'Kushanda Kwokushanda' Haisi Ichinofananidza ne'Kunyoro '
Parizvino munhau, pane kusawirirana pamusoro pekuti vanhu vangani mu autist spectrum vari pamucheto wakadzika kana kuti wepasi (kana kuti vanhu vakawanda vane autism "pane imwe nzvimbo pakati"). Izvi zvakajeka, zvisinei, kuti chikamu cheshumba chemasvikiro chinotarisa chinowanikwa kune vanhu vari kumusoro uye pamagumisiro ekupedzisira emitambo-kureva, yakaremara zvikuru uye yakanyatsoshanda kushanda.
Ichokwadi ndechokuti hupenyu hune uhu hwakaoma hunoshamisa. Logic ingaratidza kuti vanhu vari pamucheto wakakwirira wemitambo vanoita nyore-sekuita mhuri dzavo nevadzidzisi. Mushure mezvose, vanhu vane hushanda hwekugadzirira autism vanowanzonyatsojeka uye vanogona kuva nezvipo zvinoshamisa. Asi chokwadi chakasiyana chaizvo.
Nhema: Vanhu Vokushanda Kwekushandisa Autism Vanowanzova Vakachenjera Uye Vanobudirira
Kana nhepfenyuro inofanirwa kutenda, kuguma kukuru kwe autism spectrum inonyanya kuve nevakashambadza-Bill Gates naAlbert Einstein vanowanzotaurwa, pamwe naDan Aykroyd naDaryl Hannah-avo vakawanda vanoita zvakanaka chaizvo, kunyange vachifamba kusvikira kune kurohwa kwewavo pachavo. Ichokwadi, zvisinei, ndechokuti "kukwanisa kushandisa autistic" uye "nyanzvi," "bhizinesi rebhizimisi," uye "Hollywood star" hazviwanzoitiki pamwe chete. Saizvozvo:
- Vanhu vane hurumende yakagadzirisa, apo ivo vanogona kana kuti vangave vasina kungwarira zvisinganzwisisiki, kazhinji havasati vava nemhando yekurudziro yakawanda yekubudirira kwevanhu inotumira Bill Gates kuwana vashandi kana Einstein kuti vawane muparidzi.
- Vangavewo vane matambudziko makuru anowira munzira yekurarama hupenyu hwakanaka, kubudirira mubasa kana kuti rudo, kana kuti kubudirira pakuziva . Nhau idzodzo dzinoita kuti dzive dzakaoma, muchidimbu, nokuti dzinoshamisika uye dzinogumbura vamwe vasingafungi maitiro asina kunaka kana kuchinja kwevanhu "vanoenda kune vakanaka" mumamiriro ezvinhu akawanda.
- Kunyange zvazvo vanhu vane hutachiona hwakanyanya havakwanisi kutarisirwa uye vanopinda munguva dzakaoma, vanhu vari pamucheto wakakwirira wemitambo vanotarisirwa kuti vaite izvozvo chete.
- Pakupedzisira, vanhu vane hutano hwekusimudzira vhizimusi,, kazhinji, vanoziva zvikuru matambudziko avo uye vanonyanya kuvhiringidza kusateerera kwevamwe.
Chokwadi: Kushanda Kwepamusoro Autism Kunonyanya Kuoma Mazuva Zvose
Pano pane zvishomanana zvezvinetso zvinowanikwa pakati pevanhu pamucheto wakakwirira we autism spectrum (kusanganisira izvo zvinowanikwa neAsperger syndrome zvino )
- Zvinyorwa zvinowanzoitika. Vanhu vari kumagumo ekumusoro kwemitambo vari kungoita sevanhu vari pakati kana kumucheto kwechembera kune zvinokonzera dysfunctions. Izvi zvinosanganisira unyoro, kuenzanisa, kana kunyanya kunzwisisika kumubvumo, mapoka evanhu, zviedza zvinopenya, kutamba kwakasimba, kunhuwa, uye kubata. Izvi zvinoreva kuti munhu anenge akajeka, mazwi, uye anokwanisa angave asingakwanisi kupinda muresitorendi yakazara, achienda kune rimwe firimu, kana kurarama nemanzwiro ekurwadza anosangana nematoro , mashandare, kana dzimwe nzvimbo.
- Social "cluelessness." Ndechipi musiyano pakati pekukwazisa kwevanhu uye chiratidzo chekudanana? Inzwi rakanyanya sei? Ndeipi nguva yakakodzera kutaura pamusoro pezvaunofunga kana zvido zvako? Ndezvipi zvakakosha kurega kuita izvo zvaunofarira kuitira kuti uende kune zvinodiwa nemumwe munhu? Iyi mibvunzo yakaoma kune mumwe munhu, asi kune munhu ari pamucheto wakakwirira we autism spectrum vanogona kuva zvipingamupinyi zvinotyisa kune hukama hwevanhu, basa, uye rudo.
- Kufunganya uye kuora mwoyo. Kuzvidya mwoyo, kuora mwoyo, uye zvimwe zvinetso zvepfungwa zvinowanzozivikanwa pakati pevanhu vane hutano hwakanaka hwevhisi kupfuura ivo vari pakati pevanhu vakawanda. Hatizivi kana autism inokonzera kushungurudzika kwepfungwa, kana kuti kushungurudzika kunokonzerwa nekurambwa kwevanhu uye kushungurudzika-asi chero zvikonzero zvavo, zvinetso zvepfungwa zvinogona kuvhiringidza mavari.
- Kusashaya unyanzvi hwekugadzira hutungamiri. Basa rinotungamirira rinotsanangura unyanzvi hwatinoshandisa kuronga uye kuronga hupenyu hwedu. Vanobvumira vanhu vakuru kuti vagadzire zvirongwa zvisati zvaitika, cherechedza kuti shampoo iri kutsika, kana kuti kugadzira nekutevera nguva yekugadzirira kuita basa rekugara kwenguva refu. Vanhu vakawanda vane hutano hwekusimudzira vhizimisi vakaisa unyanzvi hukuru hwekushanda, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakaoma zvikuru kuronga nekugadzirisa imba, kurarama nemararamiro mashoma ekushandura kuchikoro kana kubasa, nezvimwe zvakadaro.
- Kushungurudzika mupfungwa. Kusiyana nemafungiro anozivikanwa, vanhu vane autism vane manzwiro akawanda. Kutaura zvazviri, vanhu vane autism vanogona kunyanya kushungurudzika mumamiriro ezvinhu akaipa. Chimbofungidzira mumwe wemakore gumi nematanhatu ari kusvimha misodzi pamusana pekuchinja kwezvirongwa, kana mukadzi akwegura anonyunguduka zvachose nokuti motokari yake haizotanga. Idzi ndidzo mhando dzemibvunzo inogona kubuda kune vanhu vane hutano hwepamusoro, ivo vanogona kuita zvinhu zvakawanda zvinongova bedzi kana mamiriro ezvinhu achifanotaurwa, uye hapana zvipingamupinyi zvinomuka.
- Dambudziko nekuchinja uye kuchinja. Vanhu vakawanda vane nguva yakaoma nekushandura, asi vanhu vane hutano hwekusimudzira autism vanotora nyaya yacho kune imwe nzvimbo itsva. Pane imwe nguva purogiramu inogadziriswa uye yakasununguka, vanhu vane autism (uye nevakuru) vanoda kuchengeta iyoyo muenzaniso nokusingaperi. Kana boka rehama rinopera musi weChitatu kuenda nazvo, pfungwa yekubuda musi weChishanu kumapapiro enyama inogona kukanda munhu mukuru wevidistic mukutambudzika kana kutsamwa.
- Dambudziko nekuteerera kutaura kwemashoko. Munhu ane hurefu hwekushandisa autism angave anopfuura anokwanisa kuita basa-asi asingakwanisi kutevera mirairo yakataurwa inowanikwa . Mune mamwe mazwi, kana mapurisa achiti "gara mumotokari yenyu uye ndipei reisensi yenyu nekunyora," munhu ane autism angangoronga chete "kugara mumotokari yako," kana kuti "ndipe iwe reisensi yako." Izvo zvinoenda kune mirayiridzo inopiwa, ichiti, pakirasi yekutamba kwebhora, pahofisi yechiremba, kana nemutungamiriri muhofisi iripo. Sezvaunogona kufungidzira, izvi zvinogona kukonzera nhamba ipi zvayo, kubva pane zvinetso zvakakomba nemapurisa kuti zvikanganiso zvisingaziviki kubasa.
Sezvaunogona kuona, shoko rokuti "kushanda kwakanaka" rinoreva zvarinotaura. Asi kushandiswa kwepamusoro kwevidism haisi nyore kana kuti kuongororwa nyore kurarama. Kune avo vanotarisira, vanoshandisa, kudzidzisa, kana kushanda nevarume pamagumo ekupedzisira emitambo, zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti autism is autism.
> Sources:
> Andersen, Per Normann. Kushamwaridzana pakati pezviratidzo zveA autism, zviratidzo zvekuora mwoyo uye mabasa ekutungamirira kuvana vane autism yakasimba-yekudzidza kwegore rechipiri. Zvinyorwa zveVeismism uye Developmental Disorders. August 2015, Bhuku 45, Nyaya 8, mapeji 2497-2507
> Maiano > C., et al. Kuwanda kwechikoro kuvhiringidzika pakati pevechidiki nehutachiona hwevistism. Autism Res Treat. 2014; 2014: 502420. > doi >: 10.1155 / 2014/502420. Epub 2014 Sep 3.
> Williams, Diane. Kushamwaridzana pakati pemafungiro ekufungidzira, kugadzirisa matambudziko, uye kukwanisa kugadzirisa mukushanda kwepamusoro kwe autism. Nyaya yeAustism uye Developmental Disorders, November 2014, Bhuku 44, Issue 11, mapeji 2908-2920.