Vanhu vane arthritis kana zvimwe zvinetso zverheumatic dzimwe nguva vanovhiringidzika kana vachifanira kuwana chirwere chepurogiramu gore negore. Ndeipi mitemo inofanira kuteverwa maererano nehutachiona hwechirwere chehuwandu hwevarwere? Pane imwe nguva inopesana here yekuwana chirwere chinoputika?
Chii Chinonzi Flu?
Flu, iyo inonziwo chirwere, chirwere chetachiona chinokanganisa nzira yekufema.
Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira:
- fever (kazhinji yakakwirira)
- headache
- kuneta
- akadzikama
- huro inorwadza
- runny nose (nasal discharge)
- tsvina aches uye mudumbu zviratidzo (p., kusuruvara uye kurutsira uye / kana chirwere)
Kazhinji, kusvika 20 kubva muzana yehuwandu hweUnited States inogona kukanganiswa nefuru yevanhu vanopfuura 200 000 muchipatara nemhaka yezvinetso zvakadai sepineumonia. Inofungidzirwa kuti 15 muzana yezvipatara varwere vanogona kufa nehosha.
Chirwere cheHuru: Two Types
Nzira yakanakisisa yekudzivirira chirwere ichi ndeyekugombedzwa gore negore. Kune marudzi maviri ezvirwere zvechirwere. Chirwere ichi chinotakura chirwere chinourawa zvinoreva kuti chinogona kupiwa kune vanhu vane zvirwere zvisingagumi semishonga yakadai se lupus uye rheumatoid arthritis. Chirwere chinopfurwa chinonzi chirwere chinorayirwa.
Chimwe chirwere chisina kufanirwa ndicho chirwere chinopisa chinopisa. Nemhaka yehutachiona huripo, zvinogona kuva nengozi kune vanhu vane zvirwere zvisingaperi uye hazvibvumirwi kunyange kune vanhu vane utano hwakanaka vasati vashanu kana kupfuura kupfuura 49.
Uyezve, chirwere chinorarama mumashure hachifaniri kupiwa kuvakadzi vane pamuviri.
Unofanira Kuwana Rini Kuputika Kwemvura?
Gumiguru neNovember ndiyo nguva yakakwana yekupa zvirwere asi inogona kunge inobatsira mumwedzi inotevera. ICDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) inokurudzira varwere vari pangozi yekutapukirwa kwemagumusi kunotora chirwere ichi.
Mamwe emapoka aya anosanganisira asi haasviki kune:
- vanhu vanopfuura 65
- vagari vemusha wakwegura kana zvivako zvekugara kwenguva refu
- vanhu vakuru nevana 6 mwedzi nemakore vanoda kurapwa nguva dzose nekuda kwechirwere chetachiona chakakosha - kusanganisira varwere vanotora mishonga yakadai se:
- corticosteroids (prednisone, medrol, hydrocortisone)
- azathioprine (imuran)
- methotrexate (Rheumatrex, Trexall)
- Arava (rakasara)
- Cytoxan (cyclophosphamide)
- Enbrel (etanercept)
- Humira (adalimumab)
- Remicade (infliximab)
Zvose izvi mishonga inogona kuwedzera njodzi yehutachiona.
Chii Chaungaita Kuti Udzivirire Flu?
Mukuwedzera kune chirwere, mamwe mazano ekubatsira kudzivirira utachiona kubva pakupararira anosanganisira:
- kugara kumba paunorwara
- Ivhara muromo wako nemhino (zvinogadzikana nemhuka) paunenge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge wanyunyutira
- Shamba maoko
- Usabata maziso ako, mhino kana muromo
Pakupedzisira, mishonga yemishonga yakadai seTamiflu (oseltamivir) inogona kushandiswa pakudzivirira kana kuderedza migumisiro yechirwere. Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko, tapota shanyira mawebsite eCCDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention).
- 2017-2018 Flu Season
Mhinduro yakapiwa naScott J. Zashin, MD, purofesa mupurezidhendi mudzidzisi paYunivhesiti yeTexas Southwestern Medical School, Division of Rheumatology, muDallas, Texas. Dr. Zashin zvakare ari kuenda kuchiremba muPresbyterian Hospitals yeDallas uye Plano. Iye ishamwari yeAmerican College of Physicians uye American College of Rheumatology uye nhengo yeAmerican Medical Association.