Chirongwa cheOrpededic Surgery
Kuvhiyiwa kweOrthopedic ndiyo inyanzvi yezvokurapa iyo inoita kurapwa kwemu musculoskeletal system. Izvi zvinosanganisira mapfupa, mafundo, misumire, tendon, ligaments, uye nerve mumumuviri wako. Vanachiremba veOrthopedic vanoita mishonga yakasiyana-siyana yekuvhiya uye yevasina nzira yekugadzirisa matambudziko ehutachiona hwehutachiona, naizvozvo chikonzero iwe unogona kutumirwa kune imwe inogona kunge yakasiyana kwazvo neshamwari.
Orthopedic Surgery Subspecialties
Mumakore ose aya, munda wemashepiti wakawedzera kuti uwedzere huwandu hwezvinhu zvishoma uye hutano hwehutano hwakasiyana-siyana hwehutachiona hwevarwere vezera rose. Zvimwe zvezvikamu zviduku zvakasiyana-siyana zvinogadzirwa nemasana zvinosanganisira:
- Chikafu nekugadzirwa kwepachipfu
- Shandisa chirwere
- Hip & knee reconstruction
- Pediatric orthopedics
- Matambudziko epfungwa
- Mishonga yemitambo
- Trauma chirurgical
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Nei Vatengesi vari muO OR Paunenge Uchida Kuchinja Chirwere?
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Zvaunofanira Kuziva Pamusoro Pokuchinja Kwakafanana Kana Une Chirwere Cheshuga
Pane dzimwe mamiriro uye zvinyorwa zvepamusoro zvinoshandiswawo nemajoka. Mukuwedzera, kakawanda inopindirana nevamwe vadzidzisi vezvokurapa kusanganisira neurosurgeons, varapi veplastiki, rheumatologists, uye mapurisa.
Vanachiremba vemajoini vanowanzoshanda pamwe chete nevamwe vanachiremba kuitira kuti vagadzirise zvinetso zvakaoma. Zuva roga roga, ndinoshanda zvakananga nevanachiremba vanonyanya kutarisira, vanachiremba vevana, anesthesiologists, uye nzvimbo yekukurumidzira vanachiremba, semuenzaniso. Mukuwedzerwa, nyanzvi dzinowanzoshanda pamwe nevamwe varoki vasiri vanga vekurapa kusanganisira vanachiremba vanobatsira, vadzidzisi vemitambo, masayendisiti emapfupa, vanachiremba vadzidzisi, nevamwe.
Nzvimbo Dzose dzeUkuvhiya
Nzira dzakawanda dzokuvhiya dzemapfupa dzinosanganisira mapfupa kana majoini. Mamwe mavhivhi anogona kuitwa arthroscopically (nokutarisa mukati memubatanidzwa nekhamera), vamwe kuburikidza nehuwandu husinganzwisisiki , uye vamwewo vane hukuru, huwandu hunovhiringidza.
Zvimwe zvezvipatara zvinowanzoitwa pakurapwa kwemajoka zvinosanganisira ACL kuvaka, meniscus repair, nekugadzirisa mabvi. Iwe unogona kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro peizvi nedzimwe nzira kuburikidza nekuongorora zvinyorwa zvinobatsira:
Zvakakosha kusimbisa chokwadi chokuti huwandu hwevanhu vanobatwa nechiremba wemapfupa haafaniri kuenda kune imwe nzvimbo yekugadzirira kurapwa. Kunyange zvazvo vakawanda vane pfungwa yokuti kurapa kunopedza dambudziko kunoda kugadziriswa chirwere, izvo hazvisi nguva dzose. Zvechokwadi, matambudziko akawanda emapfupa anogona kurapwa kwete kusarudzwa. Zvisinei, kune dzimwe mamiriro ezvinhu apo sarudzo yakanakisisa ingangodaro yekuvhiya.
Ngozi dzeOrpeded Surgery
Pane zvipingamupinyi zvinosanganiswa nekurapwa kurapwa kurapwa chero nguva iyo imwe yaitwa.
Kunyange zvazvo kazhinji kacho njodzi idzi dzinogona kudzorwa, uye nzira dzakawanda dzakachengeteka, pane zvinetso zvingaita kuti unzwisise kana uri kuronga nezvekuvhiyiwa kwemapfupa.
Chero nguva iyo chirwere chinoshandiswa, varwere vazhinji vachave nemhando yehupenzi. Ikoko kune mazamu akawanda ekusarudza anesthesia yemapfupa emapfupa anowanikwa kubva kune anesthesia wekune imwe nzvimbo kune aneshehesia yakawanda, ine zvakawanda zvingasarudzwa pakati. Hasi mhando dzose dzeanesthesia dzichashanda pakuvhiyiwa kwose, asi kazhinji pane zvingasarudzwa zvaungatarisa. Kune vamwe vanhu, rumwe rutivi rweanesthesia rungaratidzwa rwakachengeteka. Ngozi dzeanesthesia dzinoenderana nezvimwe zvinhu zvinosanganisira rudzi rweaneshesia, mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu iwe unogona kuva nawo (iwe unyanzvi hwekurapa), uye chirwere chiri kuitwa.
Imwe njodzi inowanzoitwa chero upi noupi hwekurapwa kwemapfupa ine utachiona . Ichi ndicho chinonyanya kukosha ini ndinonzwa kubva kune varwere pamusoro pekuvhiya kuri kuuya. Zvirwere pashure pokuvhiyiwa dzimwe nguva zvingava zviri nyore kugadzirisa; dzimwe nguva vangada kubatsirwa zvakare uye kwenguva yakareba kurapwa.
Pane matanho aunogona kutora kana uine chirongwa chekuvhiya chemapfupa chinogona kubatsira kuderedza mukana wekuva nechirwere.
Imwe mimwe ngozi inowanzoonekwa kune dzakawanda dzemakumbo ekuvhiya ndeyopa ropa . Ropa rinogona kuumba mumhino dzako, chinetso chinonzi yakadzika inopisa mhuka (DVT) . Dzimwe nguva idzi DVTs dzinogona kubva kune mitsemara uye kuenda kumapapu uko dzinogona kukonzera dambudziko guru rinopfurikidza rinonzi pulmonary embolism (PE) . Kakawanda chiremba wako achakurudzira kurapwa zvakadai sekumanikidzika, kuunganidza, kana kutevera ropa kuitira kudzivirira ropa rekuvhara kubva pakuumba.
Kudzoka Kubva Kuvhiya kweOrthopedic
Kurapa mushure mekuvhiyiwa kwemajoka kunobva pane zvakananga chirwere chako chakaita. Zvose zvinoshandiswa zvinosanganisira mamwe maitiro ekurapwa kweperi-chirurgical kuti awanezve kubatana kwemasangano uye kudzorera simba kumucheto. Mukuwedzera, mamiriro mazhinji emasvomhu anotungamirirwa nevarombo magetsi kana kushanda kwemugumo. Semuenzaniso, vanhu vazhinji vane hurumende yekutengesa vanobvarura mumafudzi avo vave vachibhadhara kwemwedzi kana kupfuura.
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Sei Usingadi Kuda Cortisone Shots MuAchilles Tendon
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Iyi nzira yekutsvaga inoshandiswa kubvisa zvisikwa zvisina kunaka kubva mumuviri
Nekugadzirisa hutano hwemafudzi akafanana, kwete chete kubvaruka kunofanira kutariswa, asi mamwe mitsipa nemajoka ari pamapfudzi angada kurapwa.
Marwadzo akajairika mushure mekurapwa kwemapfupa, asi kune dzimwe nzira dzakanakisisa uye dzakanakisisa dzekutarisira marwadzo ekutsvaga mushure mekupfuura nhasi kupfuura zvakamboitika kare. Vanachiremba vakawanda vari kushandisa maitiro akawanda kwenguva refu anesthetics, mahara emagariro, uye dzimwe nzira dzokudzivirira marwadzo uye kugadzirisa zvinodikanwa zvemishonga inodhaka. Kazhinji, vanachiremba vanoedza kupedza kushandiswa kwemishonga inorapwa mushure mekuvhiyiwa. Iyi mishonga inogona kuva nemigumisiro yakakomba uye inogona kuiswa muropa, saka yakashandisa zvishomanana mushure mekuvhiyiwa kwemapfupa.
Zvinhu Zvitatu Kuti Uzive Usati Watanga Kuvhiya
Zvaunotarisira: Iva nechokwadi chokuti unoziva kuti nzira yako inosanganisirei uye kuti wakagadzirira nokuda kwekubvunza mibvunzo yakanaka yechiremba wako . Kuvimbisa kuti une zvigadzirwa, mishonga, uye zvimwe zvidikanwi zvaunoda mushure mekuvhiyiwa kutorwa kutarisirwa mberi kwenguva kunobatsira iwe zvikuru. Nyora pasi chero mimwe mibvunzo yawaina nayo kune chiremba wako uye utore urongwa uhwu pane zvawakagadzirirwa. Apo chiremba wako anokupa mhinduro, ona kuti unonyora pasi mhinduro kuitira kuti usazokanganwa.
Mhando dzeAnesthesia : Kune zvimwe zvingasarudzwa zveanesthesia nokuda kwekuvhiya akawanda. Haisi nzira dzose dzakakosha zvakaenzana pakuvhiya kwose, uye dzimwe nzira dzingachengeteka kune vamwe varwere. Kurukurai zvingave zvakanakisisa kumunhu mumwe nomumwe wokuvhiya nachiremba wako uye anesthesiologist.
Nzira Dzokudzivirira Utachiona: Unogona kubatsira kudzivirira utachiona . Ziva kuti ungachengetedza sei ganda rako nguva dzose uye mushure mekuvhiyiwa. Tevedzera mirayiridzo yechiremba wako paunenge uchichengeta bhanhire rako uye uchengetedze nzvimbo yekuchenesa yakachena. Iva nechokwadi kuti vamwe vanopa utano kana shamwari neshamwari dzinokushanyirai vashamba maoko avo vasati vasangana newe.
> Kwakabva:
> American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons. OrthoInfo. http://www.orthoinfo.org/menus/orthopaedics.cfm. Yakasvika muna July 2016.