Kudzivirira Kutengesa Mucheche uye Mucheche
Munzvimbo dzakawanda dzenyika, kunyamwa ndiko chete (uye vamwe vangati) zvakanakisisa zvinobva kune chikafu chezvitsva nevana. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadai, kuyamwisa hakuzove kunetseka. Asi mumadzimai ane HIV, inogona kuwedzera kuisa njodzi yekuendesa kune mwana wako.
Mari yeHatpatitis B, hepatitis C, uye herpes simplex virus (HSV) inotaridzikawo kune vakadzi vane HIV.
Pane chimwe cheizvi chinokonzera njodzi yehutachiwana kana amai vakasarudza kuyamwisa?
Kuyamwisa uye HIV
Kunyange zvazvo mitero yekutapukira kweamai kusvika kumwana yakaderera zvikuru muUnited States, inenge chikamu chetatu chevana vose vane HIV vari munyika dziri kusimukira vakawana utachiwana kuburikidza nekuyamwisa.
Dambudziko rekutapurirana rinobatanidzwa pane zvimwe zvinhu, kunyanya kuwanda kwehutachiwana mumuviri waamai (unozivikanwa sehutachiona hwehutachiwana ). Nokuisa amai vari nehutano hweHIV, unogona kudzivisa hutachiona kuti urege kuonekwa . Nekusava nehutachiona muhutano hwomuviri, kusanganisira mukaka wemuviri, mikana yekuparidzika inoshamisa kuderera.
Izvi hazvirevi kuti njodzi yekuparidzirwa ndeye zero. Nzira dzinoputika kana kubuda ropa dzinokwanisawo kutapura utachiona kuburikidza neropa rakananga.
MuAmerica uye nyika dzakabudirira, kunyamwa hazvibvumirwi kune vanaamai vane HIV.
Pane kudaro, kudya kwehombodo kunorayirwa kana kune chiitiko chisingaoneki chetachiona kana kwete.
Mariko yega inokonzera kuswa kwekodha kusingabatsiri munyika dzine masimba-varombo. Somugumisiro, mazano akawanda enyika dzakawanda anoratidza kuti vanaamai ndivo vanongoberekwa chete kana kuti bhodhoro rega rega. Mixed breast-breast / bottle feeding (inozivikanwawo sekuwedzera kudya) inofanira kudziviswa sezvo inogona kuwedzera dambudziko rekuparidzirwa neanenge 45 muzana, maererano neshumo inobva kuWorld Health Organization.
Kunwisa uye Hepatitis
Utachiona hweH hepatitis B hunoshungurudzika pasi rose nehuwandu hwemamiriyoni 350 hutachiona hwepasi rose Apo inofungidzirwa kuti mazana mashanu evana amai vane hutachiwana hwehutachiona, hapana humwe uchapupu hwokuti kunyamwa kunokonzera ngozi kune vanoyamwisa vacheche.
Kusiyana neizvi, hepatitis C inogona kupfuudzwa kubva kuna amai kuenda kumwana, kunyanya kana amai vane HIV-ine . Zvisinei, izvi zvinowanzoitika muchizvaro kana, zvisingawanzoitiki, panguva yekuzvidzivirira pachako.
Kusiyana neizvi, njodzi yehutachiona hweH hepatitis C kuburikidza nekuyamwisa inofungidzirwa isingakoshi. Kusvika iye zvino, hapana nyaya yakanyorwa yakambotaurwa. Nyanzvi dzinoita, zvisinei, kurayira vakadzi vane mazamu akaputsika kana kubuda ropa kuti vasakanganise kusvikira ganda rapora zvakakwana.
Breastfeeding uye Herpes Simplex Virus
Herpes simplex virusi (HSV) inoparidzirwa zvikurukuru kuburikidza nekubatana neshungu kana chironda chakavhurika. Kunyange zvazvo HSV isingagoni kupararira kuburikidza nemukaka wemucheche, kusangana nemaronda pamakumbo kunokonzera njodzi yakawanda kumucheche.
Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, vanaamai vanokurudzirwa kubhadhara vana vavo kana kushandisa mapfupa epazamu chero bedzi iyo midziyo isingasviki nehosha. Kuyamwisa kunogona kutangazve kana maronda apora zvakakwana.
Sources:
> Dhipatimendi Rezvoutano uye Human Services. "Zvirongwa zveKushandisa Antiretroviral Zvinodhaka Madzimai Akaberekwa neHIV-1-Akabatwa neHana hweMadzimai uye Matongerwo Ekuita Kuti Kuderedza Kuparara kweAIDS kuPininatal kuUnited States." Rockville, Maryland. Chirongwa chakabudiswa musi waMay 21, 2013.
> Peña, K .; Adelson, M ;; Modhekai, E .; et al. "Genital Herpes Simplex Virus Rudzi rwe1 muvakadzi: Kuongorora muCervicovaginal Specimens kubva kuGynecological Practices muUnited States." Nyaya yeCliniki Microbiology. January 2010; 48 (1): 150-153. DOI: 10.1128 / JCM.01336-09.
> World Health Organization (WHO). "Chibereko chinogara chiri nani - kunyange vanaamai vane HIV." Bulletin yeWorld Health Organization. 2010; 88 (1): 1-80.