Pasinei nekusimbiswa kubva kune vane masimba, vamwe vanoramba vasina chokwadi
Ngatitange nekuratidza pachena: kutsvoda kunofananidzwa pakati penzira dzisingabatsiri dzekutumira HIV kubva kune mumwe munhu kune mumwe, nechinjodzi chinotarirwa chero kupi zvisiri pamutemo kune zvisiripo.
Kusvika iye zvino, pane zvave zviripo chete, pane zvinokanganisika kana mukadzi ane HIV asina kutaura kuti ane utachiwana nehutachiwana hweHIV, uyo akati akadzika kumutsvoda nguva dzose pamusoro pemakore maviri, nguva nenguva kubuda ropa.
Chii chinoita kuti nyaya-iyo yakazoziviswa kuCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) zvakare muna 1996-kunyanya kunetseka ndeyekuti vaviri vacho vakaudzawo kondomu kuputsika panguva imwe chete, vakataura kuti vakanga vashandisa nonoxynol-9 lubricant (yava kuzivikanwa kuwedzera hutachiwana hweHIV kuvakadzi), uye vakarondedzera kuva nevakadzi pabonde uye nemuromo wepabonde vasina kondomu munguva yehukama hwavo.
Kunyange zvazvo CDC ichitaura kuti vanofungidzira kuti kutapurirwa kweHIV "ingangobatanidzwa nehuwandu hwemumakumbo kune ropa rakasvibiswa," havakwanisi kurega zvepabonde, zvepabonde, kana zvimwe zvinogona.
Kunze kwechiitiko ichi chimwe chete, pakange kusina nyaya yakanyorwa iyo kutsvoda chete kwaionekwa semhando yekutapurirwa kweHIV mune zvepabonde kana zvemagariro evanhu.
Kugadzira Mamiriro Ekutengesa HIV
Zvakakosha kugara uchiyeuka kuti pane zvinhu zvina zvinofanira kuonekwa kuitira kuti kutapurirwa kweHIV kuitwe:
- Iko kunofanirwa kuva nemafuta emumuviri umo HIV inogona kubudirira , yakadai seja, ropa, zvepamuviri kana mukaka wemvere. HIV haikwanise kubudirira kunze kana mukati memiviri yomuviri nehadhi yakagadzikana (yakadai sedumbu kana chikwata) kana kudzivirirwa kweantimicrobial (semuromo).
- Panofanira kuva nemugwagwa wekutapurirana , zvakadai kuburikidza nedzimwe nzira dzepabonde, kugoverana masero, kushandiswa kwebasa , kana kutapura kubva kuna amai kuenda kumwana .
- Panofanira kuva nehutachiona hwehutachiwana hunosvika mumasero anotambura mukati memuviri wako , zvichida kuburikidza nekuputika kana kupinda mukati meganda, kunyorera kuburikidza nemucheka mucosal , kana maviri. HIV haigoni kupinda mukati meganda.
- Iko kunofanirwa kuva nezvikamu zvakakwana zvehutachiwana mumvura yemuviri , ndicho chikonzero salivha, sweat, nemisodzi hazvigoneki kubva kubva kuhutachiona hwehutachiona mumvura iyi inofungidzirwa kuti haikwanise kutapukirwa.
Kubva pamamiriro ezvinhu aya, mukana wekutapurirwa kweHIV nekunotsvoda hausi kungotaridzika pasi asi zvakanaka chaizvo zvisingabviri.
AIDS Phobia neChirongwa cheTheorists
Nezvo zvataurwa, pane vanhu vanoramba vachityira kuti utachiona hunogoneka kubva kune zvisingabviri kunobva, kusanganisira kubata, masquitos, kugovana nekugadzirisa zvinhu, uye, kutsvoda. AIDS phobia , uyo akaoma muviri uye asina njere yeHIV, anowedzera chikamu mune izvi zvitendero. Pane dzimwe nguva, munhu anogona kupa mvumo kune avo vanoona nezve HIV kana kuti vanongorondedzerwa nezve HIV.
Kune ava vanhu, kupa mazano kune unyanzvi unyanzvi kunogona kudiwa uyewo psychotherapy kune avo vanonetseka zvakanyanya kana kuora mwoyo. Uyezve, kana munhu ari pangozi yekuwana HIV kana mune ukama hwakasiyana-siyana (serodiscordant), vanachiremba vangave vachida kutarisa kuronga HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) , piritsi imwechete-zuva rimwe nerimwe inogona kuderedza ngozi ye HIV inopfuura 90 muzana.
Zvinosuruvarisa, maitiro aya ekutya nekutenda haasi ega ega semunhu anogona kufunga. Maererano nekuongorora kwe2011 kwakabudiswa mumagazini inonzi AIDS Behavior , vazhinji vanoita 49 muzana veAfrica America vanofunga kuti HIV yakagadzirwa nemaitiro neCIA, asi 68 muzana inorayira kune chivimbo chokuti US Food and Drug Administration inodzivisa nemaune kuporesa kwepanyama HIV kubva pakubvumirwa.
Sources:
> Bogart, L .; Galvan, F .; Wagner, G; et al. "Longitudinal Association yeHIV Kuita Zvepfungwa Nehutano hwepabonde Pakati pevarume vemaviri Vane HIV." AIDS Maitiro. August 2011; 15 (6): 1180-1186.
> Centres for Disease Control and Prevention. "Kudengenyeka kweHIV Zvichida Kushamwaridzana Nekuratidzwa kweMucous Membranes kusvika kuRopa Rakatapukirwa." Kuipa uye Kufa Kwemavhiki Gwaro (MMWR). July 11, 1997; 46 (27); 620-623.