Kana Zvinhu Zvokurapa Zvichidzokidzwa Taridza seAlzheimer's
Kana mudiwa wako ari kutambura nezvinetso zvekuyeuka uye zvimwe zviratidzo zvekunzwisisa , zvakakosha kuwana chikonzero chekuona chikonzero nokuti chikonzero chinogona kuchinjwa. Funga nezvekudhura - mumuviri, mupfungwa, uye mune zvemari - yekuona munhu ane chirwere cheAlzheimer apo, chokwadi, chikonzero chakanga chave chichirapa uye zviratidzo zvingadai zvakagadziriswa.
Mamiriro ezvinhu akadzoka achigadzirisa matambudziko ekufungidzira anosanganisira:
Pseudodementia - Apo kuora mwoyo kunoita zviratidzo zvekufungisisa zvinoratidzika seAlzheimer's , zvinowanzozonzi pseudodementia . Kushungurudzika kunogona kukonzera kuoma kufunga zvakajeka, zvinetso kuisa pfungwa, uye kutambudza kuita zvisarudzo. Pseudodementia kazhinji inopindura zvakanaka nekubatanidzwa kwemishonga inopesana nemishonga uye psychotherapy.
Matambudziko eTroroid - Vanhu vane zvinetso zvehutori vanogona kuva ne-hypothyroidism (chirwere chetachiona chisingaitiki) kana hyperthyroidism (chirwere chinotapira chetrogia). Matambudziko ehutano anogona kukonzera matambudziko ehutano hwakadai sekukanganwa uye kuoma kuisa pfungwa. Mishonga inogona kutora nzvimbo yehutachiona husingagadziriswi kana kubvisa basa retroji inopedza simba. Vamwe vanhu vane zvinetso zvehutori vanoona zviratidzo zvavo zvichivandudzwa mukati memazuva mashomanana kana masvondo mushure mokutanga mishonga yakakodzera.
Kusagadzikana kwemvura - Kuderedza mvura kunowanikwa apo muviri wakarasikirwa nemvura yakawandisa, iyo inokanganisa kuwanda kwemuviri we electrolytes (semuenzaniso, sodium, potasium). Kusuruvara kwakanyanya kunogona kukonzera kuvhiringidzika kunoratidzika sechirwere cheAlzheimer . Kuderedza muviri kunobatwa nekushandura mvura uye electrolytes nemvura kana zvinwiwa zvine electrolytes.
Mumatambudziko akaoma, mvura inogona kudikanwa kuti inotarisirwa mukati.
Kusagadzikana kwezvokudya - Kushaya zvokudya zvinovaka muviri kunoitika kana munhu asiri kuwana mishonga yakakwana nekuda kwekudya zvisina kukwana (kwete zvokudya zvakakwana), kudya kwakashata, kana zvinetso zvekudya zvinowedzera zvakaoma kuwana mishonga mumuviri. Vitamini B-12 inoshaya ndeimwe yemhando dzakawanda dzekushaya zvokudya zvinovaka muviri. Kusagadzikana kwezvokudya zvinovaka muviri kunogona kudzivirira uropi kushanda zvakanaka, kazhinji hunoita kuti uwedzere. Kusagadzikana kwezvokudya zvinobatwa kunoshandiswa kuburikidza nekuzadzikisa muviri nemuviri pamwe nekudya kana chikafu chinotarisirwa mukati.
Zvirwere - Utachiona hunogona kukanganisa kushanda kweuropi, zvichikonzera kuvhiringidzika, mafungiro ekufunga, kuoma kuisa pfungwa, kana kukanganwa. Urinary tract infections ndiyo inowanzokonzera matambudziko ekufungisisa pakati pevakuru. Zvirwere zvinoshandiswa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, uye zviratidzo zvinowanzopedza nguva pfupi mushure mokutanga kurapwa kwemishonga.
Zvinetso zveMishonga - Dambudziko rinowanzoitwa mishonga pakati pevanhu vakwegura nderokuti kuyerwa kwepamusoro kwakanyanya kudarika nokuti munhu mukuru haakwanisi kuputsa uye kunwa mishonga nokukurumidza semunhu muduku. Zvimwe zvinetso zvinosanganisira kutora kana kutarirwa mishonga isiri iyo zvachose kana kusangana pakati pemishonga (kutarisa kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka pakati pezvinowanzodiwa, ona Mishonga A kusvika Z).
Mishonga yakajairika inokonzera zvinetso zvekufungisisa ndeyekushandura (yakashandiswa pakuderedza kushushikana kana kuwedzera kubata), hypnotics (inoshandiswa pakuvandudza kurara), kushandisa ropa kumishonga, uye arthritis mishonga.
Apo chirwere chekurapa chinokonzera kukurumidza kukurumidza kwezviratidzo zvekuziva, sekushandura mukuziva, kufunga, uye maitiro , zvinonzi delirium . Mune zvimwe zviitiko, delirium inoda kurapwa pakarepo kuitira kudzivirira uropi husingaperi kana kufa.
Kuzarura chikonzero chekurapa chinoshandiswa kunoda kuve nekugadzirisa kushandiswa kwepfungwa , kufanana nemitemo inoshandiswa kuongorora chirwere cheAlzheimer. Mikana dzinoverengeka dzinogona kudiwa kuti dziongororwe vasati vanyatsotsungurudzwa.
Ndizvo chete zvino zvinogona kurapwa kwakakodzera kunotanga kunotarisa chero chii chinokonzera zviratidzo zveAlzheimer's-like.
Sources:
American Psychiatric Association (1994). Kuongororwa uye nhamba yehuwandu hwehutano hwepfungwa (4th ed.). Washington, DC: Munyori.
Kuongorora zvirongwa. Alzheimer's Association. April 13, 2007. http://www.alz.org/professionals_and_researchers_diagnostic_procedures.asp
Zarit, SH, & Zarit, JM (1998). Kushungurudzika kwepfungwa kune vanhu vakwegura: Zvinotarisirwa zvekuongorora nekurapa. New York: Guilford Press.