Iwe wakatonzwa nezvekondomu, asi iwe unoziva pamusoro peizvi zvimwe zvekudzivirira zvinonzi miitiro yekudzivirira? Kufanana nemakondomu, nzira dzinopesana dzinodzivirira kubuda kwemvura yemuviri kubva kune mumwe munhu kune mumwe. Hezvino izvo zvaunofanira kuziva pamusoro pemakondomu nemamwe maitiro emigwagwa.
Kondomu yeMurume
Madzimai kondomu iyi inenge yakaiswa pamusoro pechipfuva chisati chapinda, kudzivirira kubata pamuviri kuburikidza nekudzivirira kubuda kwemunhu.
Nemhaka yokuti vanoita sechinogadziriswa, makondomu anodzivirira kurara kwepabonde nemadzimai, zvirwere zvepabonde zvinotapukira, uye maronda emarita, uye kubudiswa.
Kazhinji kondomu dzakagadzirwa kubva pakuberekwa kwerebhora, asi chikamu chiduku chinoitwa kubva mumakumbo emakumbo (dzimwe nguva anonzi "makwayana" makondomu). Makondomu anogonawo kuitwa kubva kumhando yepurasitiki inonzi polyurethane, iyo ndiyo nzira yakanaka yevanhu vanoziva kuchera. Kunze kwekuzvidzivirira, kondomu yakondomu ndiyo nzira inobatsira zvikuru yekuderedza njodzi yehutachiona kubva kune mavairusi anokonzera AIDS, dzimwe zvirwere zvine chokuita neHIV, nezvimwe zvirwere zvepabonde (zvirwere zvepabonde).
Chikwata Chemukadzi
Kondomu yemadzimai inosanganisira yakagadzirwa nehuwandu hwepurasurethane sheath yakaumbwa zvakafanana kune kondomu yevarume. Kupera kwakapfigwa, ine ring rinoshanduka, inowanikwa mukati memudzimai, asi rutivi rwakazaruka ruchiri kunze, ruchifukidza zvishoma. Kondomu yevakadzi, semakondomu ehurume, inowanikwa pasina mushonga uye inotarisirwa kuti ishandise nguva imwe bedzi.
Hazvifanirwe kushandiswa pamwe chete nekondomu yevarume nekuti inogona kubuda kunze kwenzvimbo.
Diaphragm
A diaphragm inowanikwa chete nemishonga uye inofanira kunge yakakura neyanyanzvi hwehutano kuti iwane zvakakodzera. Icho chikafu chakafanana nemabhaibhi disk ane ruvara runyoro runovhara chibereko chemuviri kuitira kuti chirume chisagoni kusvika pachibereko.
Usati waisa diaphragm, unofanira kushandisa spermicide cream kana jelly sechinhu chakachengetedzwa. A diaphragm ichadzivirira kwemaawa matanhatu mushure mekunge yaiswa.
Nokuda kwepabonde mushure memaawa matanhatu, kana kuti kuramba uchiita zvepabonde mukati meyi nguva, mushonga wepermicide wakachena unofanira kuiswa mukati mechiratidzo chechikadzi pamwe chete nemurafu unenge uripo. Iyo diaphragm inofanira kusara panzvimbo panzvimbo kwemaawa matanhatu mushure mekuita zvepabonde pakupedzisira asi kwete kwenguva yakareba kupfuura maawa makumi maviri nemaviri nekuda kwengozi yehutano hwekushungurudza chirwere. Iyo diaphragm inogona kubudirira kana yakashandiswa zvakanaka asi ine yakanyanya kukundikana kwepamusoro pane kunyora kwemuromo.
Cervical Caps
Ikosi yekasiki yakagadzirwa sehovha yemugwenga, chikwama chemuviri chechivharo chinopindirwa mumudzimai uye pamusoro pemukati. Chino bedzi chinowanikwa chinowanikwa muU.S. is FemCap. Chivharo chechivhadziro chinofanira kushandiswa ne spermicide cream kana jelly kuti ibudirire. Kufanana nemhando dzose dzekudzivirira kuberekwa, inonyanya kushandiswa kana yakashandiswa zvakanaka, uye ndeye8 muzana inoshanda mukudzivirira kutora pamuviri kuvakadzi vasina kumberekwa kana kuberekwa. Kune vakadzi vakaberekwa nemukadzi, chikwama chemuviri wechikamu chikamu che 71% chinoshanda.
Dental Dams
Pakutanga kushandiswa mune mazinyore, mazino emeno madiki, mashomanana uye zvikanda zvikamu zve latex zvinogona kushandiswa kumuromo wepabonde .
Vanobatsira kuderedza kutapurirwa kwezvirwere zvepabonde nekuita sechipingamupinyi kumadzimai emadzimai uye emhemberero dzingave dzine mabhakitiriya nemavirusi.
The Sponge
Chipembenene chekudzivirira chinenge chiri nyore, chidimbu chepurasitiki chikafu chinenge masendimita maviri muhupamhi uye ine spermicide. Inowedzerwa mukati memudzimai musati wamborara uye ine nylon yakagadzirirwa kubviswa. The Today Today Sponge ndiyo chete marimi inowanikwa pamusika weUS. Iyo yakachengeteka, inoshandiswa-nyore kushandisa uye inodhura-fomu maitiro ekudzivirira kubata pamuviri.
Pasi Pasi
Pane imwe nzira yekugadzirisa yezvinhu zvose zvaanoda. Chero hupi hwehutano hwekuberekwa kwaunosarudza, gara uchiyeuka kuti ivo vanoshanda chete kana vakashandiswa zvakanaka.
(Cherechedza: Madzimai emadzimai uye makondomu chete ndivo vanokurudzirwa maitiro ekudzivirirwa kweHIV .)
Sources:
Birth Control Sponge (Nhasi Sponge). Planned Parenthood.
Cervical Cap (FemCap): Ichi chirongwa chekuzvarwa chinobudirira here? Planned Parenthood.
Dental Dams. Brown University University Kukurudzira .