Rheumatic fever inetso yakakomba inogona kuitika mushure mehutachiona hwebhakitiriya re streptococcus. Streptococcus inokonzera zvirwere zvakadai se strep throat , scarlet fever uye cellulitis . Kana zvipembenene izvi zvisina kunyatsorapwa, zvinogona kutungamirira ku rheumatic fever, iyo inogona kukuvadza mwoyo, maziso, ganda uye uropi. Iyo inowanzowanzobata vana - inowanzo pakati pemakore 6 ne15 - sezvo zvirwere zvekudzivirira zvinowanzozara muzera rezera iri.
Zviratidzo
Zviratidzo zve rheumatic fever zvinogona kusanganisira:
- Fever
- Dumbu remarwadzo
- Utano huri pamwechete (arthritis) - kunyanya mumabvi, makumbo, maziso emakumbo nemaoko
- Joint kuzvimba
- Ganda rinogunzva
- Nosebleeds
- Rash pane torso, maoko nemakumbo anotaridza rheta kana nyoka yakafanana
- Zvinetso zvemwoyo - zvinogona kukonzera kupera kwepfupa kana kurwadziwa kwepfuva, asi zvingasava nezviratidzo zvachose
- Sydenham chorea - musimba utera, kumira kwakasimba kwechiso, tsoka netsoka, kunetseka nemanzwiro
Zvinokonzera
Rheumatic fever inowanikwa anenge masvondo matatu mushure mekuparara kwe strep. Hazvisi nyore muUnited States asi zvinowanzoonekwa kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzenyika dzichiri kusimukira. Inowanzoitika apo ruzivo rwechirwere runopera rusati rwashandurwa.
Kuziva
Ikoko hakusi kuongororwa ropa kweropa kuti uongorore rheumatic fever. Kana chiremba achifungidzira kuti munhu ane rheumatic fever, kuongororwa kwaizove kwakavakirwa pane miedzo yakawanda uye kuongororwa kwekuongorora. Kazhinji, munhu anozoonekwa kuti akave nevezvekurwiswa kwemasvondo uye anogadzirisa zvikamu zviviri zvekutonga kana imwe huru uye mbiri duku.
Izvi zvinosanganisira:
Major
- Pain (arthritis) muzvikamu zvakasiyana
- Kuchema kwemwoyo (kadhiiti) - yakagadzirirwa nokushandisa echocardiogram
- Nodules pasi peganda
- Kufambisa kwekukurumidza
- Mapundu
Minor
- Fever
- Basa risina basa reropa (high ESR kana mamwe maitiro emabara)
- Joint pain
Kurapa
Rheumatic fever inofanira kurapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Mushure mokurapa kwokutanga, vanhu vazhinji vanofanira kutora kuderedza maitiro emishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kwemakore akawanda kudzivirira chirwere chisingaiti zvakare.
Anti-inflammatory medication (yakadai sa aspirin , ibuprofen uye corticosteroids) inogonawo kushandiswa kubatsira kubata zviratidzo.
Matambudziko
Kushungurudza mwoyo kwakakomba kunogona kuitika kubva ku rheumatic fever. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kusagadzikana kwemwoyo maitiro (arrhythmias), kukuvadza pamwoyo valves (mitral stenosis kana aortic stenosis), kuputika kwemwoyo tishu (endocarditis kana pericarditis) nekushaya mwoyo.
Sydenham chorea inogonawo kuonekwa sechinhu chinokonzera rheumatic fever, kunyange ichi chimwe chezviratidzo. Inosanganisira kuchinja mumanzwiro, kufamba kwakasimba kwemaoko, tsoka uye chiso uye musimba utera. Zvose izvi zviratidzo zvekuvhiringidzika kwepfungwa, zvisinei, kukanganisa uku hakusi kwekusingaperi.
Migumisiro Yenguva refu
Nzira iri nyore yekudzivisa rheumatic fever ndeyokubata chero sarudzo ipi zvayo zvakakwana. Kana iwe kana mwana wako akaonekwa kuti ane strep throat, scarlet fever kana cellulitis, iva nechokwadi kuti unotora mishonga yako yose inorwisa mabhakitiriya sezvinorayirwa. Taura nemudzidzisi wako wehutano munguva pfupi kana iwe une zviratidzo zvekuti unofunga nezverheumatic fever.
Sources:
"Rheumatic Fever." National Library yeMishonga 12 Jul 08. National Institutes of Health. 15 Jan 10.
"Rheumatic Heart Disease / Rheumatic Fever." American Heart Association 2010. 17 Jan 10.