Tsanangudzo uye Kusiyana pakati peHIV neAID.
Mune nhau, iwe unowanzonzwa mazwi eHIV neAIDS anoshandiswa zvakasiyana. Asi nyaya yenyaya yacho ndeyokuti HIV neAIDS haisi chinhu chakafanana. Vanosiyana sei? Izvozvo zvakabatana sei? Ngatinyatsoongororei tsanangudzo uye kusiyana kwe HIV neAIDS.
Chii chinonzi HIV?
HIV inomirira munhu kuvhara muviri. Inotanga kubva kune-chimpanzi-yakabatana nemunodhaficiency virus muWest Africa iyo zvishoma nezvishoma inopararira kuvanhu pasi rose.
Masayendisiti anofungidzira kuti HIV yakambovapo muUnited States kubva pakati pemakore ekuma1970.
Rimwechete rakatapukirwa neHIV, munhu achava nehutachiwana mumuviri wavo nekusingaperi. Kunyange zvazvo ikozvino hakuna mushonga weHIV, inogona kudzorwa nemishonga yeHIV .
Utachiona hweHIV Takagadzirisa Sei Utachiona hweMunhu?
HIV inogara mumunhu wemuviri uye inorwisa T-seli, iyo inoropa masero eropa muzvirwere zvemuviri zvinoshandiswa kurwisa utachiona. Aya masero eT anozivikanwawo seCD4 masero - saka munhu ane HIV asina kurapwa zvishoma nezvishoma achaderera pakuwanda kwemasero avo T kana ma CD4.
Sezvo CD4 ichiverenga ichikwira uye ichidzika, munhu haakwanisi kurwisa zvirwere zvinotyisa. Zvirwere izvi zvinowanzovapo semugumisiro weHIV zvinonzi zvirwere zvisingabatsiri. Mienzaniso yezvirwere zvinowanzobatana zvinosanganisira:
- Pneumocystis carinii (PCP) kana kuti Recurrent Bacterial Pneumonia - inokonzera pneumonia
- Zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nematachiona, zvakadai se cryptosporidiosis kana isosporiasis - zvinokonzera marara
- Kukonzera chirwere chinokonzerwa neHIV - kunokonzera kukanganisa kukuru kwemusimba mashoma
- Kaposi sarcoma - kenza inokonzerwa nehutachiona
Zvimwe pamusoro pezvirwere zvinokonzera zvinogona kuwanikwa pa O pportunistic Infection Fact Sheet
Chii chinonzi AIDS?
AIDS inomiririra kuwana immunodeficiency syndrome uye inokonzerwa neHIV.
Munhu anokura AIDS apo HIV yavo inofambira mberi-yakaita sechikamu chekupedzisira cheHIV.
Munhu ane AIDS apo:
- CD4 dzavo masero dzinowira pasi pe2002 (Kazhinji CD4 count iri pakati pe500 ne1600)
- inokura imwechete kana kuti yakawanda inokonzera zvirwere, pasinei neCD4 count
Munhu Anokwanisa Sei Kudzivirira HIV kuti Irege Kuve AIDS?
Utachiona hweHIV kana kuti antiretrovirals zvinogona kuderedza kuwanda kwehutachiwana mumuviri. Izvi zvinodzivirira ma CD4 masero kubva pakupera, izvo zvichaita kuti hutachiona hwemunhu hudzivirire - kudzivirira kukura kwezvirwere zvinopfurikidza.
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti kana munhu atanga AIDS, nguva dzose ane AIDS. Izvi zvinoramba zvakatendeka kunyange kana CD4 yavo ichikwira zvakare, kana kuti iri nani kubva kune utachiona hunobatsira hunotanga kurondedzera AIDS yavo.
Uyewo, havasi vose vane HIV vane AIDS.
Ndingaitei?
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha chaungaita ndechekuongororwa neHIV kana iwe usina chokwadi nezvehutano hwako. Kana iwe une HIV, tsvaga kubva kune unhu hweHIV kuitira kuti iwe utange kutanga kurapwa musati matenda ako achifambira mberi.
Sources
AIDS.gov. (2015). Chii chinonzi HIV / AIDS? Yakadzorerwa musi waOctober 6, 2015.
Nzvimbo dzeDaase Control uye Kudzivirira. (2015). Mikana Yakasununguka. Yakadzorerwa musi waOctober 6, 2015.
HIVInSite. (2011). Chii chiri HIV neAIDS? Yakadzorerwa October 5, 2015.