Overview
Balanitis chirwere chinokanganisa musoro wepenis (glans penis). Apo chikamu chepamberi (kunyanya) chinoshandiswa, chinonzi bheanoposthitis. Balanitis uye balanoposthitis zvinowanzoitika kuvanhu vasina kudzingiswa.
Yakawanda inowanikwa nevarume vanopfuura makore makumi mana, kunyange zvazvo inogona kukanganisa varume vezera ripi neripi, balanitis inenge inokonzera inenge 11 muzana yevarume vakuru uye 3 muzana yevana.
Balanitis inowanzoonekwa nehupamhi hutsvuku kana kuti tsvuku yemuorivhi, asi inogona kuratidza se yellow patch ne pinpoint spotting.
Zviratidzo
Kuitika kune varume vasina kudzingiswa chete, balanitis inogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvinotevera:
- Rufu rwegenis penis
- Kunyarara uye unyoro hwe musoro wepenile
- Kusununguka kubva kunhengo (iyo inonzi smegma inogona kunge yakashata)
- Kutadza
- Zvinotyisa kukuzora
- Dambudziko rokupedza urini
- Kusakwanisa kubvisa chikwereti (phimosis)
- Kusakwanisa kudzorera chipfeko pamusoro pe glen penis (paraphimosis)
Zvinokonzera
Zvimwe zvinokonzera balanitis hazvizivikanwi nechokwadi. Utano hwakashata hunogona kutungamirira kune kuunganidza smegma (a builddup of dead cells and body oils on the genitals) izvo zvinoderedza aeration uye zvinoshungurudza ganda remusoro wepenile, pakupedzisira zvinokonzera kuvhiringidza uye kuzvimba.
Zvinogona kugovera ku balanitis zvinosanganisira:
- Kusina kuchena mune murume asina kudzingiswa (chinonyanya kukonzera)
- Chirwere cheshuga (chinokonzera chikonzero che balanitis chinowanzojairika)
- Overwashing
- Furuji
- Mhinduro kumatachiona
- Mafuta uye zvinonzi spermicides mumakondomu
- Serofu ine mhete kana gorozi
- Detergents uye zvishongo zvinoderedza
- Kwete kunyatsogadzira sipo pakushambidza
- Allergic reactions kune mamwe mishonga
- Kenza yepenile (chinokonzera chisingaoneki che balanitis)
Zvirwere
Zvirwere, kana utachiona, bhakitiriya kana fungal zvinogona kuita kuti balanitis ibude.
Chirwere chinowanzoitwa fungal chinogona kukonzera balanitis ndeye candida , iyo inokonzerawo thrush .
Zvimwe mavirusi uye zvipenyu zvinogona kukonzera balanitis zvinosanganisira HPV (human papillomavirus), strep, gonorrhea , chlamydia , uye syphilis .
HPV
Zvimwe zvidzidzo zvakasimudza mubvunzo pamusoro pechinhu chinogona kuwirirana pakati pepillomavirus yevanhu (HPV) uye chisingagumi balanitis uye balanoposthitis, kunyange zvazvo HPV isina kunyatsoratidzwa sechikonzero uye zvimwe kudzidza zvakakosha.
Matambudziko
Kunyange zvazvo zvisingawanzoitiki, kunyanya kunetseka kwakanyanya kwebhananitis ndiyo phimosis (kusakwanisa kubvisa chikamu chepamberi kubva pa glans penis) kana paraphimosis (kusakwanisa kudzorera chikanda chekuvhara penis penis). Zvimwe zvinetso zvisingawanzoitiki zvinogona kukura ne balanitis uye balanoposthitis dzinosanganisira:
- Cellulitis , hutachiona hwebhakitiriya hwepakati pepakati peganda
- Kuvigwa penis syndrome, mamiriro apo penis yakavigwa pasi pepolds yeganda (kazhinji inowanzobatwa nehuputa)
- Meatal stenosis, kusinganzwisisiki kwekuvhura kwerutivi rwepeni
- Balanitis xerotica obliterans, dermatitis isingaperi yepenis penis uye cheputi
- Kupisa
- Kuderedza ropa kunopfuurira kusvika pa glen penis
- Kuwedzera kungozi yekenza yepenile
Kurapa
Kana iwe uine zviratidzo nezviratidzo zve balanitis, unofanirwa kutsvaga kurapwa. Zvichienderana nezvinokonzerwa nezvinokonzerwa ne-balanitis, zvakadai sebhakitiriya kana utachiona hwehutachiona, chiremba wako anogona kupa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kana marashi, kana anti-fungal cream.
Muzviitiko zveimwe zvirwere zveganda , chiremba wako anogona kupa steroid cream.
Kwenguva dzakawanda, balanitis uye balanoposthitis uye uchengetedzwe nemishonga. Muchiitiko chisingawanzo uye chakaoma, kudzingiswa kunogona kukurudzirwa, zvakadai sephimosis kana paraphimosis.
Sources:
Edwards, Sarah. Balanitis uye balanoposthitis: kuongorora. Genitourinary Medicine. June 1996. 72 (3): 155-9.
Wikström A, von Krogh G, Hedblad MA, Syrjänen S. Papillomavirus-associated balanoposthitis. Genitourin Medicine. June 1994. 70 (3): 175-81.