Chimiro chaiye vs. vs. Melanoma: Chii chekutarisa mukuzvidzivirira

Melanoma ndiyo inonyanya kuuraya yevamwe kanzura yeganda . Inofungidzirwa kuti 46 000 veAmerica vachaita maranoma gore negore, uye 7 700 vanhu veAmerica vachafa kubva gore negore.

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti ungaziva sei zviratidzo zvokutanga zvekuchenesa. Iwe unofanirwa kuongorora ganda rako kazhinji kuti uzvienzanise nechitarisiko chako chemamero. Tevera ma ABCD ari pasi apa kuti uone chero maitiro asina kukodzera.

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Asymmetry: Kazhinji Mole

A kawaida musero inofananidzwa. Rimwe hafu yemirasi inofananidza imwe hafu muhukuru, maitiro, ruvara, uye kuwanda. Mumufananidzo uyu, unogona kuona kuti chero nzira yaunoderedza iyo mole muhafu, mativi maviri ose achava nemafungiro akafanana.

Zvimwe zvinowanzoitika maitiro aya zvinosanganisira:

• Border: Muganhu wechilonda ichi chakasiyana uye kwete scalloped kana kuti kwete.
• Mucherechedzo: Chiuno ichi chine mavara-enyama uye ane ruvara rutsvuku mairi. Zvisinei, kubwinya kunogara kusingagumi mukati mejecha.

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Asymmetry: Melanoma

Asymmetry chiratidzo chimwe chekuti mole inenge isina kufanana. Chirwere chisina kuenzaniswa kana hafu yemirasi isingasviki nehafu imwe muhukuru, chimiro, ruvara, kana kuoma. Mumufananidzo we melanoma, unogona kuona kuti rutivi rworuboshwe rwechilonda rwakawanda kupfuura rworudyi.

Zvimwe zviitiko zvinotyisa zvemurayi uyu zvinosanganisira:

• Muganhu: Kunyange zvazvo muganhu wacho wakasiyana muchetere, muganhu uri pamusoro hafu uri scalloped uye hauna kutariswa.
• Muvara: Muvara hauna kufanana. Rutivi rworuboshwe rutsvuku uye rutivi rworudyi rune tsvuku.

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Border: Kazhinji Mole

A mihara inowanzove yakatsanangurwa zvakanaka, nguva dzose. Mumufananidzo uyu, kunyange zvazvo mole yacho iri ruvara rwakasviba, muganhu uri pakati pe mole uye ganda rinowanzo rakasiyana uye rakagadzikana-kwete risina kuchena kana kuti rakagadzirwa.

Zvimwe zvinhu zvinowanzoitwa mumamo iyi zvinosanganisira:

• Symmetry: Kana iwe ukacheka iyi mole muhafu, hafu imwe neimwe inogona kuva nemuvara wakafanana, maitiro, uye kuwanda.
• Muvara: Mhara iyi inogara yakasvibirira yose.

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Border: Melanoma

Muganhu we melanoma unogona kupiswa, scalloped, kusvibiswa, kana kusatsanangurwa. Mumufananidzo we melanoma, unogona kuona kuti muganhu uri scalloped kana usina kutaridzwa mukati.

Zvimwe zvisingaoneki zvakaonekwa mumufananidzo uyu zvinosanganisira:

• Asymmetry: Kana iwe ukacheka chironda ichi hafu, hafu haikwanisi kufanana nehupamhi, ruvara, kana maitiro.
• Mucherechedzo: Ichi chine mhuka ine dzimwe nzvimbo dzakatsvuka uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzakadzoka. Mucherechedzo hauna kufananidzwa mukati mejecha.

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Marara: Kazhinji Mole

Kazhinji mole mavara inofanira kunge yakafanana mukati mese uye haifaniri kuva nemumvuri weti, tsvuku, yakasviba, tsvuku, yakachena kana bhuruu. Zvizhinji zvezvipembenene zvinotapira hazvikwanisi kuita izvi zvinotarisirwa asi icho chisarudzo chakanaka chakasara kune dermatologist yako. Mumufananidzo uyu, unogona kuona kuti mole yacho inogara iine tsvuku. Iine zvimwe zvitsvuku zvinowanikwa, asi zvinogara zvisingagoneki mukati mejecha.

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Marara: Melanoma

Mucherechedzo wemaranoma hauna kugadzikana muhutachiona uye unogona kuva shades ye tani, yebhuruu, yakasviba, yakatsvuka, yakachena, kana yebhuruu. Mumufananidzo uyu, unogona kuona kuti ruvara harugoni kuenderera mberi. Rutivi rworudyi rwechigunhi ndiro rima dema uye rutivi rworuboshwe rune tannish-rutsvuku.

Zvimwe zvisingaoneki zvakaonekwa mumufananidzo uyu zvinosanganisira:

• Asymmetry: Kana iwe ukacheka chironda ichi hafu, hafu haikwanisi kufanana nehupamhi, ruvara, kana maitiro.
• Border: Uyuwo muenzaniso wakanaka wekusaziva mitsara - kunyanya pamusoro pechirwere. Izvo zvakare yakagadzika mitsetse uye kweteching pazasi kuruboshwe.

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Diameter: Kazhinji Mole

A mihara inowanikwa inogona kuva chero hupamhi asi kazhinji zvipembenene zvisingasviki mamita matanhatu muhupamhi zvishoma nezvehutachiona hwemaranoma. Ichi ndicho chimedu chiduku chine zvimwe zvikamu zvemasvundu akafanana:

• Symmetry: Kana iwe ukacheka chironda ichi hafu, mapande maviri acho anogona kufanana nemuvara, ukuru, uye chimiro.
• Border: Mitsara yezvipembenene izvi yakasiyana chaizvo uye haisi scalloped kana kuti kwete.
• Muvara: Muvara unopindirana mukati memhara.

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Diameter: Melanoma

Iyo yakareba ye melanoma inowanzokwirira kupfuura mamita matanhatu. Iwe unogona kuona mumufananidzo uyu kuti chironda ichi padama chiri chakakura kudarika mamita matanhatu.

Zvimwe zvisingaenzaniswi zvechironda ichi zvinosanganisira:

• Asymmetry: Kana iwe ukacheka chironda ichi muhafu, hafu dzisingatarisi zvakafanana nemuvara, ukuru, uye kuwanda.
• Muganhu: Muganhu wegonda iri ndeyeya uye wakatsvaira kunyanya kuruboshwe. Muganhu uri kurudyi rwechirwere hauna tsananguro.

> Kwakabva:

> "Kuita Sei Kuzviongorora?" American Academy of Dermatology. 2006. American Academy of Dermatology. 4 Mbudzi 2007.