Ndeupi Munhu Anowana Chirwere Chechirwere Yakachengeteka Here?
Chii Chinonzi Flu?
Chirwere (influenza) inopararira chirwere chekufema chinokonzerwa nehutachiona hwemapurisa (mufananidzo). Zviratidzo zvakaoma zvinogona kukura uye pane dzimwe nguva chirwere chinogona kuuraya. Zvirwere zveplupa zvinowanika kugwa kwega kwega kubatsira kubatsira kudzivirira kupararira kwechirwere. Nguva yakanakisisa yekuwana chirwere chinopfurikidza nechirwere ndecheOctober - November.
Zvirwere zveplupa zvakapiwa muna December kana kunyange gare gare zvinogona kupa chidziviriro.
Flu season inogona kubva kubva munaOctober kusvika May.
Flu Statistics
Maererano neCenters of Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), nhamba dzinoratidza kuti gore negore muUnited States 5-20% yevanhu vanowana chirwere. Vanopfuura 200 000 vanhu vari muchipatara nematambudziko kubva kurwere, uye vanenge 36 000 vanhu vanopedzisira vava kurwara.
Ndiani Anofanira Kuwana Chirwere Chechirwere?
Maererano neCenters of Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), zvirwere zvepukisi zvinokurudzirwa kuti:
# 1 - Vanhu vari pangozi yakakura yezvinetso kubva kurwere, kusanganisira:
- vanhu vane makore 65 uye kupfuura
- vanhu vanogara mudzimba dzekurera kana zvimwe zvivako zvekugara kwenguva refu
- vanhu vakuru uye vana mwedzi mitanhatu uye yakakura nemamiriro ezvinhu emwoyo kana mapapu asingagumi, kusanganisira chirwere chemafi
- vanhu vakuru nevana 6 mwedzi nevanopfuura avo vaida kurapwa nguva dzose kana kuti vari muchipatara mukati megore rakapfuura nekuda kwechirwere chemagetsi, chirwere chisingaperi chine mawere, kusanganisira zvirwere zvekudzivirira zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nemishonga kana utachiona hwehutachiona hwevanhu (immunodeficiency virus) HIV / AIDS)
- vana vana mwedzi mitanhatu kusvika pamakore gumi nemasere (18) vane nguva yakareba yemaawa aspirin therapy nokuti vana vakapiwa aspirin pavanenge vane utachiona vari panjodzi yekuvandudza Reyes syndrome
- vakadzi vachave vane pamuviri panguva yehutano
- vose vana 6 kusvika kumwedzi gumi nemaviri
- vanhu vane chero mamiriro ezvinhu anogona kukanganisa kuporesa basa kana kushandiswa kwekuvharidzira mafungiro akadai sekutambudzika kufema kana kumedza
# 2 - Vanhu vane makore makumi mashanu kusvika makumi matanhatu nematanhatu
# 3 - Vanhu vanogona kutumira chirwere kune vamwe vari pangozi yakakura kubva pakuva pedyo (semuenzaniso, vashandi vezvoutano nevanochengeta).
Chirwere ichi chinopararira nemavhutsiro ekufema, kazhinji kacho kukanganiswa kana kunyunyuta.
Vakwegura vane utano vanogona kutapudza vamwe kutanga zuva risati rasvika zviratidzo zvinosvika kusvika mazuva mashanu mushure mekurwara.
Ndiani Asingafaniri Kuwana Chirwere Chechirwere?
Chirwere chepfupa chinogona kupikiswa kune vamwe vanhu, kusanganisira:
- vanhu avo vanonyanya kurarisa kune mazai mazai
- vanhu vane chirwere chakakomba kune chirwere chinotanga kupora
- vanhu vakagadzira Guillain-Barre syndrome mukati memavhiki matanhatu ekuwana chirwere chinotanga kupora
- vana vari pasi pemwedzi mitanhatu yemakore
- vanhu vane chirwere chinononoka kana chakakomba vane fivha vanofanira kumirira kuti vawane chirwere chepirwere
Mukoko weNasal-Spray Flu
Iyo chirwere chinoputika-fray chinogadzirwa nehupenyu, chinokonzera zvirwere zvechirwere izvo hazvisi kukonzera chirwere (chinonzi LaIV ye Live Attenuated Influenza Vaccine). LaIV inogamuchirwa kuti ishandiswe nevanhu vane utano hwakanaka makore mashanu kusvika kune makumi mashanu nemakore makumi mashanu (49) vasina kubata. Hazvikurudzirwi kuvanhu vane zvirwere zvisingaperi. Vanhu vane zvirwere zvisingagumi vanofanira kuwana chirwere chinopfutidza kupfurikidza panzvimbo yepulus spray.
Muchivharo cheFlu Inodzivirira Munhu Wose Akafanana Here?
Maererano nemushumo weCochrane Collaboration , kuongororwa kweongororo 71 kwakaratidza kuti zvirwere zvepukirwe zvakadzivirira 45 muzana yehutachiona uye zvinetso zvechirwere pakati pevakuru vakagara mumisha yevachengeti uye zvivako zvekugara kwenguva refu. Mutengo wekudzivirira wakaderera kusvika 25 muzana pakati pevakuru vakwegura vanogara munharaunda. Mushumo uyu wakabvunzawo kubudirira kwekupora vachengeti vehutano.
Mushumo unowanikwa mumagazini yaSeptember 2006 yeRheumatology News inogumisa kuti chirwere chepiruru hachina kubudirira kune varwere vane systemic lupus erythematosus.
Kudukusa kwechikamu che 56 lupus varwere vane chirwere chekuita chirwere chinorwara chinoratidzira kuti kunyange chirwere chepfupa chakachengeteka, hachina kubudirira kupfuura zvaioneka mukutonga. Chirwere chechirwere chakanga chisinganyanyi kubudirira kuvarwere vanobatwa neAzathioprin (Imuran) vachienzaniswa nemamwe mishonga inofungidzirwa .
"Kusapindira" hazvirevi kuti "kwete kushanda" inofanira kuonekwa. Kana iwe uine kusava nechokwadi pamusoro pokuwana chirwere chepiruru, bvunza chiremba wako.
Sources:
Nheyo dzinokosha nezveAIDS uye Influenza Vaccine, CDC.
Zvirwere zvekudzivirira hutano muvakwegura, Cochrane Collaboration
Influenza vaccination yevashandi vehutano vanobata nevakwegura, Cochrane Collaboration
Chirwere chechifukisi Chakatora Zvishoma Zvichibudirira muSLE Patients, Rheumatology News. Vol 5, Nyaya 9, Peji 19, Sept 2006.