Chii chinonzi Gender Reassignment?
Chinyiko Chirwere Chekuitazve Chirwere?
Kuvhiya kwekuita zvepabonde (SRS) kunozivikanwa nemazita akasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira chirwere chekuita zvekuita zvezvechikadzi (GRS), kushanduka kwepabonde, chirongwa chekuita zvepabonde, uye chirwere chekuberekwa kwezvechikadzi. Aya maitiro, ayo anozivikanwa kliniki semagadzirirwo emagetsi, anoitwa kuti achinje mararamiro emuviri kubva kune rumwe rutivi kusvika kune rumwe.
Kune varwere vakawanda vari kupinda SRS, kuvhiyiwa kunoitwa kuitira kuti vafanane nehutano hwavo hwepanyama nevanonzwa manzwiro uye intuitively ndezvevakadzi vavo chaivo. Uyu mamiriro ezvinhu, anozivikanwa sehutano dysphoria kana chirwere chepabonde chirwere, hachiwanzovi asi kuva kunyanya kuongororwa. Unogonawo kunzwa vanhu ava vachitumidzwa se "transgender."
Murume Kuenda Kumukadzi Kuchinja
Nzira dzinoshandura hutachiona hwemadzimai kumadzimai echikadzi dzinosanganisira penectomy (kubviswa kwepenisi) uye orchiectomy (kubviswa kwee testes), iyo inowanzo kuteverwa ne vaginoplasty (kusikwa kwevakadzi) kana kuti feminzing genitoplasty (kusikwa kwevakadzikadzi genitalia).
Kune avo vakaberekwa vari varume uye vachichinjira kune vakadzi, panewo zvingava nemitemo iyo inosanganisira mazamu emvere, nzira yekuderedza kuonekwa kwemaapuro aAdhamu, uye zvichida, mahomoni ekudzivirira. Kuvhiyiwa kwemaziso kumeso (FFS) kunowanzoitwa kuitira kuderedza mitsetse yakawanda yemasikati.
Murwere mumwe nomumwe akasiyana uye nzira dzinoitwa dzinobva pane zvavanoda uye bhajeti, asi kuomeswa kwemasikati kunowanzobatanidza kunatsiridza pepa remusoro, rhinoplasty (basa remhino), kunongedza ruvara nehuma, uye kuchinja marama mapfupa. Kune vamwe, chondrolaryngoplasty, inowanzozivikanwa se "tracheal shave," inogona kubatsira kuderedza kukudzwa kweapuro raAdam.
Mukadzi kusvika kuKuchinja kweMurume
Nzira iyo inoshandura hutano hwemadzimai kumurume wepine genitalia inonzi masimbaini (genitoplasty) (kusikwa kwemurume genitalia). Iyi nzira inoshandisa mavara emadzimai ekuumba peni.
Nzira dzinoshandura mazita ejitalia hawanzoitike pasina dzimwe nzira, iyo inogona kuva yakazara. Kune avo vakaberekerwa vakadzi, kuchinja kune kuonekwa kwevarume kunogonawo kusanganisira hormone therapy ne testosterone, mastectomy , hysterectomy , uye zvichida zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvinogadziriswa zvinotarisirwa kuita mashizha.
Kubhadhara Zvepabonde Reassignment Surgery
Kunyange zvazvo vamwe vashandi vehutano vehutano muUnited States vava kuvhara chikamu chekuvhiya reassignment chirwere chinoshandura marara, makambani iwayo anoramba ari mudiki. Kune vanhu vakawanda vanodarika, mutoro wekubhadhara nzira (s) ndiyo inonetsa zvikuru pakuwana kurapwa. Mari yekutendeuka inogona kudarika $ 100,000 muUnited States, zvichienderana nezvinodiwa. Chimwe chinonzi genitoplasty chete chinodarika anenge $ 18,000. Rhinoplasty, kana basa remaputi, inokwana $ 4,314 muna 2010.
Kufamba Kune Dzimwe Nyika Kune Zvepabonde Reassignment Surgery
Vamwe varwere vachitsvaka chirwere chekuita zvekuita zvepabonde reassignment kune dzimwe nyika sezvo nzira idzi dzinowanzosanyanya kudhura kune dzimwe nyika.
Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti kuenda kune imwe nyika kune kuvhiyiwa, inozivikanwawo sekuvhiyiwa kwekushanyirwa, kunogona kunge kune ngozi.
Pasinei nokuti kuvhiyiwa kwaizoitwa kupi, zvinokosha kushandisa chiremba anovhiya uyo ane unyanzvi mukugadzirisa kunoitwa uye kuti kuvhiyiwa kuchaitwa munzvimbo inoyemekedzwa inopa kutarisira kwakanaka.
Kusarudza Chiremba
Paunosarudza chiremba chiremba , zvinokosha kuita tsvakurudzo yako, kana chirwere ichi chiri kuitwa muUnited States kana kune imwe nzvimbo. Taura nevanhu vakatova nemitemo uye vobvunza pamusoro pezvakaitika kwavari uye chiremba wavo. Mushure mekunge mushure mifananidzo musati muudze nyaya yose, uye inogona kuchinjwa nyore nyore, saka funga kubvunza murwere unotarisa waunogona kutaura naye.
Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti vanachiremba vane zvizivo uye vanobatana nehutano hwako hwechiremba. Somuenzaniso, unogona kusarudza kuva nechiremba mumwe chiremba achiita genitoplasty, asi mumwe kuita kuvhiwa kwemaziso. Izvi zvingaguma nemari yakawanda, asi chiremba chaiyo anoita chirongwa chakanaka zvinowanzoita kuti zvive nani.
Sources:
Kodzero Yeboka: Zvimwe US Makambani Anovhara Mari dzeGender Reassignment Surgery. CNS News. Yakasvika munaEpril, 2012. http://cnsnews.com/news/article/rights-group-more-us-companies-covering-cost-gender-reassignment-surgery
Kuita zvepabonde Kukuru kweUnited States. CBS News. Yakasvika muna April, 2012. http://www.cbsnews.com/2100-3445_162-4423154.html