Methylphenidate, inonyanya kuzivikanwa nezita rokuti Ritalin, inokurudzira iyo yakagara ishandiswa kurapa vana vane hanya nehuwandu hwehutano husina kunaka. Uye kunyange zvazvo zvaiwanzoshanda pakuraira zviratidzo zveHADH, chimwe chikuru chakashata ndechokuti chakasakara nokukurumidza, saka vana vaifanira kutora mapiritsi maviri kusvika matatu pazuva.
Izvi zvinoreva kuti vana vaifanira kutora mapiritsi mangwanani, imwe nguva yekudya kwemasikati kuchikoro, uye dzimwe nguva imwe mushure mechikoro.
Mukuwedzera pakusakanganisika, vana kazhinji vakanga vasingadi kuparadzaniswa nevadzidzi vaaidzidza navo uye kumira pahofisi yevanesi pamapiritsi avo.
Kuenda kune rimwe zuva zuva rinokurudzira kubata ADHD rakagamuchirwa nevana, vabereki uye ndine chokwadi kuti vana vanodzidza kuchikoro zvakare. Ikozvino vana vaingofanira kutora piritsi imwe mangwanani uye inotora maawa 10-12.
Concerta ye ADHD
Yakagamuchirwa neDFA muna 2000, Concerta ndiyo yekutanga chaiyo zuva nezuva mushonga weDHD uye yakakurumidza kuva yakakurumbira. Kufanana naRitalin, chigadziro chayo chikuru chinonzi methylphenidate, asi iyo yakaiswa muchengeti chaiwo, akadzora kusunungurwa piritsi rinopa mwana wako nemishonga zuva rose.
Kuenda kune Concerta kubva nguva dzose Ritalin iri nyore. Iwe kazhinji uchangotora chiremba chako chezuva nezuva cheRitalin uye uchinje kuPirta piritsi iyo iri pedo nezera iroro. Saka kana mwana wako ari kutora 5mg yaRitalin katatu pazuva, nokuda kwemazuva ose emurairo we15mg, iwe ungangodaro uchinje kusvika pa 18mg yeTrata tablet.
Concerta inowanikwawo mune 27mg, 36mg, uye 54mg mahwendefa, zvichipa kushandiswa kwekugadzirisa mafaira. Uye kunyange zvazvo bhandi rimwe guru risingawanikwi, vechidiki vanogona kutarirwa mapiritsi makumi matatu e 36mg kuti vasvike pakuwandisa kwema 72mg.
Kunyange zvazvo vanachiremba vanowanzotanga nehana shoma pavanotanga kukurudzira, gara mupfungwa kuti mune kuongorora kwechangopfuura 95% yevana iri pa 36mg kana 54mg mahwendefa ane simba, saka usarega kuConta kana madhairi maduku asingaoneki kuti iite basa.
Kushandura kubva kuAdderall kana Adderall XR zvakare kuri nyore. Iwe kazhinji unowedzera kaviri yako muwandu wezuva nezuva weAdderall.
Concerta Side Effects
Maererano neConta's's product information packet, zvinowanzovhiringidzika zveContare ndeye musoro (14%), kuputika kwepamusoro maitiro (8%), kurwadziwa mumimba (7%), kurutsa (4%), kurasikirwa nechido (4%) , kusuruvara (4%), kuwedzerwa kukwakuka (4%), pharyngitis (4%), sinusitis (3%), uye chirwere (2%).
Kana mwana wako ari kuve nemigumisiro yakaoma, chirwere chakaderera kana kuchinja kune mishonga yakasiyana kunogona kudiwa.
Uye kunyange zvazvo FDA "isina kuwana sangano pakati pekushandisa mishonga yeHDH uye zviitiko zvepfungwa," zvakadai sokurohwa, kurwadziwa kwemwoyo, uye kufa kamwe kamwe kwemoyo, vanorayira kuti "varwere vanorapwa nemishonga yeDHD vanofanira kuongororwa nguva nenguva kuti vachinje mwoyo muzinga kana kuwedzerwa kweropa. "
Zvimwe Zuva Rokuita Maitiro eMethylphenidate
Kune mamwe maitiro ekuita kwenguva refu e-methylphenidate, saSttrana, Metadate CD, Ritalin LA, naQuillivant XR, saka sei kusarudza Concerta?
Kune chimwe chinhu, kunyange zvazvo zvose zvakagadzirwa nemethylphenidate, ivo vane kusiyana pakati pekutakura kwavo.
Concerta's delivery system inopa mwana ane chirwere chekutanga chema 22% uyezve mamwe mushonga mushure mezuva.
Saka kana mwana wako ari kutora Concerta 18mg, achawana 4mg chete pamishonga mangwanani uye achatanga nehana shoma shoma kana akambova pa5mg katatu pazuva reRitalin nguva dzose.
Ritalin LA anoshandisa nzira yakafanana naAdderall XR , saka iwe unowana hafu yewaini chinhu chekutanga mangwanani mushure mokuitora uye imwe hafu gare gare masikati. Izvozvo zvinoreva kuti kana mwana wako ari kutora Ritalin LA 20mg, iye achawana chirongwa chema 10mg mangwanani. Ichocho chikamu chakakura kubva pamuti 4mg aizowana kana ari kutora Concerta 18mg.
Saka kana mwana wako ari kunyanya kuva nezvinetso mangwana paanotora Concerta, kuchinja kuna Ritalin LA kungave nzira yakanakisisa kudarika kuwedzera chiitiko cheConta.
Inowanikwa mune 20, 30, uye 40mg capsule.
Metadate CD yakafanana neConta in kuti iwe unowana dose yekutanga. CD yeMetadate yakaumbwa nokukurumidza kusununguka mishonga inopa 30% yemutengo pakarepo uye imwe 70% yemutengo inoramba ichisunungurwa kubva pakubudiswa kwemazinga akawedzerwa. Chinhu chakashata ndechekuti inongowanikwa mune imwe simba 20mg, saka mwana wako anofanira kutora zvinopfuura rimwechete capsule kuti awane dozi yakakwirira.
Chii Chinofanira Kuziva Nezvokufungisisa
Mukuwedzera kune mazano aya, zvimwe zvinhu zvekuziva nezve Concerta zvinosanganisira kuti:
- Hopeta haigoni kutsvaga kana kupwanyika uye inofanira kumedzwa zvizere, saka inogona kuva dambudziko kuvana vasingagoni kumedza mapiritsi. Zvose Ritalin LA uye CD yeMetadate inogona kuvhurwa uye inosaswa pazvokudya, semapuloauce, kana mwana wako asingagoni kumedza mapiritsi . Quillivant XR ishanduro yemvura ye methylphenidate uye Daytrana ichati , saka vana vasingagoni kumedza mapiritsi zvino vane zvakawanda zvingasarudzwa.
- Concerta inyaya inodzora pasi.
- Generic Concerta (Methylphenidate ER) yakavapo muna December 2012. Zvinosuruvarisa kuti, maitiro maviri e generic haana kuonekwa seetrapeutically zvakaenzana (aive nerumwe rudzi rwakasunungurwa rwakasunungurwa kupfuura rwechokwadi Concerta) uye akakurumidza kubviswa pamusika.
Concerta haisi yevanhu vose, kunyanya vana vane hanya, tics, kana Tourette's syndrome , glaucoma, kana kuti zvinokonzerwa neConta, asi inogona kuva yakasarudzika yevana vakawanda vane ADHD.
Sources:
Concerta Medication Guide. Yakarongwa muna December 2013.
FDA Mishonga Yekuchengetedzwa Kwemishonga Kukurukurirana: Kuchengetedzwa Kwekuongorora Kuongorora Kwemishonga inoshandiswa kutarisira Kuchenjerera-Kukanganiswa / Kushaya Matambudziko (ADHD) kuvana nevakuru vechidiki. November 2011.
Wilens T. ADHD kurapwa pamwe chete-zuva nezuva OROS methylphenidate: maminitsi gumi nematanhatu emigumisiro inobva kwenguva yakareba yekuzarura. J Am Academy Adolesc Psychiatry - 01-APR-2003; 42 (4): 424-33