Muchibatsiro chekutanga, izwi rinoshungurudza rine zvitsanangudzo zvitatu zvakasiyana:
- Noun : chirwere chekurapa chinosanganisira ropa shomanana rinopfuurira kuuropi uye dzimwe nhengo dzinokosha.
- Noun : manzwiro ekufunga mupfungwa, kazhinji kutevera chiitiko chinoshungurudza chakaita sengozi yemotokari kana kurasikirwa kwomunhu waunoda.
- Vhesi : kutumira mutero wemagetsi.
Kunyanya kukanganiswa kweRopa
Kushungurudzwa kunokonzera kukanganisa uye mukati mezvikamu zvinotevera zvinowanzoguma nekuderedza kushanda kweropa.
Apo mutumbi unokwanisa kuchengetedza kuwedzera kweropa kunyange sekutyisidzika kuri kuitika, inozivikanwa sekukanganiswa kuripo . Kamwe ropa rinotanga kuwira, rinova kushamiswa kusingabhadharwi . Kutyisirwa kusagutsikana chirwere chakaipa chinogona kuuraya, kunyanya kana chisina kurapwa .
Kuchengetedza ropa kumanikidziro yehutano hwemwoyo, ine zvikamu zvitatu zvakasiyana:
- Fluid (ropa)
- Container vessels (arteri uye veins)
- Pump (mwoyo)
Kune marudzi mana ehutano hunotyisa, hunobva pakundikana kweimwe yezvikamu zvitatu zvehutano hwemwoyo:
- Hypovolemic shock inokura nekuda kwekushayikwa kwemvura muropa. Iyo midziyo inogona kunge ichiri yakasimba uye iyo pombi ichiri kushanda, asi mvura inenge yakadzika. Inogona kubva pakubuda ropa zvakananga (kushungurudzika kukuru) kana kubva kune dzimwe kurasikirwa kwemvura. Kunetseka kwemvura ndicho chikonzero chinowanzokonzera chisimba chekunyengera.
- Kuvhiringidzika kunokonzerwa nemudziyo unowedzera hukuru kwazvo kune huwandu hwehutachiona muhutano. Izvi zvinowanzowanzobva mumidziyo inoputika nekuda kwekukundikana kwekutaurirana neuropi (neurogenic shock), kana kusunungurwa kwe histamines ( anaphylactic shock ).
- Kuvhiringidza kwehupenyu kune zvose nezvepombi. Apo mwoyo unoshaya, zvakadai sekurwadziwa kwepfungwa, kushungurudzika kwemoyo kunoguma.
- Kuvhiringidzika kunopesana muenzaniso wakanaka. Izvi zvinoitika apo kubuda kweropa kunodziviswa nekunze kwemauto. Chimwe chemienzaniso inowanzovhiringidzika yekusvhiringidza kunobva pakudzvinyirira pneumothorax (inonziwo mapapu akarasika). Mhepo inounganidza mubhokisi kunze kwemapapu uye inoisa kuomesa mwoyo nemimwe midziyo. Sezvo kuwedzera kukura, mwoyo haukwanisi kukwanisa kupempa uye kubuda kweropa kunongororwa kuburikidza nemidziyo iyo yakasimbiswa.
Mamwe maitiro ekutyisidzira anosanganisa maviri kana kupfuura emapoka acho pamusoro apa. Kuputika kwepachikafu utachiona hunongoguma nehuwandu hwemvura (hypovolemic) asiwo mumudziyo wekutengesa (kuparadzira).
Hypoperfusion ishoko rinodarika rinowanikwa mune zvehutano izvo vamwe vashandi vehutano vanoshandisa kushandisa kusiyanisa mamiriro ezvinhu ehutano ekutyisidzira kubva mumamiriro ekurwa. Hypoperfusion inoreva kuderera kweropa kuderera kwekutengesa kwechiremba.
Emotional State
Izvi zvinogona kunge zvakanyanya kushandiswa kwezwi.
- Mushure mokunge nengozi yemotokari yakaipa, mutyairi anyerere uye akavhunduswa. Anotsanangurwa seanotya.
Electrical Charge
Mune dzimwe mhando dzekusungwa kwemoyo, kushungurudzwa kunoshungurudza kunogona kubvumira mwoyo kutanga zvakare uye kurova kazhinji. An automated external defibrillator (AED) inoshungurudza vanhu vanobatwa nemwoyo yavo vane mwoyo mu ventricular fibrillation .