Kusarudza Ibuprofen, Naproxen, Acetaminophen, kana Aspirin
Tinoona zvivako zvezuva nezuva zvichisimudzira marwadzo ekudzivirira nzvimbo dzeMotrin, Aleve, Tylenol, Bufferin, uye zvimwe zvakafanana pamusoro-the-counter (OTC) zvinowanikwa pamasherufu emishonga emishonga. Kazhinji, isu tinowanzobatana nechiratidzo chatinoziva kana kutenda kuti "chiri nani" kune vamwe.
Asi mubvunzo ndeyokuti: ivo vari nani here, uye kune here chaizvoizvo musiyano pakati peimwe kurwadziwa reliever uye inotevera?
Mhinduro yakajeka ndeyekuti kune kusiyana uye dzimwe dzadzo dzine migumisiro yechirwere kana kushandiswa kwemishonga. Usati watora bhodhoro, iwe unoda kuita chisarudzo chakanaka pamusoro pekushandisa kutenga.
Pfuma Yekutambura Kwemusoro
Chimwe nechimwe chezvinhu izvi zvinoratidzirwa zvinorwadza zvinobatsira uye zvinokonzera. Kunyange zvazvo basa ravo rinowanzoita zvakanyanya-kana kuderedza marwadzo-maitiro avo ekuita uye zviratidzo zvekushandiswa zvinowanzosiyana.
Zvinangwa zvekushandisa zvinogona kusanganisira zvimwe kana zvose zvinotevera:
- kugadzirisa musoro
- kurapa fivha
- kuti kuderedza marwadzo, kuzvimba, uye kuoma mukati memafundo kana musimba
- kuti abvise marwadzo ekukuvara
- kuti kuderedza zvimwe zviratidzo zvechirwere, kutonhora, kana chirwere
Kusarudzwa kwemishonga kunowanzoenderana nemamiriro (ma) aunoda kurapa uye izvo zvinopesana zvinogona kukudzivirira kusashandisa chimwe chigadzirwa.
Zvigadzirwa izvi zvinogona kugoverwa mumakirasi mana emishonga: ibuprofen, naproxen sodium, acetaminophen, uye aspirin.
Pamakumbo mana, ibuprofen, naproxen sodium, uye aspirin dzose hadzisi -steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) ine nzira yakadaro yekuita. Sezvo zvakadaro, NSAID hadzisati dzakabatanidzwa sezvo dzinogona kuwedzera mikana yemigumisiro.
Parizvino, acetaminophen ine nzira yekuita isiri kunyatsonzwisiswa.
Kusiyana neNSAIDs, mishonga haigadziri zvimwe mapuroteni, anonzi COX enzyme , kunze kwenheyo yenheyo. Kuvhiringidzika kwemakemikari aya chinhu chinokosha pakuderedza kupisa uye marwadzo. Sezvo zvakadaro, acetaminophen haisati yashandiswa kubata zvinhu zvakadai seprains kana zvimwe zviratidzo zvine chokuita nekuputika.
Motrin uye Advil (ibuprofen)
Motrin uye Advil mazita maviri ezita rakakurumbira mazita eIbuprofen uye rinotengeswa pasi pemamwe mazita. Inoshandiswa kurapa marwadzo, fivha, nekuputika, uye inowanzoshandiswa kuderedza zviratidzo zvekudzivirira, kumwedzi, kana rheumatoid arthritis
Ibuprofen ine zvishoma zvisingabatsiri pane dzimwe NSAID asi zvinogona kukonzera kushungurudzika uye kuputika. Inofanira kudziviswa kuvanhu vane zvinetso zvepvo kana chiropa uye vanogona kuwedzera njodzi yeupemha yepamusoro uye kushaya mwoyo kana ikatorwa zvakanyanya.
Aleve (naproxen sodium)
Aleve ndiro zita re naproxen sodium uye rinotengeswa pasi pemamwe mazita akafanana neMidol. Inobata zviratidzo zvakafanana neybuprofen kunyange zvazvo Midol (iyo inotengeswa semishonga yekuenda kumwedzi) inewo caffeine uye antihistamine ine unyoro. Kubudirira kwe naproxen ndechokuti inoramba iri muhurongwa hwakareba kupfuura dzimwe NSAIDs.
Migumisiro yakajairika inosanganisira uhuzha, misoro, uye kuputika.
Kuenzaniswa ne ibuprofen, naproxen ine ngozi yakakura kwazvo yezvironda zvepamu. Sezvo zvakadaro, inofanira kutorwa nechingwa kana kudziviswa kana iwe une nhoroondo yezvironda kana chirwere chinoputika (IBD).
Kune rumwe rutivi, naproxen inopa 50 muzana muchero muduku wechirwere chemoyo kana ichienzaniswa ne ibuprofen.
Tylenol (acetaminophen)
Tylenol ndiyo zita rinonyanya kuzivikanwa reAcetaminophen . Inotengeswa pasi pemamwe mazita akadai saAnacin naPanadol. Inoshandiswa kurapa marwadzo nefivha, kunyange zvisingabatsiri nekuputika.
Acetaminophen inowanzobatanidzwa nemishonga inorwadza maopioid kuti inetse kurwadziwa kwakakomba mushure mekuvhiyiwa.
Inowanzochengetedzwa pamushonga wakakurudzirwa kunyange zvazvo kukanganisa kwechiganda kwakanyatsozivikanwa kuitika mune vamwe vanhu. Kushandisa zvakanyanya kunogona kutungamirira kuchiropa kusakundikana, kunyanya kana uine doro.
Kusiyana neNSAIDs, kushandiswa kweAcetaminophen hakubatanidzi nehutano hwemwoyo kana ngozi yeproke.
Aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid)
Aspirin, inozivikanwawo se acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) , inotengeswa pasi pemazita mazita Bayer, Bufferin, Ecotrin, uye shanduro yemitauro yakawanda. Aspirin inoshandiswa kurapa marwadzo, fever, uye kuvhunika.
Kushungurudza mudumbu inowanzovhiringidza nhengo ye aspirin. Zvironda zveponda uye kubuda ropa kunogona kuitika. Izvi zvinowanzoitika kune vakwegura, avo vanonwa doro, vanotora dzimwe NSAIDs, kana kuti vari muchengeti weropa. Aspirin inofanira kudziviswa muvana vane fivha nekuda kwengozi yeReye's syndrome (maitiro encephalopathy).
Kusiyana nedzimwe NSAIDs, aspirin haibatanidzwi nehutano hwemwoyo hunokonzera. Ichokwadi, inowanzotorwa zuva rega rega kuti kuderedze njodzi yekurwadziwa kwemoyo uye kushungurudzika, kunyanya kune vanhu vanofunga kuti vari pangozi.
Kana ikatorwa panguva yekurwadziwa kwemwoyo, aspirin inogona kuderedza zvakanyanya mukana wekufa. Kune rumwe rutivi, haufaniri kutorwa kana iwe uine sitiroko sezvo kurohwa kunowanzokonzerwa nekuputika kwevhein (kwete nekuvhara). Sezvo zvakadaro, aspirin inogona kuita sitiroko yakaipa nekusimudzira kubuda ropa.
Shoko Rinobva
Paunosarudza kurwadziwa kwakanaka kununura iwe, zvakakosha kutarisa migumisiro yechirwere uye chero kupi zvako kunogona kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka. Iko pfungwa yakanaka yekuwana mazano kubva kuna chiremba wako pane izvo zvingava zvakakunakira iwe. Kana iwe uri muchitoro chemishonga uye unoda mamwe mazano ekupedzisira, kunyanya kana iwe uine mishonga kana kutora mishonga yemhando ipi zvayo, unogonawo kumubvunza mhizha.
> Kwakabva:
> Choi L, et al. Kuenzaniswa kweMigumisiro yeChinhu chisina-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs zvichienderana neAcetaminophen mu Symptom Relief ye Common Common: A Meta-Analysis yeRandomized Controlled Trial Studies. Korean Journal of Family Medicine. 2013; 34 (4): 241-249. doi: 10.4082 / kjfm.2013.34.4.241.
> Moore N, Pollack C, Butkerait P. Kusagadzikana Kwezvinodhaka Zvirwere uye Kubatana Kwezvinodhaka Nezvinodhaka Nezve-Over-the-Counter NSAIDs. Dove Press. 2015; 11: 1061-1075. doi: 10.2147 / TCRM.S79135.