A sarcoma rudzi rwekenza. Sarcomas haina kufanana nemhando dzakawanda dzinonyatsozivikanwa dzekenza, uye kune marudzi anopfuura makumi mashanu emasarcoma akatsanangurwa. Izvozvo zvinokonzerwa nekemikisi yemuviri wedu - mavara anogadzira chimiro chemuviri. Nokudaro, sarcomas dzinobva pfupa, maronda, musimba, mushuvo uye mamwe marudzi ehutano hunobatana, uye inogona kuitika mumuviri wose.
Kwavanobva
Izwi rokuti 'sarcoma' rinobva pashoko rechiGiriki rinoreva nyama. Sarcomas inobva kune zvisikwa zvezvakabva, zvinonzi mesenchymal tissue. Izvi zvipembenene ndezvokufananidzira kune miviri yakabatana yemuviri. Mamwe emamwe marudzi anowanikwa sarcoma anosanganisira:
- Osteosarcoma (rudzi rwekenza yemapfupa)
- Liposarcoma (kenza yemafuta ane mafuta)
- Chondrosarcoma (kenza yemasikirini masero)
- Angiosarcoma (kenza yemidziyo yeropa)
Mimwe mamiriro ezvinhu uye njodzi-zvinogona kuita kuti vanhu vanzwe kuwedzera kemukoma. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvinhu zvakadai sePaget's disease , neurofibromatosis , uye nhoroondo yemhuri ye sarcoma. Mukuwedzera, kusvibiswa kwemazuva ano, zvakadai sekurapa kweimwe kenza, kunowedzera dambudziko rekuvaka sarcoma.
Carcinoma vs. Sarcoma
Vanhu vazhinji vanonyanya kuzivikanwa necarcinomas , kanzira inowanikwa mumitambo yakadai sepapu, mazamu, uye colon. Imwe misiyano yakakura pakati pemararasi necarcinomas ndiyo nzira iyo makirini aya anopararira kuburikidza nemuviri.
Sarcomas anopararira kuburikidza neropa, kazhinji kumapapu. Carcinomas inopararira kuburikidza nemarikirini emvura uye ropa, kazhinji kacho kusvika kune lymph nodes iri pedyo, chiropa, uye bone.
Sezvambotaurwa, marinomas akawandisa kupfuura sarcomas. Carcinoma inomiririra inenge 90 muzana yekenza yose, uye sarcomas inenge 1%. Sarcomas inowanzoitika mumapoka maviri akasiyana-siyana, vaduku zvikuru uye vakwegura.
Sarcomas kakawanda inokura muhupenyu hwakafanana nebhokisi uye inotanga kukonzera marwadzo pavanenge vachitsvaga pazvivako zviri pedyo. Chimwe chezviratidzo zvinoratidza sarcoma kurwadziwa kunowanikwa usiku, kazhinji kuchengetedza vanhu kumuka kana kuvamutsa kubva kurara. Kuongororwa kwe sarcoma kunoda kuwana samuenzaniso yezvisikwa zvisingawanzoiti, zvinonzi biopsy. Nyaya iyi inobvumira chiremba wako kuti aone rudzi rwe sarcoma, uye dzidzawo nezvekurwadziwa kwechiremara chinoratidzika. Idzi ruzivo rwakakosha kuti ubatsire kutungamirira kurapa kwakakodzera.
Kurapa kweSarcoma
Kurapa kwe sarcoma kunoenderana nezvimwe zvinhu, kusanganisira:
- Rudzi rwe sarcoma
- Chikoro (kirasi yepamusoro kana yepasi)
- Kana chirwere chacho chapararira (chechi)
Sarcomas inogona kuraswa nekugadziriswa kwekugadzirisa kwemasimba, uye kana pasina kumbopararira kwechirwere ichi chinogona dzimwe nguva kutungamirira kuchirapa. Mumakumbo anoremekedzwa (akakwirira), kana mumatumbu akapararira, kuwedzerwa kwehuwandu kunowanzodiwa. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kurapwa kwemhepo uye / kana chemotherapy . Kakawanda nemavhutu makuru, kurapwa nemakemikrasi isati yasvika pakushambadzira kunogona kuva nzira inobatsira yekuderedza uswa hwechiremera uye kuita kuti kurapa kunorapwa kwakajeka.