Pane humwe husiku humwe muUnited States, vamwe vanhu vanosvika 550 000 kana vazhinji vanorasikirwa nekushaya pokugara-kusanganisira makumi ezviuru zvevana uye vanorwara nokusingaperi.
Ava vanhu vari kurarama mumugwagwa kana mumotokari, vachigara munzvimbo yekuvanda, kana kutengesa pakati pehama kana kuti shamwari dzeimba kune imwe nguva yakawandisa. Kunyange zvazvo tsanangudzo dzehurumende dzakasiyana, chinonyanya kukosha chekushaya pokugara chisina kusimba.
Uye kune vakawanda muUnited States, kusagadzikana kwekushaya pokugara uye utano husina hutano hwakanyatsobatanidzwa.
Musha musha muUnited States
Zvikonzero zvinotungamirira vanhu kuva vasina dzimba dzakagadzikana zvinowanzosiyana, asi kune vamwe vanhu avo vanogona kupfuura vamwe kuti vawane pokushayiwa imba, zvakadai se:
- Varwi vehondo
- Vasingashandi kana vanhu vasina basa
- Vaya vane zvinodhaka kana zvirwere zvepfungwa
- Vakadzi vakawana chisimba mumhuri
- Mhuri dzakadzika midzi-zhinji dzinowana mari yakawanda pasi pemari yepakati pegore inowanikwa munzvimbo yavo
Pasina inshuwarano yehutano kana kukwanisa kubhadhara muhomwe, vazhinji vasara vasina kuchengetedzwa kwakakwana kana kwakakwana kweutano, zvichiita kuti vatarise kurwara uye kufa kupfuura avo vane dzimba dzakasimba.
Utano uye Husha
Kushaya kwekugara kwakagadzikana kunobatanidza nehuwandu hwehutano hwepanyama uye hwepfungwa, asi kana kusava nemusha kunokonzera hutano husina kunaka kana zvimwe zvinenge zvakaoma.
Mamiriro ekurapa anokosha-kufanana nekenza kurapwa-anogona kukuita kuti urege kukwanisa kuwana zvimwe zvinodiwa zvakadai sedhairi yako kana kutengesa mari, zvichiita kuti iwe ubudiswe kana kuti utange. Saizvozvowo, hutano hwepfungwa kana kushandisa zvinodhaka zvinogonawo kutungamirira kune zvinetso zvakakomba zvemari zvinoita kuti zvive zvisingakwanisi kuwana nzvimbo yekugara.
Muchidimbu, kurwara kunogona kutungamirira kusisina pokugara.
Asi kusava nemusha kunogona kuita kuti urware. Kusina nzvimbo yakagadzikana kana yakasimba yekugara kunogona kukanganisa uye kunetseka zvakanakisisa, asi zvinogonawo kureva kusava nekwaniso yekusangana kunyange izvo zvinodiwa zvikuru zvakadai sezvokudya zvine utano, nzvimbo dzisina kuchengetwa, uye yakachena. Somugumisiro, vanhu vanowanzoita zvirwere zvitsva kana mishonga, zvakadai se:
Uye kana vanhu vakatova nemamiriro ezvinhu aya, kusarasikirwa kunogona kuita kuti vawedzere.
Kune zvakawanda zvezviitiko izvi, kukwanisa kwakakodzera kurapwa uye kutarisirwa kwakakosha, asi kusashaiwa kwehutano inshuwarano pamwe nehurombo hwakanyanya kunogona kuita kuti zvive nyore kuona chiremba kana uchida.
Musha uye Utano Hwakanaka
Nhamba yenzvimbo dzakakwanisa kurapa avo vanotambura vasina dzimba dzakasiyana-siyana kubva muguta neguta. Nepo Utano hwemunharaunda hwemapurogiramu asina humba, masunhare ekuchengetedza mafambiro, uye makiriniki ekuchengetedza-asina maturo anogona kubatsira masangano aanogara, vanhu vazhinji-zvikuru avo avo vasiri mumaguta makuru-vakasara pasina kusarudzwa kunze kwezvipatara zvinotyisa zvezvipatara.
Kunyange kana iwe uchikwanisa kuona mutarisiri wehutano, kana iwe uchinge usisina pokugara kana urombo hukuru, iwe ungasanzwa unogamuchirwa.
Paakaongororwa, vanhu vazhinji vakadaro vaireva vachinzwa kuti vakanga vasarurwa nevarapi nekuda kwehupenyu hwavo kana nezvemari, vachiita kuti zvive nyore kuti vadzoke kuzoramba vachirapa kana kuchengetwa. Mushure mezvose, kana iwe usinganzwi uchigamuchirwa mumhando yakadaro yemamiriro ezvinhu, nei uchida kudzokera shure?
Somugumisiro, vazhinji vanomirira kusvikira chakakomba, nyaya inoda kukurudzira yehutano inoiisa iyo muimba yepamhanho vasati vaona chiremba. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, kudiwa kwakakurumidza kunowedzera zvimwe zvinhu zvakadai semamiriro ezvinhu asingagumi kana maitiro ekudzivirira. Chimwe chirwere chinotariswa, asi hazvirevi zvakawanda zvinoitwa kudzivirira matambudziko anotevera.
Mushure mezvose, kutarisira utano hakusi kungobata kurapwa kwepanyama uye zvirwere. Izvi zvinorevawo kubatsira vanhu vane hutano kuramba zvakadaro-pasinei nenzvimbo yeimba. Pamusana penguva kana zvipingamupinyi zvesimba, vashandi vanobata vanhu vasina pokugara kazhinji havakwanise kupa mazano makuru ekudzivirira sekutariswa kwegore negore zvinopa mazano ekurarama mararamiro ane hutano, anorayirwa kutariswa kwehutano, kana kuti zvirongwa zvekugara.
Uye kana iwe usingakwanisi kuchengetedza hutano hwakanaka, ungasakwanise kuwana nekuchengetedza basa kana kuwana imba yakagadzikana, zvichiita kuti uone sekusingaperi kusagadzikana uye kurwara.
Zvaunogona Kuita Kubatsira
Nzvimbo dzisina musha dziripo kwose kweUnited States-kunyange, zvichida, munzvimbo yako pachako. Iwe unogona kubatsira kuderedza nhamba yevanhu vane rusununguko, pamwe nekuvandudza kusvika kune hutano hwehutano hunokosha, nekubatanidzwa munharaunda, nyika, uye federal level. Semuyenzaniso:
- Kurudzira mhuri yako kuti izvipe munzvimbo dzekugara dzisina pokugara.
- Batsirai kumasangano emunharaunda yenyu munopa rubatsiro kuvasina misha, kusanganisira vasina maturo makiriniki ekuchengetedza-net uye mapoka emudzimai ekudzivirira.
- Taura nemamiriro ako enyika uye vezvemitemo nezvemitemo inogona kugadzirisa zvinokonzera kusava nemusha, zvakadai sedzimba dzakakwirira uye mari shoma.
> Sources:
> Bharel M, Creaven B, Morris G, et al. Utano Hwevanhu Vasina Musha Vanopinda Munharaunda, National Health Care for the Homeless Council, Inc. Utano Hwakanaka Hwakagadziriswa: Kutaura Nehutano Hwekudzivirira Utano Matanho muNhepfenyuro Yehutano Hwemusha , 2011.
> Henry M, Watt R, Rosenthal L, Shivji A. Dhipatimendi reUnited States reZvumba uye Urban Development. Gore ra2006 Gore risati rasvika Evhangeri Kuongororwa kuCongress. 2016.
> Nheyo yeZvenyika yeHanqueless Council. Bumbiro & Utano: Chii chinonzi Connection? 2011.
> Wen CK, Hudak PL, Hwang SW. Pfungwa dzevanhu dzisina musha dzekunzwa nekugamuchirwa muhutano hwehutano. Zvinyorwa zveGeneral Internal Medicine . 2007; 22 (7): 1011-1017. doi: 10.1007 / s11606-007-0183-7.