Vana vane autism vanokura kuti vave vakuru vane autism
Kana iwe uchitsvaga ruzivo rwekambani pamusoro pevhisi , iwe uchawana nhamba inoshamisa yezvinyorwa nezvemifananidzo yevana vaduku. Muzvinyorwa, zvizhinji zvinyorwa zvakanyorwa pamusoro pevhisiki zvakanyorwa pamusoro pevana . Kunyange zvazvo chiri chokwadi kuti zviratidzo zvevhisiki dzinotanga kuonekwa pakutanga muhuduku, zvakadaro, autism haisi chirwere chevana. Pane kudaro, zvinetso zveupenyu hwose izvo zvinogona kuita kuti vanhu vakuru vave zvishoma kana zvakaoma.
Saka nei zvishoma zvinyorwa pamusoro pevhisiki uye munhu mukuru? Kunyange zvazvo pasina mhinduro yakakwana, heino mamwe mazano ekudzidzira:
- Nemhaka yekuti autism inotanga kuratidzika musati yava nemakore matatu, vanhu vazhinji vanowana hutsva hutsva hwe autism vari pasi pezera remakore matanhatu.
- Vanhu vakawanda vanofarira kuverenga pamusoro pevhisiki ndevabereki vane hanya-asi-vane tariro yevana vanove kana kuti vanogona kuva autistic .
- Nenguva iyo vana vavo vane mavhisi vane vanhu vakuru, vabereki vazhinji vakadzidza zvakawanda zvakadai nezvevhisiki uye vanofunga kuti iye zvino vava nyanzvi sevaya vanogona kunyora nezvazvo.
- Nemhaka yekushandurwa kwokuti autism inotsanangurwa sei, vazhinji vakura vatichazoona iye zvino kuti autistic haambofi yakagamuchira autism kuongororwa.
- Vakuru vakuru vanoshandisa vane autism vanowanzofarirwa mukuverenga nezvemaonero evanhu vasina autistic.
- Vamwe vanhu vakuru vane autism vane urema hwepfungwa hunogona kuita kuti zvive zvakaoma kwazvo kuverenga pamusoro pevhisi.
Saka nei zvakakosha zvikuru kudzidza nezvevakuru vane autism? Kungotaura, vanhu vane autism, kufanana nevamwe vose, vakwegura kwenguva refu kupfuura ivo vana. Sezvo vana vachiri vaduku, vangave vachida rubatsiro rwepamusoro pane kuderera mukufamba kwenyika inoshamisa, yakaipa, uye inotambudza yezana remakore rechi21.
Top Top 10 Facts About Adults With Autism
Chii chaunoda kuziva nezvevakuru vane autism? Heano zvinhu gumi zvinoita kuti iwe utange.
1. Vana vane Autism Vakura Vanhu Vane Autism
Pasinei nenyaya dzingangodaro dzave wakaverenga paInternet, zvinoshamisa kuti hazvishamisi kuti mwana anonyatsoongororwa ane autism kuti ave munhu mukuru uyo haasati aongororwa. Hongu, vana vane autism vanogona kuvaka unyanzvi nemabasa anoita kuti autism isasvike pachena. Hungu, vechidiki vane autism vanogona kudzidza humwe hutano hwemagariro evanhu kuitira kuti vakwanise "kudarika" mune dzimwe mamiriro ezvinhu. Asi kwete, mwana ane autism haangotongopfuri voti yavo kuti vave vanhu vakuru.
2. Vakuru Vane Autism Vakasiyana Zvikuru Kubva kune mumwe
Vamwe vanhu vakuru vane autism vari mumabasa ekubudirira munharaunda dzinoda kufanana nedzidzo yekombiyuta, robotics, uye mhizha yemitambo yemagetsi. Vamwe vari kushanda chikamu-nguva uye vachishandisawo mapurogiramu ezuva nemari. Vamwe havagoni kushanda munzvimbo yebasa uye vanopedza mazuva avo munzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa. Vamwe vanhu vakura pamutambo vanofara kana vakaroorana; vamwe vane ushamwari hwepedyo; nhamba yakawanda haigone kuumba hune chinangwa, hukama hwepedyo nevezera rako. Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoita kuti zvive zvakaoma kutsanangura kana kugovera rubatsiro kune vanhu vakuru vane autism sevana pamutambo.
3. Vamwe Autistic Adults Vanonyanya Kubudirira
Kunyange zvazvo zvisinganzwisisiki, pane vanhu vashomanana vakura vane chirwere chevhisi chinonzi vakazvimiririra ivo vanofananidzira kune vanhu vanobudirira zvikuru. Vamwe vanofara uye vakaroorana, uye vazhinji vanoshanda zvakakwana. Vashoma vashoma vave mienzaniso yevechidiki mumutambo uyo anotarisira kurarama hupenyu hwakakwana, huripo. Vanongova vashomanana vakadaro mienzaniso vanosanganisira:
- Temberi Guru , nyanzvi yemhuka, munyori, uye mutauriri wevanhu vose
- Stephen Shore, munyori, munyori, purofesa, mukurukuri wevanhu vose
- John Mukuru Robison, munyori, uye mutauriri wevanhu vose
- Dan Ackroyd, mutevedzeri, muimbi, rhepfenyuro
- Daryl Hana, mutori
Vose vevanhu vari kumusoro, pamwe chete nevamwe vazhinji, varikushandira autism vanotsigira. Vakawanda vanotaura pachena pamusoro pezviitiko zvavo uye kupa zvipo nemafungiro evanhu vakuru vakuru uye kumhuri dzavo.
4. Vamwe Autistic Adults vane Dambudziko rakaoma
Kunyange zvazvo vamwe vakuru vakashanda vanoita zvevhisi vanobudirira chaizvo, chaizvoizvo vashoma vanoshorwa. Zvinotoshamisa kuti "zvakanyanya" autism haisi nguva dzose chipingamupinyi chikuru kumabasa kana kunyange mufaro wevanhu. Kubata kwepamusoro vanhu pane dzimwe nguva vari kukuvhiringidza zvikuru nokuti vangave vachitamburira "kupfuura" kwevakajairika pavanenge vachiedza kukunda kushungurudzika kwakakomba, kusagadzikana kwemanzwiro, uye hukama hwevanhu / hutano hwekukurukurirana.
Pakati pe25 kubva muzana uye 30 muzana yevanhu vakuru vema autistic havasi mazwi , zvinoreva kuti havagoni kushandisa mutauro unotaura kuti vataure. Zvichienderana nezvidzidzo zvaunoverenga, pane imwe nzvimbo pakati pe10 muzana 50 kubva muzana yevanhu vane autism vane utsinye kune vamwe. Zvinonzwisisika, kwete mazwi, vanhu vane hutsinye vane hutsinye vane autism havagone kubudirira kutarisira mamiriro ezvinhu ehupenyu kana mabasa.
5. Vakawanda veAustistic Vakuru vane Simba Guru uye Unyanzvi
Muzhinji, vanhu vane autism vakatendeseka uye vanovimbika; vazhinji vanonyanya kufunga nezvebasa ravo uye havawanzovhiringidziki nemagariro evanhu kana kunze kwekunakira. Vane vashomanana vane matarenda akasiyana-siyana munzvimbo dzakadai sekombiyuta coding, mathematics, mimhanzi, kunyora, kuronga, uye maitiro ekuona. Kunyange zvazvo zvingave zvakaoma kune vanhu vakuru vemu autistic kuti vagadzire uye vagadzirire nzvimbo yavo pachavo uye zvirongwa, vazhinji vari vashandi vakakurumbira. Mamwe makambani akatanga kutora kukosha kwekushingaira kwekuunganidza nekubhadhara vanhu vanozvimirira; zvishoma zvinosanganisira:
- Freddie Mac
- Microsoft
- Walgreens
- SAP
6. Vakuru Vane Autism Face Nhamo Dzakanyanya kuIndende
Vose vane makore maviri vanokanganisa. Vose vari kuyaruka "vanoita." Somugumisiro, vana vekudzivirira uye vechidiki vanowanzotora zvishoma zvishoma: shure kwezvose, ivo vana chete.
Asi kana iwe uri munhu mukuru, unotarisirwa kubvisa matambudziko ako emanzwiro, kuisa mumapati yako, uye kuita sekukura.
Kukura, kunyanya mumazuva ano maAmerica, vanotarisirwa kuti vazvimirire kuchengetedza nguva nemari, vanoita imba yavo pachavo, vanowana uye vanobata basa, kutarisira kushamwaridzana kwebasa kubasa uye munharaunda, kuwana shamwari uye rudo, pamba pakunaya zuva, gadzira omelet, uye uvepo kune vana vavo. Zvisingatauri kushandira kutyisidzira kwemazuva ose, ruzivo, kushamwaridzana, uye kukurudzirwa kunoona icho chikamu uye chikamu chokurarama nhasi.
Vanhu vane autism vanowana zvakawanda zvezviitiko zvisingaiti kuzadzika. Autism inosanganisira kukanganisa mukutaura uye kusinganzwisisiki kukurukurirana, kushanda kukuru , uye kushamwaridzana kwevanhu. Iko kunosanganisira hyper- kana hyposensitivity kutinhira, chiedza, kunhuwa, kunakidza, nekubata. Zvinogona kuita kuti zvive zvakaoma kuwana nekuchengetedza shamwari kana shamwari dzepabonde. Zvinogona kuita kuti zvive zvisingakwanisi kuitika uye kuchengetedza basa rinoda ruzivo rwepamusoro hwehutano hwevanhu. Zvinogona zvakare kureva kuti kurarama nekuzvimiririra mukugadzirisa zvose zvido zvehupenyu hwezuva nezuva zvinongova zvakaoma.
Pasi pepamusoro: Vashoma vashoma vane autism vanobatana, vanogara vari voga, uye vanoshanda nguva yakazara mukuzadzikisa mabasa, vachienzanisa zvakanaka kune vanhu vakuru vane dzimwe hurema. Maererano neAustism Society: "Muna June 2014, 19.3 muzana chete yevanhu vakaremara muUnited States ndivo vaiita basa rekushanda-kushanda kana kutsvaga basa.Pavo, 12,9 muzana vakanga vasina mabasa, zvinoreva 16,8 muzana chete yevanhu vane hurema yaishandiswa. "
7. Zvinogona Kuoma Kuchinja 22 Ne Autism
Kushayikwa kwehuwandu hwemashoko evanhu uye nezvevakuru pamusoro pezviitiko zvinoreva kuti vabereki vazhinji vanoerekana vawana vachikurumidza kana mwana wavo-iye zvino ari munhu wechidiki-ava kusvika kumazera emashiripiti makumi maviri nemaviri. Nemhaka yekuzvarwa kwavo kwemazuva makumi maviri nemaviri, vanhu vane autism vanorasikirwa nekunze kwavo kukodzera kumabasa pasi peVanhu vane Disability Educational Act-uye kupinda munyika yakawanda yevanhu vakuru. Kunyange zvazvo IDEA inoda kuti zvikoro zvipe "dzidzo yakasununguka uye yakakodzera" kuvana vose, hapana chakadikanwa kuvanhu vakuru. Somugumisiro, mari uye hurongwa hwevanhu vakuru vanogona kana kuti hazvizovipo panguva ipi zvayo.
8. Nhare dzeVanhu Vakuru neAvistism Dzinotarisirwa neHurumende uye Kuwanikwa
Vanhu vakuru vane autism havana kodzero yekuti vawane kodzero yekugamuchira imwe nhanho yekutsigirwa. Kana iwe uchigara kune dzimwe nyika, iwe uchange uine dambudziko rekuwana kushanda uye mari yevanhu vakuru vane autism. Kana iwe uchigara kune dzimwe nyika, iwe uri kunze kwemahombekombe. Somuenzaniso, Maererano neDisability Scoop, Arkansas, Illinois, Mississippi, neTexas vanopa mapurogiramu maduku uye mabasa, asi Arizona, Vermont, New Hampshire, Michigan, neHawaii vane rupo.
Zvechokwadi, tsanangudzo yako ye "masangano uye mari" ichasiyana zvichienderana nezvinodiwa. Semuenzaniso, Disability Scoop runyorwa rwakavakwa zvikuru kunyanya kuwanikwa kweMedicaid mari. Asi Medicaid haina kupa ruzivo rwemhizha kana sangano-maitiro anenge achinyanya kubatsira kune vanhu vakuru vanoshanda. Uye Medicaid inogona kana kuti isingasviki mari yekubhadhara dzimba, mapurogiramu ezuva, uye mamwe mabasa.
Chimwe chakanakisisa, chinyatsotsvaga ruzivo rwehutano pamusoro pehurumende-ne-nyika zvipo ndeye Easter Seals; Kunyange zvazvo vachiisa pfungwa pamusoro pevana, vanobatanidza huwandu hwakawanda hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwezvinhu uye hutano hwemakore ose.
9. Vakuru Vane Autism Vanowanikwa muZvitsa Dzadzo dzekugara
MaAmerica anofunga kuti vana vakwegura vachasiya imba yevabereki vavo voenda kunogara muimba yavo kana imba. Zvechokwadi, sezvo hupfumi nezvimwe zvinhu zvakashanduka, vazhinji vakawanda vachiri kukura vachiri vaduku vari kutama naamai nababa. Hazvishamisi kuti nhamba yakawanda kwazvo yevanhu vakuru vemu autistic vanogarawo nevabereki vavo. Pane zvikonzero zvakanaka kwazvo zveizvi:
- Kugadzirisa mari yevanhu vakaremara vakaremara kunonetsa kuuya. Inonyanya kushayikwa kwevakuru vakuru vevanhu vasiri vese vasina kuremara mupfungwa. Kana IQ yako iri kupfuura imwe nhamba (kazhinji 70 kana 75), iwe unofungidzirwa kuti uri kuzvimiririra (kunze kwekuti iwe une chirwere chakakomba mumuviri kana urema kana hupofu).
- Mapoka emapoka akaoma kupinda mukati uye angave asina kunaka. Kufanana nemapurogiramu akawanda evanhu vakuru, dzimba dzemapoka dzinotarisana nehurumende uye hurumende mari. Mukuwedzera, vashandi uye vagari vanogara vanochinja nguva dzose.
- Kunyange vanhu vakajeka, vane ruzivo vane autism vanogona kupinda mumatambudziko kana vachitarisana nezvinetso zvisingatarisirwi. Kazhinji, zvakaoma zvevanhu vakuru vese vachida kuronga mberi (kutenga sese vasati vauda,) gadzirisa njodzi (simba racho rakabuda), uye funga nematambudziko emanzwi (iyo yakavharwa yakavharwa). Nhau idzi dzinowanzoita kuti dzive shoma, dzakanaka, uye dziri nyore kuti ugare namai nababa.
10. Vakuru Vane Autism Vanoda Ushamwari, Simba, uye Mikana
Zvichida kushanda kwakakwirira kana zvakanyanya autistic, vanhu vakuru vane autism vari kushanda zvakaoma kudarika avo vanofananidzwa nevezera ravo kuti vanakidzwe noupenyu hunogutsa. Kuti kubudirire, ivo-kufanana nevamwe vose-vanoda ushamwari, rubatsiro, uye mikana yekushanda uye kutamba mukugamuchirwa kwevanhu. Sezvo mari yebbs uye inoyerera, haisi nguva dzose inogona kuvimba nemitero inobhadhara mari. Izvozvo zvinoreva kuti zvinodiwa nevanhu vakuru vane autism zvinofanira kusangana nevanhu vari mumhuri dzavo, mharaunda, uye nemamwe marudzi akawedzerwa avo vanovafarira zvakanaka, vanotenda mune simba ravo uye kugadzirisa matambudziko avo nezvimwe zvinodiwa.
> Sources:
> Autism Society. Chokwadi uye nhamba. Webhu. 2017.
> Easter Seals. Ita kuti autism zvinyorwa. Webhu. 2016.
> Erbentraut, J. Nzira idzi 4 Makambani makuru Ari kutarisana neAustism Unemployment Rate. Huffington Post. Webhu. June 1, 2015.
> Fitzpatrick SE, Srivorakiat L, Wink LK, Pedapati EV, Erickson CA. Kushungurudzika mu autism spectrum disorder: kutaura uye kurapa nzira. Neuropsychiatric Disease uye Treatment . 2016; 12: 1525-1538.
> Heasley, S. Nheyo dzezita dzinotaura nehutano hwehutano hwakanaka. Disability Scoop. Webhu. October 2016.