Pulmonary Embolism In Detail

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Pulmonary Embolism (PE) Yakatsanangurwa

Chii chinonzi Pulmonary Embolism (PE)?

A pulmonary embolism (PE) chirwere chinopisa upenyu apo ropa rinotanga kufamba mumidziyo yemuviri uye rinogara muyiti mumapapu. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, multiple clots (emboli) inogona kuenda kumapapu.

Apo jira rinopinda muyeri, ropa harigoni kusvika panzvimbo yemapapu inodyiswa neropa iro. Ichi chiitiko chakakomba zvikuru uye chinogona kukonzera rufu kana isingarapwa pakarepo. Kana mhete (s) yakaoma, munhu wacho achange achida kurapwa kwenguva pfupi kuitira kuti ararame uye azvidzivirire mberi.

Chii Chinokonzera Kuumbwa Kwepulmonary?

Muhuwandu hwemamiriro ezvinhu, kupindirana kwemapurmoni kunokonzerwa nedzimwe ropa rekuvhara, rinonzi yakadzika vein thrombosis kana DVT. A deep vein thrombosis inowanzoita mumakumbo emakumbo. Mhete idzi dzinogona kutanga kutama kusvikira dzichigara mumudziyo muduku kudukusa kuti chivharo chifambe mberi, kazhinji mishonga duku yemapapu.

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Dambudziko rePulmonary Embolism (PE)

Zvinokonzera Njodzi dzePulmonary Embolism

Kuwanda kwemapurmoni kunotanga semvura yakadzika inopisa , saka zvinhu zvinowanzoisa mungozi zvakafanana nemamiriro maviri aya.

Njodzi dzinokonzerwa neplmm embolism dzinosanganisira:

• Kuvhiya: Kuita chirongwa chokuvhiya chinhu chinokonzerwa nezvikonzero zvakawanda. Semuenzaniso, panguva yekufamba, murwere zvachose achiri kukonzerwa neanesthesia kwenguva yakareba, maawa mazhinji pane dzimwe nguva. Uyezve, mushure mekuitwa kwevakawanda varwere vanonzwa kurwadziwa nekufamba, saka vanogona kufamba kwete zvakafanana.
• Kuva Stationary: Kuramba uchigara kwemazuva akawanda, zvakadai sekufamba kwemafambiro kana kufamba mumugwagwa, chinhu chinokonzera kukanganiswa kweropa mumakumbo.
• Kuputsa pfupa: Zvinokwanisika kuva nechimiro chekumbera mushure mekunge pfupa ravhuniwa, kunyanya chidya (femur) bone.
• Dambudziko rekuvhara ropa
• Kuderedza kutama: Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kuve pamubhedha kana kuva nekutambudzika kufamba.
• Nhoroondo yekare yapfuura ropa
• Nhoroondo yemapurmoni yapfuura embolism
• Kusvuta / Fodya: Kusvuta fodya kunowedzera mukana wekuvhara ropa.
• Kubata kana Kubata pamuviri munguva pfupi
• Kuwedzera muviri
• Utachiona hweHormone: Izvi zvinosanganisira hormone replacement therapy mushure mekuguma.
• Kuderedza mapiritsi: Kuvhara ropa kunowanzozivikaniswa nengozi yepiritsi yekuberekwa.

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Pulmonary Embolism: Zviratidzo nezviratidzo

Zviratidzo nezviratidzo zvePulmonary Embolism

A pulmonary embolism inogona kupa zviratidzo nezviratidzo izvo zvinobva pakusanyatsooneka kusvika kune zvakanyanya. Ichokwadi, vamwe varwere vanongocherechedza zviratidzo zvehuputi hwemvura yakadzika iyo yakatungamirira kumapurmonary embolism uye kwete kubolism pachayo. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, zviratidzo nezviratidzo zvemvura yakadzika yevavhesi inogona kuonekwa isingawirirani nemamiriro emapapu, zvakadai sekurwadziwa kwemhuru, inowanikwa munyaya iyi.

• Kuoma kufema kufema (dyspnea)
• Kuchema
• Kushungurudza ropa rinokonzerwa neropa
• Kupfupika kwemhepo
• Chipfuva chepfu
• Wheezing
• Kurwadziwa kwegumbo
• Rimwe gumbo rakakura kudarika rimwe (kazhinji mhuru yegumbo rimwe inoputika)
• Kunzwa ruvara rwemvere
• Inonzwa isisina simba
• Girazi kana ganda rinosuruvara
• Kusagadzikana kwepfungwa
• Rapid heartbeat (tachycardia)

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Pulmonary Embolism: Common Treatments

Pulmonary Embolism Treatments

Nzira yekurapa kweplmm embolism inofanirana zvichienderana nekuoma kwemakumbo, chikonzero chekumbomira, nhamba yezvakagadzirwa zvino, hutano hwehutano hwemurwere uye chero hutano hunoita kuti huve nemigumisiro yemigumisiro yehutano.

• Anticoagulation: Mishonga yemishonga inorayira "inopisa ropa" uye kubatsira kudzivirira ropa inowanzopiwa kuitira kudzivirira mazamu emangwana uye kudzivirira zvivharo zvemazuva zvino kuti zviwedzere. Coumadin naHeparin vane mishonga inowanzoshandiswa nokuda kwechinangwa ichi uye kazhinji inoda kuedza kuongororwa ropa kuitira kuwana ruzivo pamusoro pemvura yakakodzera. Kirasi itsva yezvinodhaka, inonzi muromo inonyanya kukosha iyo Xa inhibitors, iri kuwedzera kuva mukurapa kwemazamu akave atoumbwa.
• Bvisa Clot: Kune nzira dzakawanda dzokubvisa ropa, izvo zvinobva kune zvishoma zvisingasviki nzira dzinoitwa nokuisa zvigadzirwa zviduku mumidziyo yeropa uye kuzvipinza mumudziyo kusvika kumucheka, kuenda kune chirwere chekukurumidzira kubvisa chivharo.
• Thrombolytics: Kuvhara-kushandura mishonga, inozivikanwa seti thrombolytic agents, inopiwa kuputsa zvivharo zvatove zvatanga. Mhando iyi yemishonga inoshanda zvakanaka, asi inogona kusakwanisa kushandiswa mumamiriro ezvinhu apo kune ngozi yekubuda ropa. Semuenzaniso, murwere ane pulmonary embolism mushure mekutambudzika kukuru kunogona kuva pangozi yekubuda ropa mune imwe chikamu chemuviri kana akapiwa thrombolytic.
• Funga Kuiswa: Inonzi mazita akasiyana-siyana, anosanganisira Inferior Vena Cava Filter, IVC, uye Greenfield Filter, iyi ipiritsi duku inoshandiswa pakuvhiyiwa muropa guru mudziyo inodzorera ropa kubva mumuviri kusvika pamwoyo. Iyi firiji yakagadzirirwa "kubata" maduku maduku eropa vasati vaparadzirwa kuburikidza nemwoyo uye kumapapu. Kazhinji kazhinji, izvi zvinoshandiswa zvinogona kuiswa kuburikidza nekugadzirisa nzira dzisina kumira.

_Kunobva:

_{National Heart, Lung, uye Blood Institute. "Chii Chinonzi Kuumbwa Kwemapumburu?" http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/pe/}