ming X, Brimacombe M, Chaaban J, Zimmerman-Bier B, Wagner GC. Autism spectrum kushungurudzika: Kurwara kwemakiriniki akafanana. Zvinyorwa zvevana Neurology . 2007; 23 (1): 6-13. doi: 10.1177 / 0883073807307102 >.

> Rao PA, Landa RJ. Kushamwaridzana pakati pekunyanya kwekuzvibata kwe phenotype uye kukanganisa kunetseka kwehutachiona hwehutano hwezvirwere mune vana vane autism spectrum dambudziko. Autism . 2013; 18 (3): 272-280. doi: 10.1177 / 1362361312470494.

> Samsam M. Pathophysiology yevotism zvinokonzera matambudziko: Kuongororazve kubatana kwemaviri uye kusagadzikana kwezvirwere. World Journal of Gastroenterology . 2014; 20 (29): 9942. doi: 10.3748 / wjg.v20.i29.9942.

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