Maitiro Akaputika Pfupa Akadzoka

Nzira inotarisira kudzorera kufamba uye kutendeka kwepafu

Kana iwe ukavhuna ruoko, gumbo, kana imwe imwe pfupa yemuviri, iyo pfupa inowanzodikanwa kudzorerwa panzvimbo kuitira kuti iporeswe zvakanaka. Nzira yekugadzirisa pfupa inonzi kudonha kupera .

Zvinoda chiremba kuti ashandise kuputsika kwemapfupa emapfupa munzvimbo yavo yepakutanga nekugadzirisa munzvimbo yacho nekakanda, kubata, kutengesa kana kugadzirisa kunze.

Nokuita kudaro, pfupa rutsva rinogona kukura zvakare rakachena pakati pemakumbo akaputsika uye zviri nani kuvimbisa kuti kufamba uye kutendeka kwepafu kunodzorerwa.

Nepo kuputsika kwekunonoka kunowanzoitwa muimba yekukurumidzira, unogona kutungamirirwa kune kliniki yekukurumidzira kana kuti chiremba wako wokutanga kana chirwere chisingaoneki kana kuti chinotambudza. Chero chipi nechipi chinoshandiswa, basa racho rinoramba richidaro.

Nhanho dzekuisa Bheti Yakaputsika

1. Kuongororwa ndiyo danho rekutanga uye kazhinji rinosanganisira X-rayonti kuziva kana magumo akaputsika ari kunze kwenzvimbo. Iko kuputsika kunogona kuvharwa (kureva kuti ganda racho harina kumira) kana kuputsika (kureva kuti ganda rakaputsika). Kubva pane zvakawanikwa, chiremba achasarudza kana bfupa rinoda kuderedzwa (reset).
2. Anesthetic sarudzo inokosha sezvo inoita kuti murwere awane rubatsiro rwakafanira rutivi rwehutano hwehutano nemamiriro ehutano hwevanhu. Munenge mamiriro ezvinhu ose apo kuderedza kuputsika kunodiwa, mamwe maitiro eesesthesia achashandiswa. Kana kuputsika kuchivhiringidza kana kwakaoma, munhu wacho angave achida anesthetic kuti aiswe zvachose akarara. Asi, kazhinji kazhinji, chiremba achasarudza aneshehesia yemunharaunda inonzi hematoma block, iyo inopa anesthetic yemunharaunda zvakananga munzvimbo yakakomberedza kuputsika.

1. Kuchengetedza kweganda inobatwa newaini, iodine, kana imwe mhando yekuita sterilizing solution. Izvi zvinodzivirira mabhakitiriya kuti vasapinda chero mapepa echepachivande izvo zvisingangotungamiri kune utachiona asi kune zvinetso zvakadai septicemia.
2. Kutungamirirwa kwebato re hematoma kunoitwa nokujova anesthesia kubva kune sirineni kusvika pakaputsika hematoma (kukohwa kweropa zvakaputsika pasi rakaputsika). Kununura mishonga iyi nenzira iyo inobvumira zvakaputsika kumagumo efupa kuti zvishambidzwe mumunharaunda yemunharaunda yepamunharaunda, zviri nani kuchengetedza kurwadziwa kwakasimba kunogara.

1. Kuita kuderedza kuputsika kunosanganisira kushandura magumo evhu rakaputsika kuitira kuti vanyatsogadzirirwa munzvimbo yavo yepakutanga. Murwere angave anonzwa achishushikana kana kuti achinzwa tsitsi asi kazhinji haawani kurwadziwa kukuru.
2. Immobilizing the bone rinoita kuti magumo akaputsika asungwe zvakasimba munzvimbo. Mushure mekuderedza kuputsika, kupenya kunogona kushandiswa . Kunyange zvazvo kubwinya kunogona kugadzirwa nezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, zvinowanzosiyana mapepa uye magirasi emu fiberglass. Kana kuputsika kwakanyanya, zvingada kugadzirirwa kunze . Iyi ndiyo nzira iyo pini kana zvigunwe zvinowanikwa mufupa uye zvakachengetedzwa pamwechete kusvika kune imwe kunze kwemukati kune ganda reganda uchishandisa rudimbu rwezvimedu uye tsvimbo.
3. Kuderedza-kuderedzwa X-rays inoitwa kuitira kuti vanyatsogadzirisa kuti kuputsika kuduku kwakanyatsoenderana. Kana zvisina kudaro, mamwe maitiro ekurapwa anogona kuongororwa, kusanganisira kuvhiyiwa.

> Kwakabva:

> Vinston, D. naHoehn, C. "Kusarudzwa-kwakabatsirwa neOrpoppedic Reduction in Emergency Medicine." Western J Emerg Med. 2013; 14 (7): 47-54.