Chii chinonzi IPF uye Chinokonzerwa nei?
Kana iwe kana munhu waunoda akawanikwa ane idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), ziva kuti vanhu vashomanana chete vanoziva chirwere ichi. Kana iwe uchitanga kutsvaga ruzivo rwekare pa IPF, iwe haugoni kuwana mashoko akanaka. Kusvikira muna 2014 kwakanga kusina kunyanya kurapwa kwakawanikwa kwakakonzera kusiyana kukuru kune vanhu vanorarama nechirwere ichi. Tariro, iyo iri kuchinja-iye zvino IYE kurapa kwechirwere ichi chiri kuvandudza upenyu.
Chii Chinonzi Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF)?
IPF ndiyo inonyanya kufanana neboka rezvirwere zvinonzi idiopathic interstitial pneumonia. Izwi rokuti interstitial rinoreva kuti mamiriro ezvinhu kana aripo ari munzvimbo yemapapu pakati pealveoli ( maduku maduku emhepo pamagumo emuti wokufema apo kushandiswa kwe okisijeni uye kabhoni dioxide kunoitika) uye mumagetsi e alveolar. Fibrosis zvinongoreva kusuruvara. Icho ndiko kupera mumasvingo ekudzivirira uye maviri ari pakati pavo anovhiringidza kukwanisa kwe okisijeni kudarika mumasvingo e-alveoli uye kusvika muropa.
Munguva yakapfuura, yaive ichifungidzirwa kuti IPF yakanga iri kupisa. Iye zvino zvinofungidzirwa kuti zvinotanga nekukuvadza kumapapu kubva kune kumwe kwezvinyorwa, zvinoteverwa nekusava nekuporesa-fibrosis.
Kuti ufungisise kuti izvi zvakadini, fungidzira kudururwa paganda rako rinoporesa neronda. Muvanhu vazhinji, kudurwa kunoporesa nemucheka wakaisvonaka wakatsvuka unoshandura chena neawa.
Mune vamwe vanhu, ganda rinoporesa zvisiri izvo, richisiya ruzivo rwakasvibiswa uye rwusingaoneki ruzha . The fibrosis mu IPF yakafanana nehuyu rudzi rwekucheka, asi husingaoneki kunze kwomuviri.
Mukuwedzera pakuva chirwere chinoramba chichiwedzera, gumi kubva muzana yevanhu vane IPF vanotarisirwa kuva nekenza yemapapu.
Inofanirwa sei IPF?
Nhamba dzakasiyana kana dzichitarisa mitezo ye idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, asi chibvumirano ndechokuti mamiriro acho haasati aongororwa; vanhu vazhinji vanogona kunge vane IPF uye vanoonekwa kuti vane imwe mamiriro ezvinhu, kana kuti vanopfuura vasati vanyatsozivikanwa.
Kubva pakutsvakurudza kumwe muUnited States, zvakawanikwa kuti chiitiko (nhamba yevanhu inowanikwa gore negore) ye IPF yaiva 58.7 pa100 000 vanhu. Mune rumwe ruzivo rwekudzidza 2011, zvakaonekwa kuti kuwanda (nhamba yevanhu vanogara nechirwere) che IPF chaiva 495.5 mamiriyoni e100 000 avo vanobhadhara Medicare. (Chirwere chisingawanzi chinotsanangurwa seimwe umo vashoma kupfuura 1 mu 50 000 vanhu vane zvirwere, saka IPF haina kujaira, asi haisi nyore.)
Kutarisa pavakafa kubva kuPF kuongororwa kwakafanotaura kuti 13 000 kusvika ku17 000 vanhu vaizofa kubva kuIpf muUnited States muna 2014 uye pakati pe 28,000 ne65,000 vanhu vaizofira muEurope. Kuisa izvi nenzira yakajeka, inenge 40 000 vanhu vanorwara nekenza yemazamu gore rega rega muUnited States, zvichiita kuti IPF ive chikonzero chakakura chekurwara nekufa.
Ndiani Anowana IPF? Zvinokonzera uye Zviitiko Zvengozi
Hazvizivikanwe kuti chii chinokonzera IPF, saka izwi rokuti "idiopathic," rinoreva kuti "hatizivi chikonzero." Izvozvo zvakati, kune zvipingamupinyi izvo zvinogona kutarisa vanhu kurwere.
Zvimwe zvezvi zvinosanganisira:
- Zera - IPF inowanzoongororwa pakati pevanhu vakuru uye vakuru.
- Kusvuta - Zvinenge 60 kubva muzana yevanhu vanokura IPF vane nhoroondo yekusvuta.
- Zvirwere zvepachirwere zvakadai sa Epstein-Barr chirwere , chinokonzera kutapukisa mononucleosis.
- Maitiro ekusimba uye kushanda.
- Gastroesophageal reflux chirwere (GERD) - Ruzhinji rwevanhu vakaona kuti vane IPF vane nhoroondo yeGERD nehupenzi.
- Nhoroondo yemhuri ( genetic predisposition ) - IPF inomhanya mumhuri uye mashoma ekuchinja kwejenisi inoita kuti iwedzere ngozi.
Pane zvikonzero zvakasiyana zvinozivikanwa zvinokonzerwa ne pulmonary fibrosis, zvakadai sedairation uye mishonga, asi izvi netsanangudzo hazvizogadziriswa pasi peidiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.
Shoko Rinobva
Nezvikonzero zvisingazivikanwi, kufa kwePFF kunoratidzika kuwedzera munyika yose. Panguva imwecheteyo, mushonga mutsva uye huri nani huri kuumbwa sezvo kutsvakurudza mune chirwere ichi kuchiripo . Mushure mekunge uongororwa , uye chiremba wako anofanira kushanda pamwe chete kuti awane sarudzo inoshandiswa iyo inoshanda kumunhu wenyu oga. Kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana emishonga anowanikwa, uye vamwe varwere vanogona kunge vari kutsvaga kwekugadzira mapapu. Uyezve, mapoka ekutsigira anowanikwa pane iwe unokwanisa kuyanana nevamwe uye kudzidza nzira dzokurarama zviri nani pasinei nokuti une IPF. Pakupedzisira, basa rako rinoshanda mune zvehutano hwako rinogona kuita mutsauko, zvakare.
> Sources:
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