Zvimwe Zvinodhaka Zvinoshandiswa Kutarisa IBD Hazvizopindirani Nokuwana Flu Shot
Vanhu vane chirwere chechirwere chinokonzera chirwere (IBD) vanogona kunge vari pangozi yakawanda yezvinetso kubva kurwere (influenza) . Tinofunga nezvehutachiona huri hutano, hutachiona hwehutachiona, asi huri kurega kuva chinhu chisina matambudziko kamwe-a-year chinokonzerwa nehutachiona. Maererano neCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), kufa kwechirwere kunowanzosiyana siyana gore negore nekuda kwekusiyana kwemafashamo emwaka, asi kubva muna 1976 nhamba dzekufa dzakange dziri pakati pe 3,000 ne 49,000 pagore.
Zvizhinji zvekufa kune vanhu vanopfuura makore 65.
Immunosuppressive drugs zvinowanzoshandiswa kurapa IBD, uye vanhu vanotora mhando idzi dzemishonga vanoonekwa sepamusoro pane zvinowanzova pangozi yekuita zvinetso kubva kumapfupa. Nemhaka yokuti IBD ine mamiriro ekuchengetedzwa kwezvirwere, mishonga inopedza masimba ezvirwere dzimwe nguva inopiwa sechirapa. Izvi zvinofungidzirwa kuchengetedza kuvhiringidza kubva kuBD mukuongorora. Zvisinei, izvi zvinoreva zvakare kuti muviri haukwanisi kurwisa mamwe marudzi ehutachiona, zvakadai seavo anokonzerwa nemaBhakitiriya kana mavairasi, kusanganisira chirwere (icho chiri chirwere).
Matambudziko Kubva kuFlu
Zvinetso zvakajairika kubva kurwere zvinogona kusanganisira:
Bronchitis . Bronchitis chirwere chemhepo (the bronchial tubes) chinogona kukonzera chifuva, kuputika, uye kuneta. Iyo inogona kubuda iri yoga mumavhiki mashomanana, asi inogonawo kudiwa kurapwa, kunyanya kana yakakonzerwa nebhakitiriya uye inogona kurapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.
Utachiona hutachiona . Utachiona mukati mezeve, iyo inonziwo otitis media, inogona kuitika mushure mekuve nehosha. Zvimwe zviratidzo zvinosanganisira fivha, kurwadziwa kwekunzwa, uye chirwere chengwaru kana matambudziko ekuenzanisa.
Pneumonia . Chirwere chepamuinea chirwere mumapapu anogona kuitika mushure mekunge kune utonho kana chirwere. Inogona kukonzera marwadzo apo kufema, kukweta ne sputum, uye fever.
Chirwere chinogona kuva chinonyanya kukanganisa kune vaduku zvikuru uye chekare chaizvo.
Sinus Utachiona (sinusitis) . Zvivi, zviripo zvakakomberedza maziso, zvinogona kutapukirwa, uye inowanzobatana nehutachiona. Sinusitis inogona kukonzera kuora musoro kana kurwadziwa kwepiso, fever, uye sinus kusanganiswa. Chirwere chinokanganisa chida chinoda kurapwa kana chinogona kugadzirisa pachako.
Ndeapi IBD Zvinodhaka?
Zvimwe zvinodhaka zvinodhaka zvinosanganisira:
- Imuran (azathioprine)
- Cimzia (certolizumab pegol)
- Cyclosporine (Neoral, Sandimmune)
- Humira (adalimumab)
- Mercaptopurine (Purinethol, 6-MP)
- Prednisone
- Methotrexate
When To Find A Flu Shot
Kune vanhu vanotora izvi kana zvimwe zvinodhaka zvinodzvinyirira zvirwere zvemuviri, nguva yakanakisisa yekuwana chirwere chinoputika kubva kubva muna October kusvika pakati pemwedzi waNovember, kana kunyange kunyange yapfuura kana iripo. Huru inopfurwa inofanirwa kurongwa zvakanaka nguva yemvura isati yatanga kuve yakabatikana nokuti inogona kutora masvondo maviri kusvika maviri kuti chirwere chinopfuudzwa kuti chiitwe zvizere. Zvisinei, chirwere chinogona kupiwa kunyange gare gare, kana zvichidikanwa, nokuti kugamuchira pfuti kunonoka kupfuura kutadza kuwana zvachose.
Shot Or Nasal Vaccine?
Vanhu vanotora mishonga inofanirwa kugadzirisa zvirwere kunofanirwa kuwana hutachiona hunopfura , kwete chirwere chemvura chinopisa (chinonziwo LAIV , chinomirira Live Attenuated Influenza Vaccine).
LAIV, iyo inorarama, inoshayisa zvirwere zvechirwere, haina kukurudzirwa kune ani zvake ane chirwere chisingaperi, kusanganisira IBD. RADIV harifaniriwo kutorwa nemumwe munhu anotora mishonga inogona kuderedza masimba ezvirwere semasikirwo akadai semishonga yeBD inotaurwa pamusoro apa.
Iyo inactivated chirwere chinoputika ine mavharusi akafa, uye haazopi kuti mupi wemuviri chirwere chacho.
Shoko Rinobva
Chirwere chinoputika chakakosha kune ani zvake ane IBD, kuitira kupa mikana yakanakisisa yekudzivirira chirwere ichi uye zvinetso zvakafanana. Muzviitiko zvizhinji, zvinodhaka zveBDD hazvizodziviriri mumwe munhu ane Crohn's disease kana chironda chekurwara kubva pakuwana chirwere ichi.
Kunyange zvazvo zvisingamboiti "zvakanonoka" kuwana chirwere chinoputika, zvinokurudzirwa kuti chirwere chinotanga kuitika kutanga munaOctober. Nenguva yechirungu inopinda panguva dzakasiyana-siyana munyika yose, uye kana ichiri kutarisirwa, zvakanaka kuti utange kupora vacheche kuti uve nemukana wakanakisisa wekudzivirira chirwere.
Sources:
Alsahli M, Farrell RJ. Mikana Yakasununguka Mukurwara Kwezvirwere Zvirwere. Crohn's uye Colitis Foundation of America 14 Gumiguru 2005.
Nzvimbo dzeDaase Control uye Kudzivirira. "Flu Zviratidzo uye Kuoma." CDC.gov. 19 Aug 2015. 11 Septemba 2015.
Melmed GY, Ippoliti AF, Papadakis KA, Tran TT, Birt JL, Lee SK, Frenck RW, Targan SR, Vasiliauskas EA. Varwere vane chirwere chinoputira chirwere vari pangozi yezvirwere-zvinodzivirirwa zvirwere. Am J Gastroenterol Aug 2006. 08 Oct 2007.
Sands BE, Cuffari C, Katz J, Kugathasan S, Onken J, Vitek C, Orenstein W. Mirayiridzo yezvirwere kune varwere vane chirwere chinoputika. Inflamm Bowel Dis Sep 2004. 08 Nov 2007.