Zuva reLigamente, Ligament Nuchae uye Zvimwe
Iyo musana ane ine nhamba yemigumisi inobatsira kubata chinyorwa zvachose. Izvi zvinogunzva mapfupa ega ega pamwe chete, uye anobatsira kuumba mazamu evanopindira .
Mutsara wesimbi inopawo kugadzikana kwendarama. Vanoita izvi kuburikidza nekudzikisa kuwedzerwa kwekufambisa kune chinotarisana nechinzvimbo chavo. Somuenzaniso, yako anterior longitudinal ligament (ona pasi apa kuti uwane tsanangudzo) iri pamberi pemitumbi yako yakasvibirira.
Paunodzoka shure, zvinokudzivirira kuti urege kuenda kure.
Zvinetso zvakajairika zvinokonzera maronda emusana.
Apo patinenge takura, mitsipa yedu inogona kuiswa pasi pekuwedzera, chirwere chinonzi hypertrophy. Hypertrophy inogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvakadai sekurwadziwa kwenzara . Hypertrophy inogona kukura mberi, kupinda mukusimba, kana kuoma kweiyo ligament (s). Ossification inogona kuwedzera zviratidzo zvehutano, izvo zvinogona kusanganisira kudimburira kana kuti kushungurudza ruvara rwepelinha (inonzi myelopathy). Zvichienderana nezvimwe zvinhu, kuomeswa kwemagetsi emagunha kunogona kukonzera kukura kwepinini stenosis .
Vatsvakurudzi vanobva kuSpine Clinic yeGood Samaritan Hospital muLos Angeles vanofungidzira kuti 25 muzana yevanhu vane zviratidzo zvemyelopathy izvo, sezvatakakurukura muchidimbu pamusoro apa zvine chokuita nekutsamwa kana kuomesa kwemutsipa wepelinha, kuratidza zviratidzo zveOPLL. (OPLL inomirira kushandiswa kwemazuva ekupedzisira kwenguva refu) Ona pasi apa kuti uwane mamwe mashoko pamusoro pemazuva ekupedzisira kwenguva refu.)
Iwe unofanirwa kuomerwa nemusana wako (somuenzaniso, kubva pane whiplash ), zvinogona kukuvadza mitsipa yako. Kana kukuvadza kune yako guramu (s) yakaoma zvakakwana, zvinogona kuita kuti musikana usagadzikane. Kusagadzikana kunogona kurondedzerwa sekuti kana mapfupa nemarumu zvinosanganiswa nemakumbo ako (anozivikanwawo sezvikamu zveputika ) haakwanise kuchengetedza kurongeka kwemazuva ose pavanotakura mutoro.
Kusagadzikana kunogona kuita kuti kutanga kukuvara kuwedzere, uye zvechokwadi, kunokonzera kurwadziwa. Inogonawo kutungamirira kumusana wemusana. Akavaraidzwa ligaments inotungamirira kumusana wekusagadzikana kunogona kudikanwa kuvhiyiwa.
Pasi pane urongwa hwemigumisiro mikuru inobata kufamba kwechikamu chetsika, pamwe chete nenzvimbo dzavo uye "mabasa" avo, kureva, mutungamiri mune kukwaniswa kunowedzera kufamba.
Anterior Longitudinal Ligament
Iyo anterior longitudinal ligament ndeyeta yakareba yakawanda yezvibatanidza - zvese zvinokonzerwa nemhando yehutano-hunobva kune yako yekutanga vertebra (atlas) uye mberi kwebhedha rako nechepamberi pe sacrum yako. Inowanikwa nechemberi kwerutivi rwemuviri wemhuka. Izvi zvinoshandiswawo mashizha, pane imwe nhanho yemunhu mumwe nomumwe, kuva mafivha mafupi anoenda pakati pe vertebrae, uye aise pamberi pechuku . Nenzira iyi, anterior longitudinal ligament inopa rubatsiro kune dhayi.
Anterior longitudinal ligament miganhu kumashure kwekuwedzera, iyo inongova chiito chekudzoka kumashure. Ndiyo chete inonzi spinal ligament inogadzirisa kuwedzera. Akabatana: Chii chinonzi muviri wechipfuva ?
Posterior longitudinal ligament:
Kungofanana nehutambo hwekare hunotenderera mberi, urefu hurefu hurefu hunotangira hutsika huri pasi pechiputi (yeuka, ndiwo musimboti wehenya rako), uye unoenderera mberi kuenda ku sacrum.
Uye kufanana ne-anterior longitudinal ligament, iyo yakasimuka inopinda mune zviduku zviduku zvinotenderera zvakasvibiswa, uye inozoguma, ino nguva, kumashure kwedata.
Iko kusiyana kukuru pakati peanterior uye posterior longitudinal ligaments, uye imwe inotarisa kuti kutungamirirwa kweiyo ligament inogumira, inzvimbo: Inonzi posterior longitudinal ligament (PLL) iri mumugwagwa wepasipinha kumashure kwemiviri yakadzika. Anterior (ALL) iri pamberi pezvitunha (uye kwete mumugwagwa wepasina). Izvo PLL yakanyanya kuderera uye yakashata kupfuura ALL.
Iko kunotenderera kwenguva refu urefu hwemiganhu miganhu yechipfuva (kureva kupfuurira mberi).
Ligamentum Flavum
Iro ligament flavum inotenderera ichibva kune axis vertebra (yeuka iyi ndiyo bone yechipiri mumutsipa) kusvika ku sacrum. Icho chiri pakati pe laminae we vertebra. Pamusoro pehutano hwemhando imwe neimwe, utsi hunotangira kubva kune rimwe rinomarara (izwi rinokurudzira rinoreva nzvimbo iri pamusoro, kana kutaura) uye kuungana kune inferior lamina (kureva marina iri pasi apa). Iro ligamentum flavum inogadzirisa kupenya kwepfinhi (kupfuurira mberi), kunyanya kuruvara rwekunze. Iri basa rinoita kuti ligamentum flavum ichengetedze ma discs kubva mukukuvara.
Mutsara ligamentum flavum zvinoreva "yellow ligament". Iro ligamentum flavum inogadzirwa ne (yakasvibirira) yakatsvuka yakaita mavara elastic. Izvi zvinenge zvakafanana nemhando yezvibatanidza zvisikwa izvo zvinosanganisira mamwe maginha emusana, kunze kwekuti pane chiyero chekusimba kune iyo. Iyo yakasununguka hutsika ye ligamentum flavum inobatsira kuchengetedza maruva ako emusana panguva yekufambisa uye inobatsira trunk pakurongedza mushure mekunge wakamira mberi.
Zvinyorwa zvepamusoro uye zvinotyisa
Izvo zvinoshandiswa uye zvisingabatsiri zvinogadzirisa zvose zvinogadzirisa ruvara (mberi kupfugama).
Inowanikwa kumashure, iyo supraspinous ligament isambo yakasimba seyamaputi inobatanidza mazano ezvinyoro zvinotapira kubva mu sacrum yako kusvika kuC7 (zvisingazivikanwe sechepasi pemutsipa). Kusvikira kumutsipa, inosanganiswa ne ligamente nuchae.
Iyo interspinous ligaments inobatanidza zvose zvemhando imwe neimwe yepiniti inotenderera. Iko interspinous ligament inotanga pamudzi wemiti inopisa, iyo inobuda kubva munhete yefupa iri kumashure kwemuviri we vertebra yayo, uye inoenderera mberi kusvika kumuromo. Izvo zvinogadziriswa zvisikwa zvinosanganisira nzira inotenderera yakawanda kwazvo kudarika iyo yepamusoro.
Ligamentum Nuchae
Iyo inozivikanwa seyo nuchal ligament, iyi gumbo iri mushure memutsipa wako. Iyo inobatanidza ne-supraspinous ligament, iyo yatakakurukura nayo, ndiyo iyo yakasimba, tambo yakasimba iyo inobatanidza mazano evanhu vakawanda (kureva kuti lumbar uye thoracic) yehupenzi dzako.
I-ligamentum nuchae inobva munzvimbo mbiri kana pedyo nechekumusoro kwehenya rako uye inotenderera kuburikidza nezvose zvepervical (neck) spinous process.
Iyo ligamentum nuchae yakasimba chaizvo. Kune dzimwe nzvimbo inenge yakaoma zvakakwana kukatsiva mapfupa, nokudaro kupa zvibatanidza nzvimbo kune mitsipa yemutsipa iri munzvimbo umo mishonga yekervical spinous maitiro haisati yakwana kwenguva yakareba kuti isvike musumbu. Iyi ndiyo nzvimbo pakati peC3 neC5.
Intertransverse Ligament
Izvozvo zvinoshandiswa kubva kune mukuru (yeuka, zvakakwirira zvinoreva nzvimbo iri pamusoro, kureva kutaura) kutenderera kwenzira ye vertebra kune nzira inopesana ye vertebra iri pasi payo. Izvo zvipembenene zvinokonzera izvi pamwe chete uye zvinobatsira kugadzirisa kushanda kwechemberi kunamatira ( lateral flexion ). Vanoumbawo rudzi rwemuganhu pakati pemitumbi iri mberi uye bony rinowedzera mushure me vertebrae.
Nezve simba retertransverse ligament, mumutsipa, rinoumbwa nemagetsi akapararira emuviri; munzvimbo yakaderera kumashure, yakanyanya, yakaonda kwazvo. Mune mutsara (mukati-kumucheto), nzvimbo inonzi intertransverse ligaments yakaoma uye inowedzera fiber.
Akabatana: Mufananidzo weSpinous and Transverse Processes kune imwe Spinal Bone
Zvino iwe unoziva yako ligament ABCs. Izvi ndizvo zvipembenene zvinokanganisa zvose kana zvimwe zvikamu zvakawanda zvepamusoro. Mamwe maginha emaginha ndiwo anonyanya kunzvimbo yakadai semutsipa kana sacrum uye masangano sacroiliac . Ini ndichavhara avo vari muzvinyorwa zvakasiyana. Ndinofunga kuti ma ABC emaginha emaginha anokwana kuti adye mune imwechete agere, handizvo here?
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