Zviratidzo zvinogona kushanda sezviratidzo zvinonyevera zvekutachiwana hweHIV zvinogona kuregererwa nekuti vakadzi vakawanda havazvioni kuti vari pangozi.
Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira kusadya mbiriso zvekare ( vaginal candidiasis ), zvirwere zvinoputika , zvinoshandiswa kana kuti dysplasia (kukura uye kuvapo kwemasero akachengetedza) mumakumbo emumwoyo, masonda ekubereka, uye marital warts.
Muvere mucosal herpes zvirwere zvinogonawo kutapukirwa neHIV mune zvevakadzi.
Zvinokwanisika kuti munhu ane utachiona hweHIV kuratidze zviratidzo zvehutachiona. Kune vakadzi, zviratidzo zvinowanzoonekwa zvekusangana nehutachiona hweHIV zvinowanzoitika kana kuti zvakanyanya zvirwere zvepabonde, zvisina kukodzera PAP smear kana kuti maperembudzi (PID) ayo akaoma kubata.
Mumavhiki mashomanana ekutapukirwa, vanhu vazhinji vane zviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana. Zvisinei, pane dzimwe nguva, zviratidzo hazviratidzi kwemakore mazhinji. Sezvo utachiona huchifambira mberi, dzimwe zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira kubvumira lymph glands mumutsipa, kuputika, kana kugomera nzvimbo; nguva yakawanda fever-kusanganisira "usiku sweats; kurasikirwa nokukurumidza kwechikonzero pasina chikonzero chakajeka; kuneta nguva dzose; chirwere uye kuderedza chido chekudya, kana mavara machena kana zvipfeko zvisingawanzo mumuromo.
Kugadzirisa matambudziko ekutengesa HIV
Sezvo vakadzi vachiita chikamu chinowedzera nokukurumidza chevanhu vanotapukirwa neHIV muUnited States, kudzivirira AIDS kunonyanya kukosha kune utano hwevakadzi.
HIV inopfurikidza kuburikidza nekuchengetedzwa kwemuviri, sekuropa neropa.
Kushandisa urwere zvinodhaka, kuva nepabonde risina kudzivirirwa nemumwe munhu akashandisa kuisa mishonga yemishonga, kuita zvepabonde zvisina kudzivirirwa nemurume akamboita zvepabonde nemumwe murume uye kuva nevarume vazhinji vanoita zvepabonde vose vanowedzera mikana yekuwana HIV. Maererano neDFA, nzira yakanakisisa yekuzvidzivirira nayo paHIV ndeyekudzivisa zvepabonde uye kushandiswa kwemishonga zvisina kukodzera.
Kana iwe uchiita zvepabonde, iva nechokwadi kuti kune mumwe musikana asina kukodzera kana kuti iwe unoshandisa nzira dzakadzivirira dzakadai semakondomu nemadzimai emazino.
Kurapa
Parizvino, hapana chirwere chakazivikanwa cheHIV / AIDS. Iyo yakanakisisa kurapwa ikozvino inoita seyiyo mishonga "cocktails" kana kusanganiswa kwemishonga yemishonga. Iyi mishonga inosanganisira iyo yekurapa zvirwere uye zvimwe zvinodhaka, sezvinoreva muromo unopungidzirwa kurwisa mbiriso yehupfu , iyo inorwara zvirwere zvinoshandiswa nehutachiona hwehutachiona hwevanhu vanotapukirwa neHIV.
Izvo zvinokoshawo kune vakadzi vanotapukirwa neHIV uye vanachiremba vavo kuti vatarise zvirwere zvinoputira muviri kana zvimwe zvirwere kuburikidza nekuongorora. Saizvozvowo, chirwere chemucheche chinogona kuva chakajairika uye kufambira mberi nokukurumidza mune vakadzi vane utachiona; nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, vakadzi vane HIV vanofanira kuva nePap smear kaviri pagore kuti vaone kuti kenza inowanikwa uye inorapwa kare.
Kutsvakurudza Kubudirira
Vakadzi vashomanana vane HIV vakaiswa mune zvidzidzo zvepakutanga zvechirwere, asi muna 1994, vakadzi vaive ne18 muzana yevanhu vakuru vanobatanidzwa muAIDS Clinical Trials Group ye National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease. Dzidzo dziri kutarisa zviratidzo zvechirwere chetachiwana hweHIV kune vakadzi uye pamusoro pehukama pakati pehutachiwana neHIV.
Vatsvakurudzi vari kutsvaga "nzira dzinochengetwa nevakadzi" nzira dzekudzivirira kuburikidza nekugadzira zvigadzirwa kana gels izvo vakadzi vangashandisa vasati varoorana kuti vazvidzivirire kubva kuHIV nezvimwe zvirwere zvepabonde . Hapana humwe uchapupu hunogutsa pamusoro pekubudirira kwemafirimu ekudzivirira kubata pamuviri sehutachiona hwekudzivirira HIV.
Transmission
IHIV Inotumirwa Kukura Here?
Vana vazhinji vanoberekwa nevakadzi vane HIV vanopukunyuka hutachiwana, asi 1 mu4 vanobatwa utachiona vasati vasvika kana panguva yekuberekwa kana nekuyamwisa , kunyange pasina munhu anoziva kana kutapira kwehutachiona kuchiitika.
Kudengenyeka kunogonawo kuenzaniswa nehutano hweamai panguva yekuzvitakura kana kuberekwa.
Kune hutachiwana hwakawanda munguva dzekutanga dzeAIDS kupfuura kare, somuenzaniso. Iye zvino, vanachiremba vanogona kupa chirongwa chemishonga Retrovir (AZT) yevakadzi vane pamuviri vane hutachiwana hwekutapudza mitengo yekutsvaga; kubudirira kwechirapa ichi kunowedzera hutachiwana hweHIV hunoonekwa huri munguva yekutapukirwa kana kuti mushure mokunge mushure mokunge musikana.
Ko HIV inogona kuendeswa kuburikidza nekuita zvepabonde nemuromo here?
Hungu, inogona. HIV inogona kuendeswa kuburikidza nekuchinjana kwemvura yemuviri (semuropa, semeni, salivha, uye kuvigwa kwevakadzi). HIV haigoneki nemhando dzose dzepabonde (muromo, zvepabonde, uye anal) apo mumwe kana vose vari vaviri vane utachiona hweHIV.
Kuita zvepabonde pabonde pasina kambani kondomu nzvimbo iwe uri panjodzi yekuwana HIV. Inofanirawo kucherechedza kuti pre-ejaculation fluid inogona kutakura HIV uye inogona kuvharirwa mukati mutsvuku mutsvuku mumuromo. ICent for Disease Control (CDC) inokurudzira kuti panguva yepabonde dzomuromo, kondomu yekupedzisira inofanira kushandiswa kuderedza dambudziko rekutsvaga.
Kuedza Kunakidza
Nguva yewindo ndiyo inokurudzirwa nguva yekumirira kuti iwane yakarurama yekuongororwa kweAIDS. Kazhinji, ndevhiki matanhatu kusvika pamwedzi mitanhatu kubva panguva yekupedzisira pabonde rako risina kuchengeteka rinosangana nenguva yaunowana kuongorora HIV. Iyi ndiyo nguva iyo muviri wako unoshandisa kugadzira zvirwere zvepachirwere muropa, izvo zvinoreva kuvharwa kweHIV. Izvi zvinonzi seroconversion.
Zvakakosha paunowana kuongororwa kweHIV kuti ubvunze kuti rudzi rwekuedzwa runoshandiswa sei. Pose apo mumwe munhu akaongororwa nezveHIV, maitiro maviri eongororo anoshandiswa. Ndizvo, 1) kuedza kwekuita basa, uye 2) chiratidzo chekusimbisa. Chirwere chekare cheHIV chinoratidza kuti kana zvirwere zve HIV zvinenge zviri muropa (zvakadai seElisa Test).
Chiyero chekuita basa chinogona kupa kuverenga kwakanyatsonaka kune ani zvake ane hono kana kukundikana kwechirwere, kumukadzi akave nemimba yakawanda, ani naani anogamuchira chirwere chekurwisa, kana kune ani zvake akagamuchira gamma globulin. Kana kuedza kwekuita zvekuita zvekuita zvekare kunobatsira, zvinoreva kuti hapana ma antibodies akawanikwa neAIDS.
Kuti uwane kuverenga kwakarurama, CDC inokurudzira kumirira imwe nguva yewindo: masvondo matanhatu kusvika kumwedzi mitanhatu uye kana kurega kuita zvepabonde zvose kana kuita tsika dzepabonde dzakachengeteka mumamiriro ose ehutano uye owana mvumo yekusimbisa, yakadai seWest Blot Test.
A confirmatory test (yakadai seWest Blot) inopa hutachiona hweHIV hwemunhu. Chikonzero chekuedza chiitiko chekusimbisa test chinoreva kuti munhu akabatwa neHIV, ane HIV inorwisa mabhesi muropa rake uye anogona kutapudza vamwe.
Kuva nehutachiona hweHIV hakurevi kuti munhu akawana immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) kana kuti 100 muzana yakavimbisa kuti munhu achawana AIDS, kunyange kutsvakurudza kwakaratidza kuti zvinogona kuitika.
Njodzi kune vaLesbian
Utachiwana hutachiona husina chinangwa chekuita zvepabonde, hutano, rudzi kana kuti kirasi. Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti nekuda kwekuti vaviri vari vaviri vanoumbwa nevakadzi vaviri, kana bato harina hutachiwana hweHIV.
HIV inogona kutapurirwa apo ropa rakakonzerwa nehutachiona kana hutachiona hwemadzimai hunopindirana nemadzimai emadzimai, muromo kana nekucheka kusununguka kupi zvako pamuviri. Nokudaro, zvakakosha kuti paunenge uchinge uchinge uchitarisana kuti uvhare ruoko nejasi rejasi.
Hapana chinofanira kuiswa zvakananga mumudzimai kana kumativi ezvibonde kana anus mushure mekunge kwave mumukadzi wemukadzi. Izvi zvinogona kupararira zvirwere zvepabonde uye zvirwere.
Kuita zvepabonde pakati pevabatsiri vangave vachiri kutyisidzira kutapurirwa kweHIV. Dha rezino , gorofu yakaparadzana, kana kondomu inokurudzirwa sezvidziviriro zvekuchengetedza zvinoshandiswa panguva yepabonde dzevabonde kuitira kuti dzivirire mapato maviri.
Yakagadziridzwa kubva kuHofisi pamusoro pevakadzi vehutano muDhipatimendi reHutano neHuman Services.