Vabereki vanowanzotambudzika kana mwana wavo awana fivhiri. Pano pane izwi rinotsanangura kuti dzimwe nguva vabereki vanodzvinyirira sei kana kunetseka nefivha-fever phobia.
Maererano naBarton Schmitt, MD, rimwe remazita makuru mukurapa uye purofesa wekliniki paThe Children's Hospital muDenver, "Kunyanya kunetseka kwevabereki nezvemafivha hakusi kwakarurama."
Kunyange zvazvo vabereki vanowanzotya kana mwana wavo awana fivhiri, zvinokosha kuyeuka kuti fivha inongova chiratidzo chete, sechifuva, runmy pua, kana chirwere chinorwadza.
Uye chinonyanya kukosha, dhigirii yemhepo haina kukuudza kuti anorwara sei mwana wako.
Fever
Fever inongomuka mumhepo yemuviri wemwana wako pane zvinowanzoitika. Izvo zvinoitika pakupindura kune dzimwe fevri-inducing zvinhu zvinonzi pyrogens.
Izvi zvinogona kunge zviri zvinhu zviripo mukati memuviri wako uye zvinosunungurwa nemasero mukutarisana nehutachiona, kana kuti inogona kunge iri hutachiona hunoita kuti hutachiona humwe, kusanganisira mabhakitiriya, mavairasi, uye zvinodhaka zvavanoshandisa.
Mukupindura ma pyrogens, akawanda emakemikari mukati memuviri wemwana wako anoshanda kusimudza thermostat yemuviri kune itsva, yakakwirira yechando.
Sei vana vachiwana fevha?
Fivhiri inofungidzirwa kuti inobatsira kupindira nekukura kwemwe hutachiona uye kubatsira kusimbisa masimba ezvirwere zvemuviri. IAmerican Academy of Pediatrics inotsanangura fivha se "chiratidzo chakanaka chokuti muviri uri kurwisa utachiona."
Chii Chinokonzera Fever?
Vabereki vakawanda vanofunga kuti "utachiona" kana mwana wavo ane fever, asi zvinokosha kuchengeta mupfungwa kuti zvimwe zvakawanda zvinogona kukonzera fivhiri, kunyanya kana mwana wako ane fevha refu kana fivha asina zviratidzo zvehutachiona.
Kazhinji uye mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu asingakanganisi anokonzera fivha anogona kusanganisira:
- Zvirwere zvepachirwere (chirwere, kupisa, RSV , roseola , chicken pox , nezvimwewo)
- Mabhakitiriya zvirwere (utachiona hwekunzwa , strep throat , ruvara rwepepuru , pneumonia, gomo rine matombo rinopisa fever, urinary tract infections , nezvimwewo)
- Zvimwe zvirwere, kusanganisira zvipembenene (marariya) uye zvirwere zvakashata
- Zvirwere zveRheumatic , zvakadai sevana vechirwere rheumatoid arthritis uye lupus
- Migumisiro yemishonga (inodhaka yemishonga), kuwedzerwa ropa, uye zvirwere
- Kanzira (yakadai seyeukemia kana lymphoma)
- Hediterranean Mediterranean fever, cyclic neutropenia, chirwere cheKawasaki, uye periodic fever, aphthous stomatitis , pharyngitis, adenopathy (PFAPA)
Kunyange zvazvo iyi iri rwende rurefu rwezvinokonzera zvinokonzera fevha, ramba uchifunga mupfungwa dzako kuti zvirwere zvinorwara zvehutachiwana zvicharamba zvichiva chikonzero chinowanzokonzera vana vese fever.
Fever Treatments
Kana fivha chinhu chakanaka, zvinoreva here kuti iwe haufaniri kuchibata?
Izvozvo zvinowanzoenderana nekuti mwana wako anonzwa sei kana ane fivha. Sezvo fivhiri inogona kuita kuti mwana wako anzwe ashungurudzika uye asinganzwisisiki, inogona kuva pfungwa yakanaka kupa mwana wako fesheni yekudzivirira kana fivha iri kutungamirira kune zvimwe zviratidzo. Kune rumwe rutivi, kana fivhiri isingavhiringidzi mwana wako, angangodaro haafaniri kutengesa fodya pamusana pese.
Paunofunga nezvekurapwa kwemhepo kumwana wako, unofanirwawo kudana mwana wako kana mwana wako achirwara (kunetseka kupemha, lethargic, musoro wakanyanya) uye kana:
- Mucheche ari pasi pemwedzi miviri kusvika mitatu ane mwedzi kana kupfuura 100.4 F (38.1 degrees Celsius)
- Mwana mucheche wemwedzi mitatu kusvika kumatanhatu ane chando kana kupfuura 101 F (38.3 degrees Celsius)
- Mucheche wemwedzi 6 kusvika kumwedzi gumi nemaviri ane makore gumi nemashanu (39.4 degrees Celsius)
- Mwana anopfuura mwedzi gumi nemaviri ane nguva yepamusoro kana kupfuura 103 F (39.4 degrees Celsius) uye fevri haifambisi nemishonga yemusha uye reverer reducer
Kazhinji feverin reducers yaunogona kupa vana inosanganisira acetaminophen ( Tylenol ) uye ibuprofen ( Motrin kana Advil ), kunyange zvazvo ibuprofen inowanzopiwa kune vacheche kupfuura mwedzi mitanhatu yemakore. Yeuka kuti aspirin haigoni kupiwa kuvana nevechiri kuyaruka nekuda kwedambudziko reReye's syndrome .
Mimwe mishonga yemapirisa emisha inogona kusanganisira kupa mwana wako zvimwe zvinonwiwa zvinwiwa kunwa, kushambadza kwechipembenene chinopisa, nekupfekedza mwana wako mune zviduku zvishoma.
Thermometers
Sezvo pane ikozvino dzakawanda nzira dzokutora kutonhora kwevana , kana uri kutarisira thermometer, yako yakanakisa kubheji iri kuona kana chiremba wevana ane nzira yakanakisisa yokuti iwe utore kutengesa kwemwana wako. Kunyange zvazvo imwe nzira inenge isiri yakanaka pane imwe, zvingave kuti chiremba wako wevana anonyatsosarudza kuti iwe unoshandisa nzeve inonzi thermometer, tempor thermometer, kana mercury pasina oral thermometer.
Kunyange zvazvo temoromometers dzenguva, iwe unongotarisa pahuma yemwana wako, uye hutomometer dze nzeve dziri kuve dzakakurumbira pakati pevabereki nokuti dzinokurumidza uye dziri nyore kushandisa, dzinogona kudhura. Zvimwe zviri nyore, mercury-isina, digital thermometer inodhura zvakadhura asi inotora nguva yakareba kuti uwane kuverenga, iyo inogona kuva dambudziko kana iwe uine mwana anotambudzika uyo asingagari anoramba kwemaminitsi 1 kusvika ku3.
Shoko Rinobva
Usatya kana mwana wako ane fivha. Kunze kwekuti mwana wako aine kupisa , hazviiti kuti kutonhora kwemwana wako kuchakwira zvakakwana kuti kuve nengozi.
Kungofanana nokuti haufaniri kutyisa, kunyange zvakadaro, hazvirevi kuti unofanira kufuratira firiro yengwana yako. Mwana wako anogona kunge achirwara zvakanyanya, kufanana neine meningitis, kana ane fever. Chinhu chinokosha ndechekuti chirwere chakakomba chinowanzove nezvimwe zviratidzo kunze kwefivha kuti zvikuonei nezvekuda kwavo. Somuenzaniso, kuwedzera pane fever, vana vane meningitis vanogona kuva nemusoro wakaoma musoro, mitsipa yakaoma, uye kurutsa.
Zvichida kana mwana wako ane fivhiri, muviri wake wekushisa unowanzova wepamusoro wechidimbu kusvika mangwanani uye manheru. Kuvharidza kuputika kune chimwe chinhu chinokonzera kukurumidza kufara kwevana vaduku, asi kunyange kugumburwa uku hakufungi kuti kune ngozi, uye vana vakawanda vari kunze kwavo sezvavanokura.
Sources:
> American Academy of Pediatrics. Gore Rokutanga Rako Mwana. Bantam; 2004.
> Behrman: Nelson Nhamba yeBhuku rePediatrics, 17th ed. Elsvier Health Sciences; 2003.
Yenguva refu: Maitiro uye maitiro ekurapa zvirwere zvinotapukira, 2nd ed. Saunders; 2012.
> Schmitt BD: Fever Phobia. Nhema dzevabereki Pamusoro pefivha. Am J Ndisina Mwana 134. 176-181.1980.