Mhando dzakasiyana dzeDhairy Allergies
Vanenge vose vana vanowedzera kunwa kwemukaka wemhou vanozviita mukati megore ravo rokutanga rehupenyu. Zvirwere zvekudya ndezvokudya zvinowanzoshandiswa mune zvecheche mucheche.
Pane mashoko akanaka: Vazhinji vacheche vane mukaka kurwisana kuchava nekushivirira kuburikidza nevakuru. Inenge 5 kubva muzana ichawedzera kurasikirwa kwavo nezera remakore mana, uye anenge makumi maviri kubva muzana ichapfuura nezera remakore 8. Saka kunyange kana mwana wako ari kurwara kune mukaka, zvinogona kunge zvisingaiti nokusingaperi- zvichida achapedza dambudziko.
Zvinofadza kuti mitero yekumwa kwehairi inowanzosiyana siyana munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzepasi. Zvidzidzo zvakawana mazinga emukaka anokonzera nyika:
- United States: 1% kusvika ku2,5% yevana vanopfuura 6
- Israeri: pasi pe1% yevana
- Australia: Zvinopfuura 10% zvegore rimwe chete
Hapana anonyatsoziva kuti nei kune maitiro akadaro akasiyana-siyana emakemikari egungwa mune dzimwe nyika.
Zvigadzirwa zvekudya zvinogona kukonzera kugadzirisa mucheche kuburikidza nenzira dzakasiyana (kunyange zvazvo dzose dzinosanganisira maitiro ezvirwere zvemuviri).
Zvimwe zvekuita izvi zvinogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvenguva apo vamwe vanogona kukonzera kutendeuka kwezvinoitika, izvo zvinogona kuita kuti zvive nyore kuongorora dambudziko racho. Heano mhando dzakasiyana dzemakemikari emuviri:
Classic (Ig-E- Mediated) Zvokudya Zvimwewo
Paunofunga nezve "classic" inokonzera kugadzirisa, iwe unogona kunge uchifungidzira izvo zvinonzi chirongwa cheG Ig-E. Ig-E rudzi rwechirwere chinopesana nemasikirini ako ezvirwere. Munharaunda iyi ye-classic-style allergic reaction, idzi-anti-Ig-E dzinosunga kune izvo zvinonzi mast masero, zvichiita kuti masero asunungure histamine nemamwe makemikari anokonzera kupopota.
Zviratidzo zvekare zveGig-E zvakagadziriswa zvekudya zvinowanzoonekwa mukati memaminitsi gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi matatu ekudya. Zviratidzo zvekudya zvinokonzerwa nevana zvinogona kunge zvakasiyana ne zvevakuru, asi zvinogona kusanganisira:
- Eczema (anicy, patchy red skin condition)
- Dambudziko rekucheka
- Kugurusa kana kuoma kufema
- Kutamba-famba pamuromo kana miromo
- Anaphylaxis (inokwanisika, asi inonyanya kuwanikwa mucheche)
Inenge chikamu chetatu chevana vaduku vane eczema (inozivikanwawo seatopic dermatitis ) ine Ig-E-mediated food allergies. Kuongororwa kwezveruzhinji kunogona kubatsira kuongorora kuti zvipi zvingave zvinokonzera mwana wako.
Kunyange zvazvo zvimwe zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti kudzivisa mazai muzai-vana vanokonzera zvirwere vanogona kuvandudza zviratidzo zveEczema, hapachina kumbove nekuongororwa kwakave kwakaratidza kuti kudzivisa mukaka kunogona kuva nemugumisiro wakafanana. Eczema inogona kuva nezvikonzero zvakawanda, uye kudzivisa marisi kunogona kunge kusina kukwana kuvandudza zviratidzo zvemwana wako.
Zvokudya zvirwere zvinotapukira zvinogona kubatsira kubvisa zvikonzero zvinokonzera zvirwere zvemwana wako zviratidzo .
Kusagadzikana Kwemakumbo Masimba
Eosinophils inoratidziro yeropa rakachena reropa iro rinowanzogara mumugwagwa wezvokudya mumadhura mashoma. Kana mumwe munhu ane chirwere chepachivi chinokanganisika (EGID), zvisinei, masero aya anowedzera, uye anokwanisa kurwisa muviri nekukanganisa paanenge aiswa kune chirwere chinotyisa.
Matambudziko emagunha eosinophilic anosanganisira: eosinophilic esophigitis (EoE), gadziritisitiri yegastritis, eosinophilic gastroenteritis, uye eosinophilic colitis. Zita remamiriro ako ezvinhu zvinotenderera pane kwawakawedzerwa eosinophils.
EoE ndiyo inonyanya kukosha.
Zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira:
- Pain when swallowing
- Kudyisa kusagadzikana
- Marwadzo emudumbu
- Diarrhea
- Kuonda
- Kukundikana kubudirira
EGIDs yakaoma maitiro ehutachiona ayo haasiwo akadzidzwa sechikafu chekudya kwekudya. Zvokudya zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvakadai seganda prick test zvinogona kubatsira kuziva zvinotangira kudya zveEGID, asi zvinoda kuteverwa pamwe nekuongororwa kwakafanana seyomunwa wezvokudya mumuromo kana kuti endoscopy.
Zvokudya Mapuroteni-Akaita Inocolitis Syndrome (FPIES)
MaPePa ane chirwere chakakomba, chirongwa chekudya chisingaratidzi pamararamiro ezvimwe zvirwere nokuti haisi Ig-E inopindirana. Inowanzokura mumucheche mukati memwedzi yekutanga yeupenyu.
Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira:
- Kudzora
- Diarrhea
- Zvigaro zvine ropa
- Kushungurudza (kuderera zvishoma)
Vana vacheche vanovaka chimiro ichi vanogona kunge vachigadzirwa kana kuti vachiyamwisa uye vachiita maitiro emapuroteni emukaka mumukaka wemucheche. Kana mucheche wako ane maFPI achiita zvaanoita kune imwe nzira yakadaro, ari pangozi yekuita kune vamwe. Chiremba wevana vako angangodaro anopa hypoallergenic formula.
Kuongororwa kwemaFPI chete ndiko kunonzi "dambudziko," umo mwana anopiwa huwandu hwezvokudya zvinofungidzirwa kuti zviri kukonzera dambudziko iri pasi pedare rechiremba. Sezvo kune mukana wekupindura kwakakomba, izvi zvinofanira kungoitwa chete mune zvechiremba apo rubatsiro rwave pedyo.
Nenzira yakanaka, vazhinji vacheche vachabva vaFPR mukati memakore maviri ekutanga ehupenyu.
Kudzivirira Dairy Allergies
Zvinogona kunge zvisingakwanisi kudzivirira kudya kwekudya, asi pane nzira dzekuderedza ngozi yemwana wako yekukuvara kwemakumbo. Kana mhuri yako ine nhoroondo yezvokudya kana kugadzikana kwezvakatipoteredza, kurukurai nzira dzekudya pamwe newaseergist kana vanachiremba vana vasati vazvarwa.
Vacheche vanoonekwa "vari pangozi" yekuvandudza mishonga yezvokudya zvingave zvisingakwanisi kukura mishonga yezvokudya kana ivo vakangoberekwa nevana chete kana kuti vanopa hypoallergenic vacheche vana mazana ekutanga kwemwedzi mina yeupenyu.
Dairy Allergies
Hakuchina mushonga we syndromes idzi, saka kurapwa kwemarudzi ose emukaka kunzwisisika kunonyanya kudzivirirwa kwezvinhu zvemiti . Sezvo vacheche vakawanda vachigadzira mishonga yemukaka vasati vatumirwa kune zvakasimba zvokudya , chiremba wenyu anogona kupa chirwere che hypoallergenic mwana.
Vakawanda vanoita mazano ekurovedza vacharamba vachiratidza kusazvidzivirira mazai emishonga kana mwana wako ari fussy kana gassy kana kuti ane zvirwere zvinokonzera zvirwere zvakadai se eczema.
Zvidzidzo zvishomanana pamusoro pekuyamwisa vana nevana vanokonzera vana vakagamuchira kuti kubvisa zvinokonzera mwana kubva pakudya kwaamai zvinogona kuderedza zviratidzo zvemazuva. Kunetseka pamusoro pekuregedza kudya kwevana vanoyamwisa ndeyekuti vanaamai vanoda mishonga yakawanda kuti varambe vaine hutano pavanenge vachiyamwisa.
Nokudaro, kana uri kufunga nezvekudya kwekudya , taura nemuzvidzidzo zvekudya pamusoro pekuti ungaramba sei uchidya kudya kwakanaka, kwakaringana pasina dairy.
Sources:
Chirwere neAllergy Foundation yeAmerica. Basa reIgE muAllergic Chirwere chekunyora. Yakawanikwa munaNovember 8, 2015.
Katz, Yitzhak, et al. Kutanga kusvitsa mapuroteni emukaka wemhou kunodzivirirwa neAgE-mediated milk's protein nutritious Journal Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Volume 126, Issue 1, July 2010, Mapeji 77-82.e1
Osborne, Nicholas, et al. Kuwandisa kwezvakaoma-zvinoratidzirwa IgE-mediated zvokudya zvinokonzera kushandiswa kwevanhu-based sampling uye yekufanorongedzwa kwakaoma zvinoratidzirwa mucheche Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Volume 127, Issue 3, March 2011, Mapeji 668-676.e2
Katz, Y., et al. Nzira yehuwandu uye yepanyama yeprotini-induced enterocolitis syndrome kumukaka wemakungwa: Chikwata chikuru, chinotarisirwa nevanhu-based Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Volume 127, Issue 3, March 2011, Mapeji 647-653.e3