Chickenpox chirwere chetachiona, chinongoreva kuti chinokonzerwa nehutachiona chaihwo inopararira nyore nyore kubva kumunhu kusvika kumunhu. Kuonga mushonga unobatsira zvikuru wokudzivirira chickenpox , urwere hwave huchiwedzera kudarika muUnited States nedzimwe nyika dzakabudirira. Vanhu vaduku nevakuru vanoramba vachirwara nehokupox, zvisinei, uye kune vamwe vavo, utachiona hunogona kutungamirira kumatambudziko akakomba.
Ndosaka zvakakosha kuti unzwisise chinokonzera chickenpox, ndiani ari panjodzi yekuuya nayo, uye kuti ungazvidzivirira sei kana iwe uri pachena.
The Virus
Zita rezvechipatara rinokonzera chickenpox varicella zoster virus (dzimwe nguva inotaurwa navanachiremba nevatsvakurudzi seVZV). Varicella inonzi herpes virus, ichiisa mumhuri imwechete sezvipenyu zvinokonzera utachiona hwakadai sepabonde herpes uye maronda echando kana fever blisters.
VXV ihwowo hutachiona hunokonzera chirwere chinopisa zvikuru chinonzi shingles. Kusiyana nemamwe mavhesi, mushure mokunge chickenpox yakapera, varicella chirwere chinosungirirana mukati mehurongwa hwekutya panzvimbo pokunyangarika kubva mumuviri. Shingles inowanikwa kune vanhu vakwegura avo vane chickenpox sevana kana utachiona huchiita kuti huve hushanda zvakare.
Varicella chirwere chevanhu-chega, zvinoreva kuti haukwanisi kuwana chickenpox kubva kuchipfuwo, kana kuti kukonzera imbwa yako kana kati kurwara kana iwe uri kurwara.
Izvi zvakanaka kuziva kubva kune zvimwe zvirwere zvinokonzera kukanganisa, zvakadai semakumbo, zvinogona kuparadzirwa pakati pevanhu nemhuka.
Mavairusi akaita savaricella anoita kuti vanhu varware nokupinda mumasero ane utano uye kuvashandisa kuwedzera, saka kana masimba ezvirwere zvemuviri achiona kuvepo kwehutachimu mumuviri, inopinda muchiito, kuisa zviratidzo zvinogona kunge zvisingafadzi asi zvakagadzirirwa kurwisana kurega kutapukirwa.
Zvidzidzo zvakawana, somuenzaniso, kuti fivha inobatsira kudzivirira masimba ezvirwere. Zvechokwadi, fivhiri nezvimwe zviratidzo zvinowanzoitika zvekutonhora uye chirwere chinowanzotarisa zvisati zvaitika mushure mekunge mumwe munhu aburuka nehukukupu. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika kune vanhu vakuru, maererano neCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Saka, kunyange zvazvo hutachiona chaihwo chiri chikonzero chekutapukirwa kwechickenpox, zviratidzo izvi zvinounzwa nenzira yakasiyana-siyana yehutachiona hunopindura hutachiona.
Risk Factors
Vasati varicella vasati vapera vakava chikamu chenguva dzose yekurudziro yekudzivirira chirwere chevana, chickenpox yaive yakawanda muvana. Uye zvinonzwisisika, chikuru chekutadza kwekuwana chickenpox chaiva mwana pasi pemakore gumi nemashanu. Zvino zvipingamupinyi zvekuuya pasi nehukukupu zvinokwira pasi kune:
- Kusapindwa vaccided : Kuuya nekutaurirana neVZV kana usati wapora chirwere hausi chivimbiso iwe ucharwara, asi njodzi yakakwirira: CDC inotaura nezve 90 muzana yevanhu vasina kuvharwa vanosangana nehutachiwana kumuka nehosha. Kuwana chirwere chechirwere chechirwere chechipiri chevaricella chinonyatsobudirira: Maererano neCDC, mushure mokunge kupfura kwekutanga, chirwere chacho chikamu chezana chechina chinoshanda mukudzivirira varicella chirwere. Pashure pemasero maviri, chirwere chacho chinokwana 98 muzana pakudzivirira varicella.
- Usati wambova nechickenpox: Kana wave uine chickenpox, muviri wako uchakudzivirira utano hwako hwose, kuitira kuti kunyange kutaurirana zvakananga ne varicella chirwere hazvikwanisi kukurwara. Asi kana usati wambove nechickenpox, iwe uri pangozi yakakura yokurwara kana uri kune vamwe vane chirwere. Zvakare, hutachiona hunopararira zvinoshamisa zvishoma, kunyanya pedyo nekamuri. Vana vasina kudzivirirwa vari pangozi yakawanda yekukutuka kana iri kutenderera kuchikoro kana nzvimbo yekuchengetedza zuva, sevadzidzisi nevamwe vanhu vakuru vasina kumboporwa kana kuti vane chirwere, somuenzaniso.
Kunyanya Kunetseka
Vanhu vakawanda vanowana chickenpox, kunyanya vana, vanorwara kwenguva pfupi (inenge vhiki imwe) uye vanowanazve zvizere pasina migumisiro.
Asi kune vamwe avo vari kuwedzera mungozi yezvinetso. Dzinosanganisira:
Vakuru
Vanhu vanowana chickenpox kwenguva yekutanga muhukuru vangangodaro vane zviratidzo zvakanyanya uye, maererano neNational Foundation for Infectious Diseases (NFID), "vanhu vakuru vanowanzopfuura vana kuti vafe kana kuti vane zvinetso zvakakomba kana vakawana chickenpox."
Vanhu Vaine Maitiro Emunodziro Akafuridzirwa
Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira vana vane leukemia kana lymphoma; chero munhu ane immune-system disorder; uye vanhu vari kutora mishonga inozivikanwa kuti idzivirire masimba ezvirwere zvemuviri, zvakadai se systemic steroids kana chemotherapy mishonga.
Vacheche Vane Amai Vane Amai Varicella Virus
Saizvozvowo, vamwe vana vasati vasvika avo vanoratidzwa varicella kana herpes zoster chero kupi zvako pakati pemazuva mashanu asati aberekwa kwemazuva maviri mushure mokuberekwa vari pahuwandu hwehutano hwakakomba hunobva pachirwere. Kunyanya, maererano neCDC, izvi zvinosanganisira:
- Vatori vezvipatara vakaberekerwa vhiki makumi maviri nemasere kana kuti gare gare vanaamai vanenge vasingagoni kudzivirira varicella chirwere
- Vanachipatara vasati vasvika vacheche vakaberekwa kana kuti vasati vhiki dzema 28 kana kuti vanoyera 2.2 pounds kana kuti vashoma pakuberekwa pasinei nekudzivirirwa kwaamai vavo
Vakadzi vane pamuviri vasina Nhoroondo yeChickenpox kana kuvhara
Njodzi pano ndeyevana vasina kuberekwa. Iyo NFID inotaura kuti kacheche inoberekwa nemukadzi inowana chickenpox mukati memavhiki makumi maviri ekutanga ekudzivirira ane rimwe mukana wekutanga yekutakura kukanganisa kwakakura kwepabonde kubva pakapfupika kana kuti zvitsvuku zvakasakara maoko kana makumbo; cataract; ukuru hwemadiki; ubongo hunosimbisa hutano; uye kukanganisa kwepfungwa.
> Sources:
> Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). "Chickenpox (Varicella): Clinical Overview." July 1, 2016.
> CDC. "Kubudirira kweViricella Vachivi uye Nguva Yakachengetedzwa." Aug 30, 2012.
> National Foundation for Infectious Diseases. "Chokwadi Pamusoro Pekukupai Kwevanhu Vakura." Jan 2012.
> Pergam, SA, Limaye, AP, uye AST Infectious Diseases Community of Practice. "Varicella Zoster Virus." Am J Kudyara. Dec 2009; 9 (Suppl 4): S108- # 115. DOI: 10.1111 / j.1600-6143.2009.02901.x.
> University Of Florida Health. "Mafivha Aigona Kubatsira." Mar 12, 2012.